我校学生体质现状和对策

通过对我校学生的体质调查，并与全国及湖南省同年龄组对比分析，掌握我校学生体质与健康的现状，为我校制定体育、卫生工作规划，为全国高校体质调研提供依据，对增强学生体质提出了新的对策和措施．     

从学生的体质现状谈公体教学的改革

学校体育的目的在于有效地增强学生的体质，学校体育工作的好坏，最根本的一条是看学生的体质是否有所增强。为此，必须研究学生的身体形态、生理机能和身体素质的发展，分析学生体质各方面的变化规律，调动学生体育锻炼的积极性，有效地提高广大学生的体质。     

我校学生体质现状和对策

通过对我校学生的体质调查，并与全国及湖南省同年龄组对比分析，掌握我校学生体质与健康的现状，为我控制定体育、卫生工作规划，为全国高技体质调研提供依据，对增强学生体质提出了新的对策和措施。     

体质健康标准未达标学生体育锻炼情况分析

体质健康的影响因素是多方面的，体质健康标准未达标学生的体质状况也是由诸多相关因素造成的，如遗传、生活环境、生活方式、心理健康状况等。本文通过调查未达标学生的体育锻炼情况来探究其体质差的部分根源，力求在高校体育教学中寻找增强学生体质的有效途径和方法。     

增强学生体质的实验研究

增强学生体质的实验研究由北京师范大学田继宗教授主持的“增强学生体质的实验研究”是全国教育科学“八五”规划国家教委级重点课题。本课题针对学生体质发展的现状，提出运用“运动处方”式教学，从学生体质较差方面入手，合理安排课的结构、内容、手段，通过适当的锻炼...     

不同体质的膳食提案

营养条件不断改善，孩子的体质却每况愈下。全国学生体质与健康调研结果显示，．7—12岁学生的体质问题集中在近视、肥胖、体虚等方面。     

我国学生体质健康的现状、成因及对策研究

我国对学生体质健康现状的调查表明：我国学生存在体质健康持续下降的危机。据此，文章从家庭、学校应试教育和传统社会文化等方面探讨了导致学生体质健康持续下降的成因，并提出了提高学生体质健康水平的具体对策。     

对我校2005级新生体质健康与掌握体育知识情况的调查分析

通过对湖南网络工程职业学院2005级新生体质健康与掌握体育知识情况的调查，发现学生的体育与健康状况不容乐观，较多学生对体育基本知识的了解太少，体质、体型、体能不能达标，进而提出了增强学生体质和提高学生体育知识素养的相关建议。     

桂林师专实施《学生体质健康标准》情况分析与研究

通过对桂林师范高等专科学校实施新《学生体质健康标准》的情况进行分析与研究，旨在总结实施经验，了解学生的体质健康状况，发现问题，提出建议，以便今后更好的全面贯彻执行《学生体质健康标准》，提高学生的体质健康水平，跟上全国高校的体育健康工作的步伐。     

基于体质测试的体育选课系统的开发与设计

笔者通过长期一线教学跟踪研究以及教研室一线教师的教学经验，加以文献资料法、专家走访法，根据学生体质测试结果分析建立了学生体质素质指标体系模型、运动项目指标体系模型、学生体质指标体系模型与运动项目模型匹配模型，并通过建立的三大模型结合相关计算中的最新技术，科学合理地设计系统的功能模块，实现将学生体质测试结果与标准的指标体系对比分析，智能地提示学生适合的课程，同时实现对学生基本信息以及课程信息的增、删、查、改，使得体育教务管理走向标准化、合理化，解决了各学校面临的关键问题。     

Learning in the workplace for garage mechanics and technicians

Employees in technical firms, like garages, need more and more formations. Due to the very fast innovation in technology, lifelong learning is a real need for these labour forces. On the other hand, there are the needed formations very specialized and expensive. Another problem employers faced in these economical sectors in Western Europe is the lack of candidates. Also in secondary education schools, the wide interest for these formations is decreasing. One of the factors causes this problem is that schools don＇t have enough money for investing in new and high-tech machines. Therefore two interreg projects were submitted and approved for financing. Interreg is an initiative of the European Union meant for the permanent development of the ＂European Space＂. The third phase of interreg means enhancing the economic and social cohesion within the European Union. In this paper, we describe two successful projects, namely Autoweb and V@K, which try to help employers, employees, schools and students to keep up with the high-tech innovations with a workplace-based e-learning program.     

Laser-based manufacturing concepts for efficient production of tailor welded sheet metals

Laser welding is an established manufacturing technology for a large variety of automotive applications due to its attractive properties such as low heat input, high precision and fast welding speed. Especially when welding high strength steels, which are dominantly used in today＇s car body construction, the low heat input by laser welding bears significant advantages with regard to the properties of the weld seam. The exploitation of the full application potential of laser welding in mass production requires an appropriate manufacturing concept and corresponding auxiliary technologies. The present paper demonstrates the integration of laser welding into the surrounding manu- facturing concepts by a modular setup with different levels of automation. This approach offers flexible solutions for individual needs thereby optimizing investment cost, labor cost and productivity. Recently available laser sources enable exceptionally high welding speed on thin gauged sheet metals but require efficient material handling con- cepts to utilize the full speed potential. Industrial concepts are presented offering efficient material handling and high process robustness for mass production welding.     

Objective, way and method of faculty management based on ergonomics

The core problem that influences educational quality of talents in colleges and universities is the faculty management. Without advanced faculty, it is difficult to cultivate excellent talents. With regard to some problems in present faculty construction of colleges and universities, this paper puts forward the new objectives, ways and methods of faculty construction based on ergonomics.     

Correlation between process parameters and primary dendrite arm spacing in laser welding of Cu and Al

A combined numerical model of thermal field and the primary dendrite arm spacing （PDAS） was proposed to correlate the process parameters and PDAS in laser welding of Cu and A1. The solidification parameters simulated by the finite volume method with commercial software ANASYS FLUENT were applied in the PDAS model to predict the dendrite arm spacing of fusion zone. Dendrite was also examined by the metallographic method to validate the model. Results indicate that the calculated PDAS agrees with metallographic measurements reasonably, especially the Hunt model. PDAS increases apparently with increasing laser power while decreases slightly with increasing welding speed. Increasing laser power increases the secondary dendrite and increasing welding speed increases the microporosity in dendrite.     

How intuition contributes to high performance： An educational perspective

Intuition usually is defined as the capability to act or decide appropriately without deliberately and consciously balancing alternatives, without following a certain rule or routine, and possibly without awareness （Gigerenzer, 2007; Hogarth, 2001; Klein, 2003; Myers, 2002）. It allows action which is quick （e.g. reaction to a challenging situation） and surprising, in the sense that it is extraordinary in performance level or shape. This paper reports theories of intuition and their empirical evidence in the field of professional work. It aims at reporting the state of research on intuition, discussing the relevance of different approaches for analyzing work performance, and describing challenges for future empirical research in the domain of professional working life.     

Use of Reference in the Narratives of Kurdish-Persian Bilingual Children

This study investigates some of the differences and similarities between Kurdish-Persian bilinguals and Persian monolinguals with respect to the use of referring expressions in spoken narratives. The narratives were elicited from 36 participants, consisting of 24 bilinguals （Groups l and 2） and 12 monolinguals （Group 3） in the first four grades of primary school using picture narrative book. The results have revealed that Group 1 （bilinguals told the story in Kurdish） used definite noun phrases most frequently followed by zero anaphors, indefinite noun phrases, and pronouns. Group 2 who narrated the story in Persian produced definite nouns most frequently followed by pronouns, zero anaphors, and indefinite noun phrases. Group 3 （Persian monolinguals） employed definite noun phrases most frequently followed by zero anaphors, pronouns, and indefinite noun phrases. The significant difference between Groups 1 and 2 and Groups 2 and 3 has been in indefinite noun phrases and between Groups 1 and 3 in the use of pronouns. One reason is that children universally apply similar strategies regardless of their first language （L l）. The conclusion is that some of the differences are due to the difference in the structure between Persian and the dialects of Kurdish.     

The quantifying analysis of effectiveness of music learning through the Dalcroze musical method

Movement activities can be used to integrate with any other curriculum in childhood education. The movements can inspire the sense of rhythmic concepts for children. This study aims at investigating how children can be motivated and inspired rhythmically by body movement through Dalcroze approach. In this research, the author revealed how physical movements can motivate children＇s potential sense of rhythm and inspire children＇s interest of musical rhythmic concepts learning. The study was conducted with 1000 primary school 6th grade students from twenty primary schools in Taipei, Taiwan. These 1000 6th grade students have the same age, same music syllabus and have equally same music training at their schools. The 1000 students were divided into two equal groups, one having different activities of body movements at school, and the other without. The different activities included tapping, swinging, clapping, turning, and stamping simple rhythms. The experiments consisted two parts which were rhythm dictation and improvisational skills. All the participants were equally given the pre-test and post-test as evidences of progress of the experiment, and the researcher then compared with the differences of the two tests of the two groups before and after the experiment to see if there were any progress in their learning of musical rhythms. The study lasted 6 months and consisted of three stages： observation, comparison, and analysis. The author observed and compared the two groups of students, analyzed the results and found out that the two groups demonstrated obvious differences in their degree of progress on learning of musical rhythms.     

Same vague expression, different conceptualizations

The study was to investigate the vague words measurement across native and non-native English speakers and gender differences. Ninety-two students from the University of Oklahoma participated in this study by filling out an internet-based questionnaire on the vague words. The researchers put each of the thirty-two vague words in a context, or the same word put into different contexts. The participants were asked to rate the degree or the numerical value that they thought was the most appropriate in the context of the vague word. It was found that ten out of the thirty-two words had a significant difference across the native and non-native English speakers, and two of thirty-two words had a significant difference across genders. The word ＂fairly＂ showed the most significant difference interactions of language speaking by gender.     

Modeling and simulation of percussive impact for robotic riveting system

Riveting is one of the major joining methods used in assembly, and the robotic riveting has been grad- ually introduced into aircraft industry. In this paper, a method is presented for modeling and simulation of per- cussive robotic riveting. In percussive riveting, vibration always exists. When an impact force is employed, a forced vibration will be induced. If it resonates with a robot nat- ural frequency, the vibration will cause damage to the robot. The main content of this paper is divided into three parts. Firstly, a robot dynamic model is established to compute the driving torque for each joint. Secondly, vibration responses under impact are analyzed for the percussive riveting process. Thirdly, the effect of riveting on robot vibration is studied over the robot workspace. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the suitable regions for riveting where the robot vibration is very minimal. It is shown that based on the presented method an appropriate trajectory can be planned for robotic riveting.