中国跨国公司现状分析及展望

在全球化的趋势,国际业务正在经历一个繁荣的时期.越来越多的企业参与竞争的分享全球市场的进入国外市场.选择正确的市场进入模式的关键是一个公司的国际业务.已经有许多研究策略的进入外国市场.面对着经济全球化的趋势和入世后面临的机遇和挑战,中国企业只有迅速发展成为跨国公司,在全球范围内最有效地利用各种资源,才能在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地.与其他国家跨国公司相比,中国跨国公司的产生和发展有着特殊的背景,所涉及的问题较多.本文结合跨国公司市场进入的主要理论,主要选取了中国跨国公司的市场进入动因和市场进入方式等问题,对中国跨国公司的市场进入进行了研究.     

跨国公司对华技术转移存在的问题及对策

长期以来,我国一直采取＂以市场换技术＂的策略,希望利用跨国公司对华技术转移所产生的技术溢出效应来提升国家整体的技术水平。但是经过多年的实践,并没有取得理想的效果,反而让跨国公司对国内企业形成了市场挤出效应和抢占了我国的研发资源,也使得某些国内企业陷入了技术依赖的瓶颈。因此,需要对跨国公司对华技术转移过程中存在的问题进行分析,并在此基础上提出对策建议     

FDI技术溢出效应对中国汽车业的影响分析

随着经济全球化的发展，跨国公司在经济中扮演了很重要的角色，其技术溢出效应对东道国的影响也越来越大。本文通过对技术溢出效应理论的回顾，及技术溢出效应的途径出发，分析了跨国公司直接投资的技术溢出效应对中国汽车业的影响。     

跨国公司在华并购的技术溢出效应对我国产业竞争力的影响

20世纪90年代以来,世界上掀起风起云涌的跨国并购热潮,跨国并购成为我国对外直接投资的主要方式,其技术溢出效应对我国产业竞争力产生积极和消极影响.本文首先对跨国并购,技术溢出效应和产业竞争力进行内涵界定;然后阐述了跨国公司在华并购技术溢出效应的制约因素.在此基础上,提出跨国公司在华并购技术溢出效应具有两面性.     

对跨国公司技术溢出效应的思考

跨国公司是世界先进技术的主要发明者及供应来源,跨国公司通过对外直接投资内部化其技术转移.这种技术转让行为对东道国会带来外部经济,即技术溢出. 跨国公司直接投资及所产生技术溢出效应是东道国获取新技术和先进技术、技能的主要途径.它将对东道国产生深远的影响.     

跨国公司技术转移溢出效应分析

技术溢出效应主要是指跨国公司在实现技术的当地化过程中通过技术的非自愿扩散,促进当地企业技术和生产力提高。而跨国公司又无法获取全部收益,它是经济外在性的一种表现。在分析技术溢出途径和影响技术溢出效应因素的基础上,提出我国企业可以从合理引进国外先进技术、提升自身技术水平、正确引导外资投向、转变贸易方式等四个方面提高对技术溢出的吸收能力,提升我国企业整体技术水平,促进产业结构和贸易结构升级。     

论服务业跨国公司的进入模式

服务的生产和消费的不可分离性导致服务业跨国公司的进入模式大不同于制造业跨国公司的进入模式。本文试图在巴克利一卡森模型的基础上,发展出服务业跨国公司进入模式的分析框架。     

论国际产业转移与我国产业安全问题

在经济全球化的大背景下，产业的国际转移已成为必然，跨国公司的发展以其起到了推波助澜的作用，同时，亦引发了民族产业安全问题的思考。国际产业转移主要是通过国际贸易和国际投资实现的。产业安全问题是在产业转移的大潮下，尤其是跨国公司对发展中国家的直接投资和市场争夺规模不断扩大，从而对一国的产业安全乃至经济安全构成威胁的情况下提出的。目前，在世界排名前500名的跨国公司已有近400家以不同方式进入中国，它们的进入既为中国带来了比较先进的技术和管理经验、较为充足的资本，也引发了产业技术控制、产业及地区垄断、民族品牌危机等产业安全问题。     

中国汽车产业在FDI技术溢出过程中存在的问题及对策

目前中国已经是世界第一汽车制造大国,汽车需求快速增长的同时为外商直接投资带来了巨大动力。跨国公司的合资过程也是FDI技术溢出的过程,在FDI技术溢出过程中存在合资技术上依赖外方、自主品牌境况堪忧、吸收消化技术方面薄弱、高技术人才匮乏等问题。因此,应增强我国企业自主创新能力,提高对FDI技术溢出效应的吸收能力,实施公平有效的市场竞争政策,调整我国利用FDI的战略和政策,提升我国人力资本存量水平。本文加强FDI技术溢出对我国汽车产业的影响分析,FDI技术溢出促进了汽车产业技术进步、产业结构优化,提高了产品竞争力。     

利用FDI的技术溢出提升自主创新能力

改革开放以来,中国的外商直接投资（FDI）得到了快速的增长,大量外资的流入成为经济持续快速增长的一个有力支撑点。利用外商直接投资（FDI）的技术溢出效应提升本国企业的技术水平是我国“以市场换技术”引资政策的重要依据。然而,引进了外资并不意味着一定能够掌握外资企业的先进技术,因为成功地掌握内舍在外资中的先进技术有一个消化、吸收和创新的技术扩散过程。了解FDI的技术溢出途径,针对FDI对我国技术溢出存在的问题,从增强企业的技术吸收能力、提高人力资本的素质、大力推动跨国公司进行R＆D投资、高产业集聚能力六个方面着手培育与提升本土企业的自主技术创新能力。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.