杀人的会考与创造的考成

自从会考的号令下了之后,中国传统教育界是展开了许多幕的滑稽的悲剧。 学生是学会考,教员是教人会考,学校是变成了会考筹备处。会考所要的必须教,会考所不要的就不必教,甚至于必不教。于是唱歌不教了,图画不教了,体操不教了,家事不教了,农艺不教了,工艺不教了,科学的实验不做了,     

曲线的渐近线的确定

本文给出了曲线的渐近线的定义,得到了用极限确定曲线的渐近线的若干方法,进而提出了利用导函数的极限以确定某类曲线的渐近线的方法,从而为函数的作图带来了方便。     

实践的普遍性的品格和直接现实性的品格

马克思在扬弃了黑格尔和费尔巴哈关于实践的双重品格的理论基础上,提出了实践的普遍性品格和直接现实性品格。实践的直接现实性决定了实践是检验真理的唯一客观标准。     

Z源逆变器的的研究

简要分析了传统逆变器的工作特性和缺点不足,详细分析了Z源逆变器的结构特点和工作原理。在了解了传统逆变器应用范围缺陷后,对Z源逆变器独特的阻抗网络结构进行了理论分析和仿真研究,研究了Z源逆变器升降压功能的原理,并提出了一种可实用的逆变器控制策略。     

基于WAP的电子商务系统的研究

分析了WAP协议的功能和体系结构,对移动电子商务系统进行了功能分析,探讨了系统的体系结构和实现的关键技术,给出了表示层、业务层和数据库层的设计,实现了移动电子商务原型系统的服务器端部分。     

过去的孩子现在的孩子

“叮咚”,门铃一响,孩子放学回来了,一进门就抱怨说：“累死我了!”随着声音的落地,沉重的书包也被重重地摔到了沙发上。她随手拿了一包薯条,把电脑打开了。女儿的“三部曲”使我想起了自己的童年。     

盛开的樱桃花

春天到了,小草绿了,树叶长出来了。小鸟在树上叽叽喳喳叫个不停,好像在为春天的到来歌唱;溪水哗哗地流着,欢乐地拍打着沿岸的石头。草儿绿了,花儿开了,天蓝了,雪融化了。那樱桃花也盛开了,开得如此的灿烂,如此的美丽。我一看到它,就想起了我曾经听过的一段故事:     

我的无悔的青春

再次站在母校的大门口,仿佛又看到了那个初次来到新学校,激动地大声呼喊高中,我来了!的小女生;看到了那个在早晨的教学楼前背书时用手背挡在眼前,似乎要握住全世界的阳光的女孩;看到了那个偶尔坐在楼梯间发呆的姑娘……呵呵,曾经的自己怀揣着一份少年的狂傲,一份青春的执著,走入了高三。     

合适的就是最好的

一位在领导身边写了八年报告的朋友，好不容易多年媳妇熬成婆．被派到市直某政府职能局当上了局长。可干了还不到一年。那朋友却主动打报告将那局长宝座给辞了．到文化部门做了一名普通工作人是。     

特别的祝福 送给特别的你

在教育中,大家常说“有了爱,便有了一切;有了爱,才有了教育的先机”。在多年的班主任工作中我发现,孩子们只有得到了教师的爱,才会更加努力地表现自我,更加努力地进步。     

Puzzle Pedagogy: A Use of Riddles in Mathematics Education

Abstract

In this article, I present a collection of puzzles appropriate for use in a variety of undergraduate courses, along with suggestions for relevant discussion. Logic puzzles and riddles have long been sources of amusement for mathematicians and the general public alike. I describe the use of puzzles in a classroom setting, and argue for their use as a basis for discussion of the nature of mathematics, for development of problem-solving skills and confidence, and as a means of engaging students from a broad range of mathematical backgrounds. I suggest a consistent use of puzzles in a low-pressure setting as a possible means of fostering inquiry and a positive learning mindset among students.     

教育的转型与教育观念的更新变革

走向新世纪的教育正经历着重大的历史转型时期：从应式教育转向素质教育，从精英教育转向大众教育，从继承式教育转向创新教育，从阶段性教育转向终身教育。面对这样的转型要求我们确立现代素质教育观、现代教育人才观、现代教育质量观、现代教育发展观。     

隐形规则在罪刑法定司法化中的作用

罪刑法定的司法化是通过贯彻罪刑法定原则的刑法司法运作来完成的。同其它部门法司法运作相比,贯彻罪刑法定原则的刑法司法运作表现出对刑法正式规则、显型规范的巨大期待。这种期待表现为立法者对法典编纂的热切和司法办案人员对成文法的强烈渴望和绝对的依赖。但是,纯粹的正式规则、显型规范治理的理想主义模式是不存在的。贯彻罪刑法定原则的刑法的司法运作,或言之,罪刑法定原则的司法运作同样需要非正式规则、隐形规则的介入,这是由刑法正式规则、显型规范的局限性及法律运作的规律决定的。     

教育的希望:科学人文主义教育

现代人在获得了物质、思考的极大自由的同时 ,感到了与自然、社会和信仰的隔离 ,感到了价值、文化和意义的危机 ;他渴望着和平、安宁和真正的人道 ,要求加强与提升精神生活。唯理式与机械式的科技社会导致人的价值的沦落和生活内在意义的丧失 ,以及教育过度地服务于实用和功利是造成现代人困惑的两个主要原因。人类的理想追求和社会发展的要求都呼唤着新的教育 :变人为的教育为为人的教育。祈望真正人道的教育、重塑人的价值、重塑人的信心、谋求新的精神境界 ,已成为现代人越来越普遍的心态。从一定意义上讲 ,科学人文主义教育正是人们的希望所在 ,也是新教育的希望所在。     

Putting Rubrics to the Test: The Effect of a Model, Criteria Generation, and Rubric-Referenced Self-Assessment on Elementary School Students' Writing

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of reading a model written assignment, generating a list of criteria for the assignment, and self-assessing according to a rubric, as well as gender, time spent writing, prior rubric use, and previous achievement on elementary school students' scores for a written assignment (N = 116). Participants were in grades 3 and 4. The treatment involved using a model paper to scaffold the process of generating a list of criteria for an effective story or essay, receiving a written rubric, and using the rubric to self-assess first drafts. The comparison condition involved generating a list of criteria for an effective story or essay, and reviewing first drafts. Findings include a main effect of treatment and of previous achievement on total writing scores, as well as main effects on scores for the individual criteria on the rubric. The results suggest that using a model to generate criteria for an assignment and using a rubric for self-assessment can help elementary school students produce more effective writing.     

试论闲暇与闲暇教育

闲暇不是无事可做的一段时间,而是人脱离繁忙的一种悠闲、自由、内观、宁静、从容不迫的沉思状态,也是一种个人从文化环境和物质环境的外在压力下解放出来的一种相对自由而有沉思参与的活动过程;所以闲暇教育不是在人的空闲时间对人进行的教育,如假日教育,也不是为填补个人空虚、丰富个人业余生活的教育,而是以关注受繁忙捆绑的个人自由解放为旨趣,以培养能拥有和操持闲暇的个人为目标的教育。它与职业教育互补而共同构成对个人的全人教育。     

Overcoming problems in doctoral writing through the use of visualisations: telling our stories

Doctoral students experience many challenges on the long journey towards completion. Common problems include: synthesising data, working at a conceptual level, clarifying the relationship of the parts of the thesis to the whole, finding a voice and completing a viva successfully. Few authors have addressed the use of visualisations to meet these challenges. This paper focuses on the use of visualisations in doctoral writing. It presents narratives about seven ways that visualisations can help students to make breakthroughs in their writing, namely, as an organiser of the relationships of the parts of the thesis to the whole, a trigger for peer discourse, a vehicle for conceptual work, a metaphor to express key concepts, a trigger for professional development, a visual aid for the viva and as a prompt for freedrawing and freewriting.     

The Future of English

This article begins with a brief résumé of three selected texts which have, in different ways, been influential in setting the agenda for thinking about the long‐term future of English. Discussions held at the 1999 NATE conference in a ‘Future of English’ commission were a response to a challenge by Gunther Kress (1995) to try to say what English is for. The working definitions which were achieved are used as a basis for beginning to consider, rather more briefly and tentatively, how the content of English should be defined, what progression would look like in the proposed curriculum, how it should be assessed and what the implications would be for teachers. Finally, the article puts forward some suggestions for a strategy which would aim to ensure that the challenge for a radical review of the English curriculum is addressed in time for 2005.     

Choice within a National Framework for the School Curriculum

A total curriculum programme designed for the purpose of a general education for all has a number of distinctive features. These features are briefly outlined as a basis for a national framework for curriculum and assessment, from which the structuring of pupils’ choices is made clear.

     

试论少数民族教育的分类

对事物进行科学的分类,是全面认识事物的前提。本文认为,对少数民族教育进行正确的分类,是科学界定少数民族教育概念的前提和基础;少数民族教育是由少数民族传统教育和少数民族现代教育以及与少数民族教育相关的学科研究对象等构成的。