试论学历教育与非学历教育的沟通

实现学历教育与非学历教育的沟通 ,不仅能为广播电视大学发展带来新的增长点 ,更能为实现党的十六大提出的全面建设小康社会奋斗目标 ,构建终身教育体系 ,形成学习型社会开辟广阔的天地和有效的途径 ,从而全面有效地整体提高中华民族的科学文化素质。     

Researching the Links between Education and Well-being

This article focuses on some of the conceptual and empirical issues relating to the links between education and well-being. Recent research has made progress in this area, despite the complexity and the limitations of available measurements and other observations. The first part discusses the ill-defined nature of education and the negative implications this has on research and policy. The second part outlines some of the major relationships that are being explored around the theme of education and well-being. This is not exhaustive but provides an overview of distinct theoretical explanations for the potential causal links. Reference is made to available evidence so as to provide an overview of what is known empirically about some of these possible explanations. The third section discusses some of the empirical limitations and challenges to building up a robust evidence base in this area.     

教育男生和女生:对性别平等教育的启示

性别平等教育长期被视作教育中的次要问题,教育学界对此也存在不少误解。“零和式”的教育使性别平等问题走向了极端。性别平等教育的目标不仅使女生享有平等的教育的机会,同时也使男生受益。打破教育体制中固有的性别成见才是实现平等教育的根本途径。     

我国高等工科特殊教育的发展特点

我国的高等工科特殊教育走过艰难的起步时期。经过摸索和探讨，以聋人为主要受教育对象的高等科特殊教育已形成基本教育模式。实践证明，具有不同程度吸觉障碍的聋人，在接受垢工科课程和比较系统的专业训练后，不仅可以顺利完成高等工科课程的学习任务，而且能够达到高等工科的基本能力层次和知识层次。     

为小学男孩女孩开设的性别教育课程

目前中小学性教育一般还停留在生理常识的阶段,缺乏以人格教育为核心的全面科学的性别教育系列课程.本文介绍了小学一至五年级开设性别教育课程的实践探索,从"性别意识、性别认同、身体保护"三方面内容入手研发,力求做到"活泼又干净,明了又渐进",使小学生公开坦然地接受生理、心理和伦理等方面系统科学的性别教育.     

构建发展性教育模式创办特殊教育强校

目前，我国特殊教育已实现建校办班、提高入学率的数量型增长。如何对弱智学生实施全面发展的素质教育，促使这一特殊群体综合能力全面提高，实现质量的效益型转轨，迈向现代化特殊教育，这是摆在特教工作者面前的一个大课题。我校以发展性教育模式的构建引路，整体优化教育各环节，努力创办现代化特殊教育强校，向全国残疾人工作示范城市迈进。一、建模的基本思想、内容和方法在特殊教育中实施发展性教育模式，这是教育改革不断发展的需要，也是在特殊教育中全面实施素质教育的需要。我校在指导思想方面，要求全体教师牢固树立为弱智儿童服…     

新西兰特殊教育发展特点及启示

新西兰是个很重视特殊教育的国家,借助稳定的政策支持,新西兰建立完整的特教服务体系,在社会各界的共同关心和支持下积极发展本国特殊教育事业。对于我们这样一个教育大国,学习和借鉴新西兰特教发展经验,十分有利于我国特教事业的发展。     

我国高等特殊教育的现状及发展研究

我国高等特殊教育已有近20年的发展历史,在高等特殊教育的学科体系内对高等师范特殊教育专业和残疾人高等教育从办学模式、规模、层次及专业发展、培养目标等方面进行总结、分析,得出我国高等特殊教育20多年来所取得的经验、成绩和目前存在的问题、困难,并对今后高等特殊教育发展趋势和对策进行了研究。     

计算机与数学教学整合中的几个特殊关系

计算机是信息处理的有效工具，计算机与数学教学整合的过程是数学教师发现和挖掘计算机在数学教学中的潜力的过程。在计算机与数学教学的整合过程中，教师首先要理清以下几个关系：形象生动与抽象运算的关系；实验归纳与演绎推理的关系；人机交互与情感交流的关系；直观再现思维过程的“误差”。     

师范教育中的特殊教育与特殊教育学

教育不等于教育学。师范院校的教育专业不等于教育学专业。对于特殊教育来说 ,特殊教育学专业同样也不能代替聋校语文、聋校数学、聋校外语、聋校体育等面向具体学科的专业。学科特点与教育学相通的特殊教育学只是应该设置的面向特殊教育的专业中的一个部分。师范院校设置的有关特殊教育的专业中 ,除了应该包括特殊教育学专业之外 ,还应该包括其他面向基层特殊学校特定课程的各种专业。     

Affecting Education Policy through Border Crossing between Special Education and General Education

ABSTRACT

A review of current self-study research related to teacher education policy in the United States indicates that at local, university, and state levels teacher educators are affected emotionally and professionally by policy and, in most cases, feel that policy is something done to teacher educators as opposed to something to which they can contribute and make a difference. In this article, we use our review as a base from which to consider how both special educators and general educators might use self-study to know one another better, to work collaboratively to affect policy, and to understand how policy affects them. We argue that teacher educators must work together across content areas in order to interrogate the implementation and impact of policy and to influence the development and implementation of policy.     

Education and Business Links in St Lucia

ABSTRACT

In developed as well as in developing countries there is a continuing debate about the need for education and business to develop links (particularly in the area of technical and vocational education and training) In order to provide countries with the adequately trained manpower needed for their economic development. This paper is intended to add to this debate. It outlines some of the existing relationships between education and business in St Lucia, suggests a number of possible developments and makes a few recommendations.     

俄罗斯高等教育对男女生经费的投入问题评述

文章在介绍俄罗斯高等教育经费改革的基础上，从较深的层次论述了俄罗斯教育中存在的性别歧视问题，并对由此产生的俄罗斯教育经费的投入问题进行了较为详尽和深入的分析。通过对此问题的研究，我们可以透视出教育经费改革是经济改革的重要举措，与俄罗斯的政治命运息息相关。     

School Mobility and Achievement for Children Placed and Not Placed in Out-of-home Care

ABSTRACT

The aim was to investigate the effects of school mobility on achievement in compulsory school in Sweden for children in out-of-home care (OHC) and not in OHC (NOHC). Register data on background variables from four birth cohorts in the cohort-sequential longitudinal project ETF was relied upon, along with student performance on a test of cognitive ability, and school grades according to the leaving certificate. Yearly data concerning school mobility also was available. Results showed that relocation was associated with lower grades for both the OHC and the NOHC groups. The mean effect of one school relocation was 5 percentiles lower grades, but the effect of relocation was twice as large at the end of compulsory school. Given a higher frequency of relocation for children in OHC, they were more negatively affected. School mobility thus is one of several factors which contribute to the poor school achievement of children in OHC.     

美国特殊教育立法的发展--历史的视角

本文从历史的视角审视了美国特殊教育法律的发展历史 ,特别总结了影响美国特殊教育立法的三个主要因素和特殊教育法律的一些重要规定。     

Cognitive Style and Problem Behaviour in Boys Referred to Residential Special Schools

The paper considers aberrant behaviour in the context of cognitive style with reference to both diagnosis and treatment.

Aims.

The aims of the study were to investigate whether the style of pupils with behaviour problems was different from that of children with no reported problems, and also to consider how pupils of different style manifested their problem behaviours.

Sample.

The sample comprised 83 male pupils aged 10‐18 years from two residential special schools.

Method.

The sample were given the Cognitive Styles Analysis to assess their positions on the Wholist‐Analytic and Verbal‐Imagery style dimensions. The pupil records of the special school pupils who were at the extreme of the style dimensions were also examined.

Results.

When their style characteristics were contrasted with a Comparison Sample of 413 12‐16‐year‐old males attending 10 secondary schools, the special school pupils had a significantly higher proportion of both Wholists and Verbalisers, than the Comparison Group. Further, the inspection of the records indicated that the types of social behaviour and behaviour problems exhibited varied with style, and particularly on the Wholist‐Analytic dimension.

Conclusion.

The results were considered to have implications for the origins and treatment of problem behaviour.     

高中学生物理成绩性别差异的归因分析及教学对策

通过对高中学生在主要学科学习中存在的性别差异,特别是物理学习中的性别差异的对比,从男、女学生智力和非智力因素两方面入手,进行了智能特点、智能品质、兴趣水平、性格特征等方面差异的分析研究,并针对女同学在物理学习中的困难,提出了因材施教,提高女生物理学习效果的教学对策。     

Legislating for Special Education

Alan Hurst, senior lecturer, educational studies, Preston Polytechnic, compares special education legislation in Britain with that in the USA. On both sides of the Atlantic it has 'done little to resolve dilemmas and contradictions'