The role of Internet use and parental mediation on cyberbullying victimization among Spanish children from rural public schools

Cyberbullying victimization research on individual and familial correlates is scarce in Spain. By building upon previous studies, this research examines the role of Internet usage and parental mediation in online victimization. Spanish children from rural public schools (10–12 years; n?=?1068) completed a self-report questionnaire which measured being cyberbullied, Internet use and parental mediation strategies. Logistic regression analyses examined the association among cyberbullying victimization, online activities, intensity and purposes of online communication, and restricting, evaluating and co-using parental mediation. The results show that Internet use, specifically online communication, increases the likelihood of cyberbullying victimization. Conversely, monitoring software installed on the computer, joint creation of rules regarding the time spent online and personal information shared help lessen the likelihood of online victimization. The results are examined in the light of previous research, while implications for practice and future research are considered.     

Fighting the war on indecency: Mediating TV,internet, and videogame usage among achieving and underachieving gifted children

This investigation explores the level, type, and extent of household mediation of television, the Internet, and videogames employed by parents of achieving and underachieving, intellectually gifted children in light of the recently declared “war on indecency.” It examines various child‐rearing practices and perceptions as well as salient child‐oriented attributes and their contribution to how the industry ratings and content‐blocking technologies are adopted into household mediation strategies. How much intervention occurs, what form it takes, and which electronic media are targeted for parental mediation were found to be largely contingent on the child's academic ability, age, and gender. Patterns of media consumption were also found to be significantly different among academically average, underachieving, and achieving gifted children.     

互联网时代思想政治教育的机遇、挑战及应对思路

互联网时代思想政治教育的实践中,出现了大学生对社会影响、教师权威、同侪压力的三重"沉默",面临"顺势而为"的机遇与"逆势而为"的挑战。应化挑战为机遇和动力,弘扬社会主义核心价值观,抢占互联网新阵地,提升教育主客体用网能力,强化网络舆情的收集引导,形成线上线下的育人合力,扎实推进互联网时代思想政治教育。     

互联网发展对我国青少年的影响与对策

互联网对青少年的工作方式、学习方式、交流手段和生活习惯产生了重要影响,这种影响对青少年的价值观和行为具有深远的人文意义。如何适应网络时代,认真分析网络对青少年的正面和负面影响,利用网络优势加强对青少年的教育,是每个青少年教育工作者应当重视和认真研究解决的问题。     

增强高校应对网络突发事件能力的制度视角

合理有效的制度建设是高校提高解决网络突发事件能力的重要途径。制度的建设既可以规范网络行为,减少网络突发事件的不确定性,促进部门和工作人员的分工,提高学校应对网络突发事件的整体合力,也可以抑制应对网络突发事件的机会主义。就目前高校应对突发事件的现状来看,高校应当重点加强解决网络突发事件的预警制度、组织制度和信息宣传制度的建设。     

Virtual connections,personal resources,loneliness, and academic self-efficacy among college students with and without LD

The goals of the study were first to compare the social and academic well-being (loneliness and academic self-efficacy (ASE) among college students with and without learning disabilities (LD), as well as three personal strengths (hope, optimism and sense of coherence (SOC). The second goal was to identify the predicting factors to their loneliness and ASE. The sample consisted of 178 female students from the special education programme in a teachers’ college, divided into two subgroups: 59 students with LD and 119 students without LD. The following questionnaires were used: the loneliness scale; ASE; Internet and smartphone activities; hope, optimism and SOC. As expected, students with LD reported higher levels of loneliness and lower levels of ASE. Multiple hierarchical regression analyses showed that the use of the Internet for avoidance coping was a significant predictor for the loneliness and ASE. Results of the mediation analysis further demonstrated that LD was positively associated with online avoidance coping. However, hopeful thinking had a significant mediation effect between LD and online avoidance coping. Students with LD who have hopeful thinking were less engaged in avoidance coping than their peers, focusing attention on the importance of hope as a mediation factor.     

从亲子书信活动看当代儿童价值观

2005年12月14日，第二届全国少年儿童书信文化活动在北京正式启动，主题确定为“爸爸、妈妈，我想对您说……”。本次活动希望通过亲子书信互动的方式，增进两代人相互了解，促进亲子之间情感交流，增强家庭责任感和社会责任感，呼吁全社会倾听孩子的心声，为少年儿童健康成长营造良好的社会氛围。目前，该活动在全国全面开展，据不完全统计，南京市参与活动的少年儿童已达10万名。     

Older adults’ perceived sense of social exclusion from the digital world

ABSTRACT

A great deal of information and many services can now be accessed digitally. In order to make use of such services, however, it is necessary to have some form of Internet access. A lack of involvement in digital society may produce new forms of social exclusion. Older adults are particularly at risk of Internet-related social exclusion, since they tend to use the Internet less than younger adults. Little is known, however, about whether this lower level of Internet use among older people is in fact accompanied by a sense of social exclusion. In order to investigate the subjective sense of digital social exclusion resulting from a lack of Internet usage, we conducted a secondary analysis of a representative, cross-sectional telephone survey of 1,037 adults aged 65 years and over and living in Switzerland. We found that 33% of “onliners” reported that they would feel socially excluded were they to stop using the Internet, compared with 14% of “onliners” who felt socially excluded on account of their lack of Internet use. Our analyses show that onliners’ attitudes toward Internet use and the variety of online applications available were related to their sense of social exclusion. By contrast, offliners’ attitudes toward Internet use and their feelings of loneliness in general were predictors for their sense of social exclusion as a result of not using the Internet. The results of the study as well as its implications for research and practice are discussed.     

L’ÉCOLE PUBLIQUE AU SÉNÉGAL : APPROCHE PSYCHOSOCIALE DES PRATIQUES PARENTALES DE (NON) SCOLARISATION ET DES EXPÉRIENCES ÉDUCATIVES DES ENFANTS

PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN SENEGAL: ANALYSING THE REASONS FOR (NON) ENROLMENT – This study focuses on Senegal, where the education system is split between traditional Koranic schools and purportedly “modern” public schools, which have been compulsory since 1990 but which are currently attended by only two-thirds of children eligible to enrol. The article argues that a number of psychosocial factors need to be studied in order to understand this issue fully. By analysing responses gathered from 20 parent-child units, the authors reveal: (a) how parental identity strategies affect how they choose to school their children, and (b) how children’s attitudes are shaped in different ways depending on whether they attend “traditional” or “modern” schools.     

高校课程“互联网+教育”协同创新探索——以淮阴师范学院“酒文化与酒水服务管理”课程为例

以淮阴师范学院《酒文化与酒水服务管理》课程为例,探索在“互联网+教育”背景下,以专业课为嵌入点组建高校联盟,通过线上“联盟微课”“微课茶话会”“产区视频计划”,线下“主题分享会”,开展教学众筹,共享优佳资源。高校间“互联网+教育”课程协作,有利于丰富课程内容,接轨行业前沿;延展学习过程,开启个性学习;打破院校界限,促进教育公平;创新教育理念,实现终身学习。     

青少年网德培养的美学思考

随着信息技术的飞速发展,网络对社会生活的影响日渐明显,网络被称为没有围墙的大课堂,已成为青少年学习知识、交流思想、休闲娱乐的重要平台,有人称当代青少年为“网上的一代”。但各种问题也相应而来,如何进行青少年网德培养值得我们深思。本文试图从美学角度切入,分析网德培养的现状,寻求策略。     

“In the street they’re real,in a picture they’re not”: Constructions of children and childhood among users of online child sexual exploitation material

BackgroundResearch about online child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) users focuses on psychological assessments, demographics, motivations, and offending rates. Little is known about their understandings of children in CSEM.ObjectiveFrom an anthropological perspective, examine CSEM users’ constructions of children and childhood online and offline, and explore how these factor into their crimes.Participants and settingCSEM users in UK group programs.MethodsIn-depth ethnography, including 17 months of participant observation in group programs with 81 CSEM users, 31 semi-structured interviews with group participants, and inductive analysis of themes illuminated by childhood theory from anthropology.ResultsWhen referring to children offline, many participants claimed to align with Euro-American norms and constructions surrounding children’s learning, protection, irrationality, inexperience, asexuality, and innocence. However online, many constructed children differently: as less or not “real,” and as sexualized. This rendered children in CSEM fundamentally different, which facilitated offending, assisted in overcoming barriers, and allowed participants to hold conventional beliefs about children and childhood while engaging in incongruent online activity. Vital in this process was Internet use and associated distancing, detachment, anonymity, and cultural othering. The program used victim empathy to restore dominant norms to online children, for which participants invoked feelings, recognized their role in abuse, extrapolated consequences for victims, and reinforced norms.ConclusionsConstructions of children and childhood were central in offending. The complexities of negotiating “real” versus “not real” in both offending and victim empathy are discussed, as are conceptual distinctions between “constructions” and “cognitive distortions,” and implications for treatment and prevention.     

互联网+教研:面向新时代的发展——访华南师范大学胡小勇教授

在"互联网+"浪潮之中,中小学教师教研正在开展持续深入的创新探索。如何理解"互联网+"背景下教师教研面临的新机遇和新挑战,解读"互联网+教研"形态发展的新趋势?如何看待理论与实践错位发展的现象,探索"互联网+教研"的理论新框架?如何理解"互联网+教研"的差异性和多样化,创新模式、机制与方法?本刊特邀胡小勇教授为我们分享他的学术观点。     

Online child sexual exploitation and abuse: A community diagnosis using the social norms theory

This study focused on the drivers of online child sexual exploitation and abuse (OCSEA) among Filipino children and youth, with emphasis on community norms. An ethnographic qualitative study was conducted in two communities in MetroManila that are considered “hotspots” for child sexual abuse. One hundred and forty-four (144) males and females from various age groups served as key informants. Political officials, Internet shop managers, professionals and police officers were also interviewed. Non-participant observations and mapping were used to provide context regarding OCSEA in the communities.The results revealed that OCSEA was committed online by heterosexual and same sex attracted men in their 40s–50s. The usual victims were girls aged 13–17 years, although boys were also noted. The victims came from poor families and were out-of-school. The various forms of online activities leading to OCSEA included sexual chatting, showing of child sex photos and live videos as well as sextortion. The online transactions were usually initiated by the peer group and some enablers. In general, online sexual activities were perceived as “normal” among young people, although regarded as “disgusting”. Online sex activities had become a source of “easy money” for the child and family. They were perceived as not harmful because of anonymity and the absence of any actual physical contact. People in the community tolerate these online practices and do not report the incidence to authorities. The effects on children and youth were predominantly social and psychological, albeit perceived as economically beneficial. Some preventive and mitigating actions were recommended to curb the incidence of OCSEA in the communities.     

Does hothousing rob children of their childhood?

Since individuals construct educational policies and practices according to their beliefs, the conceptual systems of proponents and opponents of hot-housing must be considered. Such systems can be based either on “closed beliefs” or data. Such consideration may provide an answer to the question, “Does hothousing rob children of their childhood?” Belief systems are built with the constructs of belief, intention, attitude, and value concepts. Beliefs of parents develop from both broad socio-historical views and from the parents' personal histories. If parents and educators form beliefs about hothousing which ignore relevant data, they may educate in a manner which increases “achievement anxiety,” and makes children feel they have value only when they are “producing.” As an alternative, children should be offered learning activities which provide opportunities for intellectual exploration and flexibility.     

“慕课”对地方普通本科院校的影响与教师应对

"慕课"是指"大规模在线开放课程",从兴起到现在才几年的时间就在全球快速发展起来,照此发展速度,将来地方普通本科院校可能受到较大的影响。文章从为教师提供继续学习的平台和为学生提供聆听世界级高水平教授讲课的机会两个角度分析"慕课"教学模式对于地方普通本科院校的有利之处;还从地方普通本科院校的招生数量和地方普通本科院校教师岗位的稳定性两个方面分析"慕课"教学模式可能带来的不利影响;探讨地方普通本科院校的教师应如何积极借助"慕课"平台提升和重塑自己,从而应对"慕课"教学模式可能带来的影响等问题。     

应对数字社会挑战：数字智商及其在线教育体系

每一次新技术引发的工业革命,不但会带来社会和经济体系的结构性变化,也会激发出适应各社会发展阶段的新的智力形式。随着全球化发展和数字技术的渗透,个体间联系变得越来越紧密,数字智商(Digital Intelligence Quotient,DQ)成为个人成功和社会福祉的关键。数字智商是一系列综合技术、认知、元认知和社会情感的复杂能力,是建立在道德价值观基础上、使个人能够面对数字生活的挑战并适应其需求的一种能力素养的表征,涵盖数字公民、数字创造者和数字竞争者三个层次,涉及数字身份、数字使用、数字安全、数字保护、数字情商、数字交流、数字素养和数字权利八大领域24项能力。目前国际上有关数字智商尤其是青少年数字智商的研究刚刚起步,系统的数字智商教育与测评体系并不多见。DQ World是一个已获得联合国教科文组织两个奖项认可的在线教育平台。它通过学习模块、反馈模块、防范模块和保护模块四个环节形成链条来帮助儿童发展数字智商、规避网络风险,其系统架构设计值得我们借鉴。为推动数字智商教育的本土化实施、促进学生数字化成长,我国应注重发展基于数字智商的核心素养、开发适应我国国情的数字智商测评指标、促进数字智商与学科教学融合。     

青少年网络成瘾现象研究综述

从青少年网络成瘾的界定、测量评估标准、相关风险因素研究、治疗和干预手段等方面进行综述,意对网络成瘾现象的相关研究提供参考。     

“工程热力学”线上线下混合式教学改革研究

在“一流专业建设”和“一流课堂建设”高校教育形势下,高等院校的教学改革正面临着重大的机遇和严峻的挑战。从教学目标、课程内容、教改事由、课堂建设思路和内容四个方面介绍了“工程热力学”教学创新的研究与实践,并通过线上线下混合式教学、翻转课堂参与引导教学、科研反哺教学、虚拟实验教学、互联网大数据应用教学、课程思政教学等方法策略,切实培养航空航天类应用型专业技术人才,更好地服务国家和地方区域经济社会发展。     

数字教材的知识观念、形态及编制

数字教材建设是教育信息化背景下教材发展的新方向,是因应数字时代知识观念变革与学习方式转变的必然举措。进入数字时代,人类知识从“内容”向“管道”转变,知识的流动性、自组织、索引性要求教材形态从“纸本呈现”转向“在线编织”,彰显知识空间意蕴、突出知识互文关系、注重知识非连续性。突破单学科体系,以资源整合建构知识空间、聚焦关键性概念,以节点凸显编制知识网络、注重导航式学习,以索引导向推进知识探险是数字教材编制的基本策略。