从《邻居罗西基》看薇拉·凯瑟文学创作的生态女性主义视角

深受19世纪美国"乡土文学"女作家裘威特影响的薇拉.凯瑟对于肇始于20世纪初的任何现代文学运动都敬而远之,尽管如此,许多当代学者还是因其作品中洋溢着的对女性命运的深切关怀而给她冠以"生态女性主义者"的称谓。在其短篇小说《邻居罗西基》中,故事主人公虽然是男性,凯瑟却赋予他诸多美好的女性特质——对伴侣的倾心关爱、对家人的悉心照料、对他人的真诚相待和对大自然的无比热爱。薇拉.凯瑟在其短篇小说《邻居罗西基》中勾勒了一幅生态女性主义者憧憬的人类社会美景。     

寻找失落的精神家园——评薇拉·凯瑟的作品

薇拉&;#183;凯瑟以她的小说文明于世，尤其是以内布拉斯加为题材的几部作品。这些作品高度赞扬了拓荒精神。薇拉&;#183;凯瑟早期作品《我的安东尼娅》中，拓荒精神植根于人们心间。而且人类的奋斗争对理想的追求这个主题贯穿了她的主要作品。如《教授的住宅》，《死神来访大主教》。小说中，凯瑟强调精神价值。她的主要人物大多是勇敢的拓荒者、艺术家、圣徒。他们一生都在追寻属于自己的精神家园。     

探析奥康纳《好人难寻》的意象叙事手法

被誉为美国"南方文学先知"的女作家弗兰纳里·奥康纳其作品绝少有赞美与歌颂,大多数都充斥的是暴力死亡,常以突如其来的暴力与死亡结尾.在她的著名短篇小说《好人难寻》中,奥康纳巧妙地将西方主流文化中的各种宗教原型及宗教伦理观融入小说的具体情节中,现通过《好人难寻》中大量出现的宗教情结与怪诞的哥特式写作手法来探析其隐喻和象征意象,以揭示小说深刻的文学内涵.     

论《花园小屋》的现代性与反现代性

美国女作家薇拉·凯瑟的创作是现代性与反现代性交织、并存的过程。她的作品无论在传递的思想内涵还是写作技巧上均是现代性与反现代性的矛盾与融合。在文化消费主义的压力之下,为了保持传统,反对现代社会过度的商品化、理性化、功利化,凯瑟向现代性表现出了既抗争又妥协的姿态和立场,一定程度上保持了艺术审美的独立性和纯洁性。在《花园小屋》中,通过名人艺术家形象的构建,凯瑟为现代语境下作品创作中的困境找到了出路。     

寻找失落的精神家园--评薇拉·凯瑟的作品

薇拉·凯瑟以她的小说文明于世 ,尤其是以内布拉斯加为题材的几部作品。这些作品高度赞扬了拓荒精神。薇拉·凯瑟早期作品《我的安东尼娅》中 ,拓荒精神植根于人们心间。而且人类的奋斗和对理想的追求这个主题贯穿了她的主要作品 ,如《教授的住宅》 ,《死神来访大主教》。小说中 ,凯瑟强调精神价值。她的主要人物大多是勇敢的拓荒者、艺术家、圣徒。他们一生都在追寻属于自己的精神家园     

《坎特伯雷故事》与《圣经》

国内学者多认为乔叟是一位人文主义思想者,其作品具有反宗教的性质.本文尝试从艺术、思想和结构等方面分析《坎特伯雷故事》与《圣经》的关系,以阐述《坎特伯雷故事》中的《圣经》典故、原型及思想,说明乔叟作品中的宗教色彩及其对基督教因素的吸收.     

《浪史》《肉蒲团》比论——兼谈艳情小说的若干问题

人们对"艳情小说"的评价,大多吞吞吐吐。在不少历来的"禁书"实际上已流向社会的情况下,小说评论界如果继续"欲说还休"恐怕是不行的。我们应当力争给这些艳情小说以公正合理的评价,从而,在一定程度上帮助读者全面地理解这些作品,而不至于对这些作品产生神秘感或完全被作品中的某些不健康的内容所迷惑。比较研究艳情小说的代表作《浪史》《肉蒲团》,对这一问题具有促进作用。     

戏剧中的梦幻与宗教——汤显祖《南柯记》与卡尔德隆《人生如梦》之比较

《南柯记》与《人生如梦》这两部剧都是以梦幻来演绎人生,汤显祖和卡尔德隆虽处于不同的文化背景,却都在梦幻中阐释了他们的宗教主张,试图在宗教的世界里探寻人生的意义。他们的作品里暗含着他们自身的宗教体验,从"灵魂永存"到他们"理想"中的宗教世界,以及"顿悟",这一过程都在他们的"梦中"一一呈现出来。     

女性与自然的言说——从《花园小屋》中透视薇拉·凯瑟早期的生态女性主义思想

薇拉.凯瑟的短篇小说《花园小屋》中的小屋具有深刻的象征意义,它代表着女性挣脱男权传统樊篱的向往和追求个人理想的渴望。小说以生动、贴切的自然描写,恰如其分地映衬了女主人公的梦想与现实之间的内心挣扎和痛苦选择。女性与自然同为＂他者＂,作品通过二者的言说,表现出女主人公作为边缘人、附属物对自我的压抑和最终屈从于现实、被迫放弃梦想而产生的深深的无奈。从而反映了薇拉.凯瑟早期的生态女性主义思想。     

在现代物质文明中呼唤精神力量的回归——品析维拉·凯瑟《我的安东尼亚》中拓荒者的精神内核

《我的安东尼亚》是美国20世纪初著名女作家维拉.凯瑟的代表作。这部作品的问世,使得维拉.凯瑟跻身于美国最伟大的小说家之列。小说中一个关键的主题是精神与道德的力量永远高于物质。本文通过对作者本人的介绍和这部作品及主人公的分析,来展示作品中所蕴含的精神宝藏即拓荒者的精神内核。同时,这部经典小说也为后人留下一个问题：在物质文明高度发达、享乐主义日益盛行的当代社会,人类该如何传承精神的原动力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.