确定n^（n^n）末位数的一个简易数表

以n′、n″分别表示n的末 1和末 2位数码 ,N′表示nnn的末位数 ,则有定理　设n′≠ 0 .(1 )若n≡ 1 (mod 4) ,则n′=N′;(2 )若n≡ 3 (mod 4) ,则N′≡ (n′) 3(mod 1 0 ) ;(3 )若n≡ 0或 2 (mod 4) ,则N′ =6.引理 1 [1] 　n4 q r的末位数与nr 同 .引理 2　n′为非零偶数 ,则n4 q末位为 6.证明 :n′=2 ,4,6,8和n4 ≡ (n′) 4≡ 6(mod 1 0 ) .故n4q=(n4 ) q≡ 6q≡ 6(mod 1 0 ) .定理的证明 :(1 )有n =4k 1 ,由引理 ,nn 末位 =(4k 1 ) 1的末位≡ 1 (mod 4) ,故nn=4q 1 .再用引理 ,nnn=n4q 1≡n≡n′(mod 1 0 ) ,即N′ =n′ .(2 )当n≡ …     

对称的完全二部有向图的Ck^→—因子分解

给出对称的完全二部多重有向图λK^*m,n。存在Ck^→-因子分解的充分必要条件：(1)k≡0(mod2)，k≥4；(2)2m=2n≡0(mod k)。     

奇完全数的Euler因子

设n是奇完全数,p是r的Euler因子.此时n=P4r+1m2,其中m,r是适合m≠0 (mod p)的正整数.本文证明了:τ(m2)≥15p4r+1,其中σ(m2)是m2的不同约数之和.     

λKm,n的Ck—因子分解

本给出多重完全二部图λKm,n存在Ck-因子分解的充分必要条件：（1）k=0(mod2),k≥4;(2)2m=2n≡(modk);(3)λm=λn≡0(mod2)，其中当λ=1时m=n=k=6例外。     

关于酉Euler函数的Subbarao猜想

对于正整数n，设ψ^*(n)是酉Euler函数．本文证明了：当n是幂数时，如果n=1(mod ψ^*(n))，则n必为素数方幂．     

有向图n·C5(n≡0(mod2)的优美性

利用构造性方法,证明了:(1)n@→C5是优美图的充要条件是n≡0(mod2);(2)当n≡0(mod2),1≤i≤k时,优美图n@→C5中→C5(i)的弧优美值之和为2(q+1),当k+1≤i≤2k时,→C5的弧优美值之和为3(q+1).     

有向图n·_5(n≡0(mod2)的优美性

利用构造性方法 ,证明了 :(1)n·C→5是优美图的充要条件是n≡ 0 (mod 2 ) ;(2 )当n≡ 0 (mod 2 ) ,1≤i≤k时 ,优美图n·C→5中C→5(i) 的弧优美值之和为 2 (q + 1) ,当k+ 1≤i≤ 2k时 ,C→5的弧优美值之和为 3 (q + 1) .     

关于Subbarao问题

设n为正整数,(?)(n)为欧拉(Euler)函数,δ(n)为n的因子和。subbarao于1974年提出:除了n为质数和复合数n=4,6,22时,是否存在无穷多个复合数n使得下式成立: n·δ(n)≡2 (mod(?)(n)) 本文将彻底解决这一问题,并将问题推广到一般的因子函数加以解决。     

λKn,n的P2k+1——因子分解

给出了当d=gcd(λ,4k)≠1时，平衡完全二部多重图λKn,n存在P2k 1-因子分解的充分必要条件为n≡0(mod4k(2k 1)／d)。     

关于Diophantine方程x3-p3n=Dy2

设P是奇素数，D是无平方因子正奇数，本文证明了：当p≡5(mod12)，D≡1(mod4)时，如果D不能被P或6k 1之形素数整除，则方程x^3-P^3n=Dy^2没有适合gcd(x，y)=1的正整数解(x，y，n)．     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.