《老人与海》中的主我意识解读

美国当代著名作家海明威在作品中彰显了主我意识,《老人与海》里的主人公桑提亚哥就是一个具有象征意义、体现海明威强烈主我意识的人物形象.作者海明威通过描述桑提亚哥出海捕鱼的艰难历程,着力刻画他不畏艰险、勇于与命运斗争的顽强个性.在这个人物的身上寄托了海明威对生命意义的独特理解.     

海明威文学思想中真实的二重性

海明威文学思想的基础是真实,同时海明威又处于东西方文化交汇的大潮中.海明威的真实观念既有西方传统的现实现象的确定性,又有东方的心灵虚空性.海明威的真实的二重性主要表现在对"经验"的认识和界定上."经验"体现了海明威的文学思想的真实特征和西方文学思潮的现代过渡特征.     

论《永别了,武器》中暗含的次情节——海伦·弗格森的女性同性恋倾向

本文译自《海明威评论》1994年秋季号,《海明威评论》,爱达荷州大学出版社出版.本文专门论述海明威的著名长篇小说《永别了,武器》中弗格森作为次要人物的心理和人格倾向,用大量事实以及对原著作细致的研究,阐述了弗格森与女主人公凯瑟琳·巴克莱之间的女性同性恋情结,同时分析了次要人物弗格森与盖奇小姐对两位主人公性格塑造的辅助作用,并且还指出了作家海明威用第一人称作为小说叙述者及主人公的局限性.其中,对主人公凯瑟琳·巴克莱与弗格森之间的同性恋观点的提出,在国外最新海明威研究中还属首次,观点新颖,论据充实,颇具前沿性.作者米莱姆·门德尔是美国泰雷哈维夫大学英语系教授,曾发表过许多研究海明威的学术性论文,在美国文学评论界影响颇深.本译文已经作者授权.     

海明威笔下的中性女性形象

本文通过分析海明威作品中的中性化女性人物,探讨海明威中性化女性观点的形成原因,从而进一步了解海明威的内心世界.     

海明威《老人与海》与中国当代文学

论文评述了美国作家海明威对中国当代文学的多方面深刻影响.另一方面,也介绍了中国作家在追摹海明威遗风的同时写出了新的主题,成功地超越了海明威的经验.     

从自然的价值到自然的本体--论海明威自然观的形成和发展

海明威是蜚声世界文坛的美国现代小说家.几十年来,国内外专家学者全面、深入、细致地研究了他作品的硬汉形象、悲剧意识、死亡意识、虚无思想和艺术特色等.随着当今环境危机的日益加剧,国外海明威研究已引入生态批评的视角,开始研究海明威与自然界的关系.海明威在早期的作品中,赞美了大自然的审美价值和精神治疗价值,这是他自然观的形成时期.在中期作品中,海明威开始把自然作为一种独立性的存在看待,开始关注自然的命运.他揭露了人们破坏自然的行为,对自然的遭遇寄予了同情.他从关注自然的价值到关注自然本体,标志着从自然价值论向自然本体论的飞跃.     

从尼克系列小说看海明威短篇小说的艺术风格

海明威以极大的热情在数十篇短篇小说中横绘了尼克.亚当斯从少年到成年的人生道路,形成了尼克形象系列短篇小说。尼克是海明威的自传性形象,通过尼克,海明威表达了他对时代和社会的审视与思考。因此,只有仔细研究尼克形象系列短篇小说,读懂尼克的性格特征,才能更好地了解作家海明威本人以及他的作品中所蕴藏的深刻含义。     

海明威的复杂自然观--对海明威短篇小说中人与自然关系的解读

海明威在短篇小说中表现出复杂自然观.在西方文化二元对立思想,尤其是基督教文化的人类中心主义思想影响下,海明威短篇小说体现出典型的人与自然二元对立和人类征服自然的人类中心主义思想.此外,海明威还时常把自然建构成具有人格魅力的人类对手,用来反衬他的“硬汉人物”形象.海明威在短篇小说中还表现出消极和积极两种层次的生态主义思想.     

海明威短篇小说创作风格的形成

海明威作为二十世纪美国著名的文学家,其作品语言简洁朴实,凝炼流畅,而其“冰山理论”又在短篇小说中被发挥到极致.二十世纪后期,海明威这些独特的创作艺术风格风靡欧美文坛,并为很多作家效仿借鉴.本文简要地分析了海明威短篇小说创作风格形成的原因,以期对海明威的创作风格和其作品内容能有更深刻的理解和更全面的解读.     

海明威的生活经历对其硬汉性格形成的影响

海明威是美国著名的小说家,也是美国战后“迷惘的一代”的代表人物.其笔下塑造的独特硬汉性格使其在欧美获得极高的文学地位.其实海明威的硬汉性格的形成与其生活经历有着密切联系的,本文拟对此进行探讨与研究.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.