贵阳话语气词“呕”的用法及语法意义

普通话常用的语气词有“的、了、吧、吗、呢、啊”等,可以用来表示陈述、疑问、祈使、感叹等语气。与普通话相比,贵阳话常用语气词“呕”显得势单力薄,但它运用得相当广泛。可以“身兼几职”。当然,贵阳话除了“呕”这个有代表特征的语气词外,还有“哮、嘛、呢、呐。的”等等表示各种语气的词语。下面试就“呕”的用法及其语法意义作一分析。贵阳话语气词“呕’（以下出现的“呕”均指贵阳话）相当于普通话中的“了”。试比较普通话：花都开了好些天了。（表示变化实现）别说话了。（表示劝阻）你不去啦（了啊）？（表示疑问）气得我哟…     

广西金秀(柘山)话的语气词

金秀（柘山）话属西南官话桂柳片，共有“啵、咯、喔”等20个语气词。其中“嘛、喔、呢、的、啊、Zhe”六个词可通过声调的变化来表达不同的语气，这是它语言系统的一大特点；“啵、咯、Luo、呃”虽然可以变调，但其语气的差异还不算明显；“吧、呗、来”等不变调。所有这些语气词都不读轻声，这是它语气词系统的另一特点。与柳州话相比，它的一些语气词是柳州话所没有的，两都有的语气词在使用范围、使用频率上也有所差别。     

山阴方言的[ti ^0]

山阴方言属晋语大包片，“的[ti ^0]”在山阴方言中是个功能负担很重的虚词。“的[ti ^0]”可做介词，引出地点词；“的[ti ^0]”做助词，表示“持续”；“的[ti ^0]”还可做语气词。“的”有两个来源，一是“着”，由于弱化，语音形式与“的”趋同，一是与中古的“底”一脉相承。     

until用法“小档案”

一、until用作介词 　1.until用作介词，在肯定句中，可以和时间状语连用，表示“（动作或状态的继续）一直……为止”。例如：[第一段]     

安徽贵池方言中的虚词“着”

安徽贵池方言里的“着”同普通话的“着”一样,既可以做实词,也可以做虚词。文章重点讨论“着”做虚词的三种用法：一是做结果补语;二是做动态助词;三是做事态语气词。动态助词“着”既表完成或实现意义,相当于普通话表示完成或实现意义的“了1[l 0]”;也表持续义,相当于普通话表示动作行为正在进行或状态在持续意义的“着[t 0 ]”;事态语气词“着”则相当于普通话的“了2[] 0]”。     

高邮话中的“子”缀

高邮话有大量的以“子”[tsε]充当后缀的合成词。除了主要作名词的后缀外,“子”还能充当代词、形容词、动词、数量词、副词的后缀。普通话中“儿化”所起的特殊作用,高邮话里由“子”缀来替代。     

采用多种形式评价小学生作文

新《语文课程标准》指出：“对学生作文评价结果的呈现方式……可以是书面的，可以是口头的；可以用等第表示，也可以用评语表示；还可以综合采用多种形式评价。”[第一段]     

开县话中的“哒”

“哒”是开县话中一个常见的助词，它有三种用法：用在动词和形容词的后面表示动作和状态的完成(或实现)，用于句末表示动作或状态的变化或出现新情况，或既表示动作或状态的完成又表示动作或状态的变化或出现新情况；也表示动作静状态静态的持续；还可以用在句末表示处置。     

补说"彼"、"无所"

在古代汉语中，“彼”一般用作代词，其特殊用法是位于句首，表示提挈语气的语气词。“无所”为一熟语，“无”与“所”字结构组成动宾关系，若句中主语是“所＋V”中的V的施事，“无所”的含义则为“没有……（的）”；若是受事，其义为“没有被……（的）”。     

as…as…的用法

一、“as（否定句中可用so）＋耐．／础．＋as…”，其基本意思为“……和……一样”。但在实际应用中，此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。[第一段]     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.