基于对外汉语教学的“纷纷+V”结构研究

通过语料探讨分析"纷纷+V"结构的句法表现和语义特征,补充修正前人研究结论,对留学生造句偏误进行探讨。在句法结构上,"纷纷"后接双音节光杆动词的用法并不罕见,动词后接趋向补语用法应区分单、双音节两种情况。在语义特征上,副词"纷纷"具有突出的"无秩序"义,"纷纷+V"结构主语全部有[+多数]义,大多表现为[+人类]或与其相关;谓语动词全部有[+动作性]义,不局限于"有界"动作,并且可以不具有[+变化]义;从主谓语义关系看,主语应具有"非受事性"特征。     

英汉结果构式R_(pastp)制约的语义阐释——一项句法—语义界面研究

本文从句法——语义界面入手考察英汉结果构式的Rpastp制约,旨在借助词义分野和语义互动探究其语义缘由。研究发现:第一,过去分词承继了根词的语义结构,并对其进行凸显和侧重形成了自身独特的语义结构:隐性[+事件]义和显性[+状态]义,两者在句法相关性和Rpastp制约强度上存在差异;第二,Rpastp制约是语义互动和竞争的结果,通常,过去分词的[+事件]义与结果补语的[+状态]义存在冲突,其[+状态]义惟有在认知外驱力压制下完全状态化并超越[+事件]义后方能与结果补语的[+状态]语义相容,形成合格句;第三,英汉结果构式中Rpastp制约强度因语法化差异而存在不同,汉语表现为强式,而英语表现为弱式。     

“NP+自己+VP”结构中“自己”的语义指向分析

基于"潜在歧义论"观点,现代汉语中"NP+自己+VP"结构是一种潜在歧义结构。从运用义项和语义特征理论角度分析,"自己"在"NP+自己+VP"结构的主谓句中的语义指向有前指主语NP和后指谓语VP两种可能,"NP+自己+VP"结构在实例化为具体语句时,因动词V蕴含的语义特征有[+单方主体]、[-单方主体]之别,从而影响着"自己"的语义指向归属。     

“V+N_身”结构的多维探讨

"V+N_身"结构在共时平面的语表、语里、语值三维上具有鲜明特点,其中的V和N_身具有[+位移变化]和[+自主]的语义特征,表示一定的转动义、短时义和主观义,发挥着独特的语用价值。受句法位置、隐喻转喻机制、语言经济原则及常用性与非常用性等影响,部分词语发生了词汇化,并收录于词典之中。     

时间副词“曾经”的句法语义分析

"曾经"是现代汉语中一个使用频率很高的副词,文章首先考察了副词"曾经"的句法特征,在此基础上重新分析了"曾经"的语法意义,发现在组合中被修饰成分只有同时满足[+过去发生]和[+可被否定]两个语义特征时,它们构成的才是一个合法的组合。     

谈谈“考+NP”结构

"考+NP"结构是一个多义结构。其多义性受到了结构中各个成分语义的影响,如"考"的词义"考核"和"考取"义,其受宾语NP的[±顺序][±有生性]等语义特征的影响。与此同时,其多义性还取决于是否处于相同[+顺序]的序列,如"考大学生"和"考研究生"的区别就是决定于"研究生"跨越了两个不同的序列。这些因素互相制约,与"读+NP"结构比较,发现VP的语义会制约宾语NP的语义提取;而宾语的[±顺序]也会制约"考"的"考核"和"考取"义在组合中的实现与否。可见语言交际采用自主疗法,规避"考研究生"的歧义,可达到更有效的交流。     

《醒世姻缘传》同形量词研究

考察了《醒世姻缘传》的同形量词,在比较的基础上得出结论:《醒》书同形量词的语义特征为[+动作性]、[+自主性]、[+持续性]、[-长期性],其结构格式相当齐备,具有鲜明的地方特色。     

可作状语的性质形容词语义分析

有一些性质形容词具有充当状语的句法功能。从语义上看,不管这类形容词指向人还是指向物,都具有[+动态]的语义特征.     

浅析超前夸张“还X就Y”格式

对超前夸张"还X就Y"格式进行句法和语义分析。句法上,"还"和"就"为时间副词,"X"由"VP1"、"在+时间词"以及"AP1"等语类充当,"Y"由"VP2"和"AP2"两种语类充当。语义上,"还"的语义特征为[+持续],"就"强调"Y"实现得早或快,承接"X"。"X"和"Y"具有时间、地点和性状三个方面的非现实关系,此格式具有[+超前]的语义特征。     

汉语动词的意愿范畴及其句法表现——对自主范畴的再认识

马庆株(1988)把[士自主]作为一个基本语义特征对汉语动词进行分类,我认为[ 自主]还可以细分为[ 意愿][ 可控](能力),两种因素对动词的句法行为也有重要的制约作用.分析表明,对[±自主]的这种分解能够充分解释动词自主义隐现的条件和原因、主动与被动的对立.意愿情态(willingness)是意志情态(volition)的子类,以往对情态的研究集中在助动词上,本文则认为意愿情态可以作为普通动词的语义特征并对动词的句法功能有影响,是一种普遍存在于动词中的语义范畴.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.