略论高校图书馆的育人功能

高校图书馆的育人功能有三：一是有利于建构大学生的人文精神;二是有利于大学生的素质教育;三是有利于高校教学改革,促进大学生的知识更新。优化馆藏,提高馆员素质和服务质量不失为发挥高校图书馆育人功能的好方法     

略论高校图书馆的育人功能

高校图书馆的育人功能有三： 一是有利于建构大学生的人文精神；二是有利于大学生的素质教育；三是有利于高校教学改革，促进大学生的知识更新。优化馆藏，提高馆员素质和服务质量不失为发挥高校图书馆育人功能有好方法。     

用换位思考开展读者服务工作的探索

通过换位思考来探讨图书馆活动中馆员、文献、读者的关系,其意义就在于把握图书馆活动对话关系,并为馆员的角色定位从而服务与各种用户的需求达到用户满意的目的.     

基于专业培训的示范性高职院校图书馆馆员科研能力提升研究

要取得示范性高职院校图书馆馆员科研能力的提升,必须进行相关培训,而培训的开展必须强调馆员的主观能动性和客观需要性,从而建构以行业协会、高职院校和馆员自主培训相结合的培训模式。     

试论新建高校图书馆的学科化服务

学科化服务是高校图书馆的发展趋势之一。对于新建高校来说,开展学科化服务是促进学科建设,提升图书馆资源建设水平,提高图书馆馆员素质和能力水平的必然要求。新建高校图书馆学科化服务面临更多的困境:学科馆员素质不高,专业性不强,难以承担学科馆员职责,缺乏学科化服务的制度保障和支持系统等。其应对策略包括:转变观念,强化学科化服务意识;因地制宜,建构学科化服务的管理体制和服务机制;加强培训,提高学科馆员的素质和能力。     

高校图书馆阅读辅导中馆员与读者和谐关系的构建

提高图书馆阅读辅导工作服务质量,营造馆员与读者之间和谐友好的交流气氛,发挥图书馆的服务育人功能,是图书馆存在的价值所在。本文主要分析了阅读辅导的功能和作用、形式和内容、馆员与读者的依存关系等,对馆员与读者和谐关系构建进行了思考。     

基于学习型组织理论建构高校学习型图书馆的探索

文章从学习型高校图书馆的时代意义入手。对建构学习型高校图书馆分别从提高馆员队伍素质、图书馆服务、图书馆管理及学习团队的构建等方面加以阐述,并提出了建设性的意见。     

从图书馆管理的视野分析学科馆员制度

本文对学科馆员制度,特别是其功能和作用进行了简要探析,认为从图书馆管理的角度看,应该慎重推行图书馆学科馆员制度。     

从图书馆管理的视野分析学科馆员制度

文章对学科馆员制度,特别是对其功能和作用进行了简要探析,认为从图书馆管理的角度看,应该慎重推行图书馆学科馆员制度。     

信息时代图书馆馆员应具备的素质

图书馆员的素质,是信息时代图书馆发展的关键,提高馆员的素质,是图书馆适应新时期要求的决定性因素。基于此,对信息时代图书馆员应具备的素质进行探讨,并就提高馆员素质的必要性及提高馆员素质的途径进行阐述,以期充分发挥图书馆的各项功能和服务水平。     

Students’ everyday knowledge and experiences as resources in educational dialogues

In this article, I analyze teachers’ use of students’ everyday knowledge and experiences as resources for learning in educational dialogues. By analyzing video data of teachers’ attempts to contextualize instruction in naturalistic settings in a lower secondary school, I examine how teachers use such resources to support and guide student learning. By employing a situated approach to learning, I provide a turn-by-turn analysis of how teachers use students’ everyday knowledge as resources to socially construct knowledge when working with academic subject matter. The concepts of intercontextuality and positioning function as analytical tools that enable an analysis of the relationships between the use of everyday experiences and the social organization of participation during teachers’ instructional work. The findings show that attempts at contextualizing instruction were identified in many of the lessons. The findings also document that teachers face both challenges and opportunities when contextualizing instruction. A turn-by-turn analysis shows that the function of everyday experiences in educational dialogues depends on how such resources are mobilized, how they are brought into the conversations, as well as the roles assigned to students in the dialogues. In the article, issues contributing to the productive use of everyday resources in educational dialogues are displayed and discussed.     

《语文课程标准》中的文学对话思想

语文文学启蒙活动的对话既有一般教学活动中的对话,如师生对话、生生对话,又有文学活动的特殊对话,包括文本自身内部的对话、文本之间的对话(文本间性)、文本与教师的对话、文本与学生的对话等.教学主体与文本的对话是文学阅读、鉴赏得以最终形成的关键.教育者必须研究这种特殊对话,在教学活动中正确、恰当地利用它.     

“对话”让灵性回归语文课堂

语文课堂应巧妙设置并运用对话,教师要在教学实践中通过创设情景滋养对话,捕捉时机挑起争辩,多维交流丰富对话,发散想象超越文本,品味鉴赏多元解读等途径,营造对话的高潮,让语文课堂灵性闪光,焕发生命活力。     

Using e-mail to support reflective narration

This article presents an exploratory study of e-mail use for reflective narration. Narration is viewed from three perspectives: the narrating act, the narrative statement, and the story. These perspectives are used to characterize the 69 e-mails that were exchanged between 13 groups of children from three primary schools. The findings show that e-mail narration has monologic and dialogic qualities, and leads to cognitive and personal reflections on the learning task. We conclude that e-mail can serve a meaningful function in a narrative curriculum aimed at experiential inquiry. In addition, we suggest a need for future research that adopts a broad view of learning that includes different kinds of dialogues and values affective as well as cognitive aspects of these dialogues.     

评《电视对话：情景喜剧〈老友记〉里的对话与自然对话的对比》

电视里的对话是否与真实语境中的自然对话一样？这个问题对于外语教学者和学习者来说至关重要,因为外语课堂大多都缺乏真实语境,而原版英文影视具有相对丰富的语境知识。库古力（Quaglio）的研究对比了情景喜剧《老友记》的对话和朗文语法语料库（Longman Grammar Corpus）中的自然对话子语料库两个语域里的语言特征及功能差异,得出的主要结论是该电视剧里的对话和日常生活中的对话在语言特征上基本上是相同的,但部分语言特征因情景等诸多因素存在一定差异。这无疑为将影视引入课堂的做法提供了理论依据,其研究结果对于广大英语学习者、教育工作者及研究语言的学者们都有借鉴意义。因此,库古力在综述其研究结果后指出,电视对话为教学目的提供极大的潜能。     

Critically reflective dialogues in learning communities of professionals

Communities in which professionals share and create knowledge potentially support their continued learning. To realise this potential more fully, members are required to reflect critically. For learning at work such behaviour has been described as critically reflective work behaviour, consisting of six aspects: challenging groupthink, critical opinion sharing, an openness about mistakes, asking for and giving feedback, experimentation and research utilisation. We studied whether and how these aspects can be distinguished in dialogues of seven different communities of veterinary professionals (critically reflective dialogues). Our exploration of the nature of critically reflective dialogues resulted in an analytical framework. Within each aspect four different modes of communication were identified: interactive, on an individual basis, non-reflective and restricted. We assume that professionals use learning opportunities most in the interactive mode of communication. The framework was employed to study the extent to which dialogues showed these modes of critically reflective dialogues. The results demonstrate that in these communities the modes of communication within aspects were largely non-interactive (i.e., individual, non-reflective). The developed framework discriminates between communities in terms of their critically reflective dialogues. Interventions to improve the effectiveness of learning communities should focus on enhancement of members addressing each other's reasons and reflections.     

Emotion dialogues between mothers and children at 4.5 and 7.5 years: relations with children's attachment at 1 year

It was examined whether secure infant-mother attachment contributes to emotionally congruent and organized mother-child dialogues about emotions in later years. The attachment of 99 children was assessed using the Strange Situation at the age of 1 year and their emotion dialogues with their mothers were assessed at the ages of 4.5 and 7.5 years. Dialogues were about past emotional events and separation of a child from parents, and were classified into an emotionally matched group or 1 of 3 non-emotionally matched groups. Security in infancy was associated with emotionally matched dialogues at the age of 4.5; there was moderate stability in dialogues between 4.5 and 7.5 years; and infant attachment predicted dialogues at 7.5 beyond the prediction offered by age 4.5 dialogues.     

论戏剧对白中文化色彩词语的俄译

带文化色彩的词语是文学翻译的难点，戏剧翻译尤其如此，因为要搬上舞台的戏剧对白不能加注，不能解释，却要求使译语观众获得与原文观众同样的反应，本文以功能对等为原则，探讨了对剧对白翻译中对文化色彩词语的处理问题。     

从会话含义理论看电影对白的字幕翻译——以《大腕》为个案研究

电影对白的字幕翻译,若为佳译,则能促进跨文化交际的成功。冯小刚执导的贺岁片《大腕》中的对白翻译是佳译的典范,因此,将其作为个案,进行描述性研究具有一定的价值。本文以格莱斯会话含义理论为指导,分析了该片中八段对白的字幕翻译,从中发现了四种可行的翻译技巧,即直译、补译、套译和换译。经论证,灵活运用这些翻译技巧可以在很大程度上再现原对白中的“会话含义”。