我国高校学术伦理失范及治理

为推动我国高校学术伦理规范建设,文章阐释了我国高校学术伦理失范的生存实态及发生机理,提出通过增强学术伦理宣传教育力度、强化学术伦理监管、加大学术伦理失范惩处力度、完善学术评价体系建设等治理措施,让更多高校学术人从学术"经济人"向学术"道德人"转变,使学术伦理精神在高校中得以彰显,并由此促进我国高校学术研究健康规范有序发展,推进教育现代化、为建设教育强国扫除障碍。     

高等学校学术氛围营造

学科建设是高等学校建设和发展的重心,学术氛围是学术生长的基本条件。树立"学术至上"的观念应当视为高等学校学科的立足之基、力量之源。要积极为学术研究和学科发展营造良好环境氛围,并扫清障碍。学术民主、学术自由、学术道德、学术责任、学术规范和学术生态构成了不可或缺的学术氛围。     

邓小平学术研究思想对高校的影响

邓小平的许多理论和思想催生了一系列重视科学、重视研究的方针政策,深深地影响了高校学术研究工作。他重视科学研究和教育工作,强调高校的学术研究职能,善于调动高校教师和科研人员的积极性,倡导学术民主、自由、创新,反对学术污染,支持学术交流,鼓励拓宽学术研究视野,为高校学术研究发展和繁荣做出了巨大贡献,改变了一代高校教师和科研人员的学术命运。要认真研究、深刻领会他的有关理论和思想,继续指导高校今后学术研究工作更加健康地向前发展。     

研究生学术失范成因与治理路径探微

研究生学术失范现象是个体道德水平、社会制度、文化等环境因素共同作用的结果。从社会学的视角,运用社会失范论和文化结构论对研究生学术失范行为的成因进行了解读。学术失范之根源在于学术伦理失范,治理学术失范需要重塑学术研究精神,营造崇真尚实、自由独立、创新包容的学术氛围与学术风气,通过制度他律和道德自律,重张学术道德,杜绝学术失范。     

关于中小学校内学术氛围建设的思考

在人们的心目中学术氛围建设似乎只是高校才可以提的问题,而中小学提出学术氛围建设问题未免有些过高和不实际。现实情况是怎样的呢？在目前国内知名的中小学校里,学校内部的学术氛围却是相当浓厚的,不仅有一批专家型教师作为教育教学方面的学术骨干和教学领头人,而且教师们的学术研究积极性普遍很高,并且取得了公认的研究成果和较高的教育质量。于是在国内掀起了一波又一波的学习名校追赶名校的热潮。由此看来,在中小学提出学术氛围建设问题不但不是过高而且是非常现实的问题。     

论高校图书馆的学术研究

高校图书馆是为教学和科研服务的学术性机构,其学术研究是高校图书馆办馆水平档次的体现,在知识经济时代,深入开展学术研究可以提高图书馆的地位,促进高校图书馆工作的改革。文章论述了高校图书馆开展学术研究工作的重要性,探讨了高校图书馆开展学术研究的优势及内容,并提出了搞好这一工作的具体措施。     

关于高校图书馆开展学术研究的若干思考

学术研究促进了高校图书馆的建设,加速了图书馆的自动化进程,提高了馆员的业务素质。同时,图书馆的发展也推动了学术研究工作的开展。为此,图书馆要转变观念,加大研究经费投入,建立科学的评价体系,繁荣学术研究。     

关于提高公共图书馆青年馆员学术研究水平的思考

由于整体素质不高、福利待遇较低和学术氛围不浓等原因,导致公共图书馆青年馆员学术成果较少、研究成果缺乏新意等突出问题。解决上述问题,需要营造良好的学术研究氛围、建立健全科研奖惩制度、积极参加学术交流活动、建设一支高素质的青年专业人才队伍。     

我国大学生学术诚信认知和态度状况的调查和思考——以上海部分高校为例

学术诚信是大学精神的根本。我国目前大学生学术诚信建设的现状和问题包括:学术诚信意识呈现矛盾性、学术诚信氛围营造具有阶段性和局域性、学术诚信理论灌输和实践教育脱节、学术诚信制度建设的现实与理想效果分割、大学生学术研究规范标准缺位。我们应采取教育引导机制、制度保障机制、主体作用机制和监督反馈机制,改进和完善大学生学术诚信建设,培育大学生学术诚信意识,促进优良学风形成。     

防控学术权力滥用:高校科研诚信制度建设的关键

导致高校科研失信、学术腐败的原因多种多样,但学术权力滥用现象的不断滋生蔓延,严重阻碍了学术的创新发展。深入研究分析高校学术权力滥用的成因,从制度上加强学术权力滥用防控机制建设,对促进学术权力的规范运行,营造健康向上的学术氛围,提高高校学术研究的整体水平,加快"双一流"建设的步伐具有重要意义。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.