中小学教师继续教育信息化建设初探

随着教育改革的深化、素质教育的推进,传统的教师继续教育模式已呈现疲态,信息时代的到来为教师继续教育的改革和发展指出了新的方向。本文不涉及具体技术领域,仅是结合中小学教师继续教育的现状,对教师继续教育信息化建设的必要性、有效性和策略进行初步的探讨,以期抛砖引玉。     

Promoting inclusive education in secondary school in Norway: a national programme for teacher development

There is a great need in many countries for extended and new teacher competence to meet the challenges of inclusive education. This paper presents a national programme for developing new teacher competence in secondary schools in Norway. The programme was developed and implemented during the 1990s, its aim being to start a continuing process in schools directed at promoting inclusive education and improving the quality of education for pupils with special educational needs. Further, the paper presents some findings from a national survey of 2240 teachers and school administrators in 104 schools one year after the implementation of the programme. The survey partially replicated a survey carried out before the programme started. The purpose was to give an overall picture of the situation with respect to teacher competence in special needs and inclusive education, and the impact of the competence building programme on teacher practice, and to identify possible system changes in schools.     

我们怎样培养应用型教师——“分段分离式”与“整合连贯型”教师教育模式之比较

本文是对＂整合连贯型＂教师教育模式的深化性研究。针对新建本科师范院校应用型办学转型的实际,结合＂整合连贯型＂教师教育模式的理论和实践应用,创造性地提出＂应用型教师＂的培养理念。以对比的方式揭示＂整合连贯型＂教师教育模式的应用性特征。对师范专业突破传统的＂分段分离式＂教师教育模式的不足,建立适应基础教育改革和发展实际的＂整合连贯型＂教师教育模式作了系统的阐释。为培养基础教育应用型师资提供了全新的理论视角和路径选择。     

与经典为伴 和名著同行——实施“教育学名著阅读工程”的若干体会

随着我国师范教育在数量上的扩张,越来越多的人意识到要注重从质量上、内涵上提升师范教育的水平,以应对师范教育发展过程中可能会遇到的种种挑战。作为西部欠发达地区的新建本科师范院校,我们认为从提升师范生的教育素养尤其是教育理论素养方面入手,是比较切合实际的一个选择。为此,我们以实施"教育学名著阅读工程"为一个重要的"抓手",极大地拓宽了学生的教育视野,丰富了学生的教育知识,激发了学生学习教育理论的热情。     

MOOCs in teacher education: institutional and pedagogical change?

We study the implementation of a MOOC initiative which involved two distinct teacher education institutions at HEIs, and where the implementation was led by a governmental body. Our aim was to see in what ways this initiative changed the teacher education involved, in terms of institutional organisation and pedagogics. Based on interviews with stakeholders from the government and from the two HEIs, we found that the process of implementing and piloting the MOOC faced various sorts of resistance. Our study might serve as a contribution to researchers and practitioners involved in development and running MOOCs as cross institutional initiatives, in that it addresses the diversity of challenges new study models are facing within HEIs. It may also be of interest to teacher education departments responsible for continuing education programs, since it demonstrates the opportunities that comes with a MOOC to provide larger groups of in-service teachers with new educational possibilities.     

教师专业化:传统智慧与现代实践

教师专业化包括教师职业专业化和教师教育专业化两方面内容,既是过程也是结果。从结果看,教师专业知识(素养)结构应由通识性知识、本体性知识、素养性知识、条件性知识、行为性知识、实践性知识等几方面知识所组成。从过程看,教师教育专业化是个包括理论与实践两方面和职前教育、上岗培训、在职训练、职后进修四个环节以及脱产和不脱产两种形式的终身一体化过程。中国教育发展史上具有丰富的教师专业化思想。当前,必须借鉴传统教师智慧,进行理论和制度双重创新,才能推进教师专业化。     

主体间教育实验的理论基础和方案设计

主体间教育实验以主体间指导学习教育本质理论为依据,目的是在基础教育研究性学科教学、科学发展新学校建设和知行统一高校教育学专业改造实验和教学活动中,通过促进教师专业发展而促进学校改进、师生全面素质提高和创造性发展,形成"教师专业发展——学校全面发展——教师全面发展——学生全面发展"四位一体的师生主体间相互促进、共同发展的关系,提高师生主体性,提高教育质量,同时深化教育教学研究,创新教育教学理论。     

再议《学记》论教师

《学记》是先秦儒家教育实践经验的总结,其中包涵着极其丰富的教育教学思想,故《学记》被看作是教育理论的专著或者教学理论的专著。文章从另外的角度论述《学记》中的教师教育理论,从而证明《学记》是一部关于教师的专著,其中的很多观点都可以给当前教师教育改革提供借鉴。     

地方高师高层次教师教育人才培养的机遇与对策

教师教育的变革给地方师范大学发展带来了前所未有的挑战;《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要》颁布及全国教育工作会议的召开,对教师教育提出了新的要求;我国研究生教育结构性调整,为地方师范大学发展提供了新的视角。笔者认为,地方师范大学将挑战与要求转化为发展动力,抓住难得发展机遇,提升教师教育人才培养层次,扩大教育硕士规模,坚持培养原则,创新培养保障措施,确保培养质量,是其充分发挥自身优势与突出办学特色,在激烈市场竞争中谋求长远发展的较佳选择。     

Developing and Enacting Culturally Relevant Pedagogy: Voices of New Teachers of Color

ABSTRACT

A group of preservice and first year teachers share their experiences as new teachers of Color entering the profession in urban public schools. Specifically, these novice teachers discuss the transition from an urban education teacher preparation program into the classroom and their successes and challenges enacting culturally relevant pedagogy. Findings showcase understanding self, community, and collaboration among critical pedagogues and navigating theory and practice as emergent themes. These new teachers speak to the journey of becoming the teachers they want to become and the challenges they encounter in public K-12 schools. Implications are presented to highlight the power and passion of these new teachers and how we, as critical scholars, must learn from them and work with them as we seek to disrupt the dominant, middle class, white discourse in teacher education programs and educational research.     

Examining Features of Teacher Education in Norway

Drawing upon recent research in the United States, this paper proposes that there are three key features undergirding powerful teacher education programs. The research suggests that in order to be powerful and effective, teacher education programs need to have a vision, be coherent, and provide opportunities to learn that are grounded in teaching practice. The author uses these features as a lens to examine programs in Norway – a country in which teacher education has been relatively under-examined. The analysis reveals several challenges for the Norwegian teacher education programs examined, such as a lack of shared vision among faculty responsible for teaching subject content and those teaching pedagogy, as well as few opportunities for student teachers to learn in the context of practice. Implications for strengthening programs are discussed.     

关于建立教师继续教育学的思考

根据我国目前教师继续教育工作的需要和现代学科建设规范的要求,应建立一门教师继续教育学。教师继续教育学研究的基本范畴是教师的角色和素质、教师的成长与发展规律、教师的培训规律。其理论基础较为宽泛,包括普通教育学、成人教育学、终身教育学、继续教育学和教师发展理论等。本文还提出了构建这一学科的工作思路。     

从教育生态学视角看信息技术环境下教师的生态位

教育生态学主要研究教育与其周围生态环境相互作用的规律,从教育生态学的角度去研究教育信息化中出现的问题,教师的适应性能力直接影响技术的进化,教师作为＂关键物种＂对整个教育生态系统有重要作用和影响,可以通过改造限制因子保护教师的生态位,促进教师和技术的共同进化,达到教育生态系统的新平衡。     

An elusive policy imperative: data and methodological challenges when using growth in student achievement to evaluate teacher education programs’ ‘Value-Added’

In this study researchers examined the effectiveness of one of the largest teacher education programs located within the largest research-intensive universities within the US. They did this using a value-added model as per current federal educational policy imperatives to assess the measurable effects of teacher education programs on their teacher graduates’ students’ learning and achievement as compared to other teacher education programs. Correlational and group comparisons revealed little to no relationship between value-added scores and teacher education program regardless of subject area or position on the value-added scale. These findings are discussed within the context of several very important data and methodological challenges researchers also made transparent, as also likely common across many efforts to evaluate teacher education programs using value-added approaches. Such transparency and clarity might assist in the creation of more informed value-added practices (and more informed educational policies) surrounding teacher education accountability.     

远程继续教育和企业教育的新型关系与合作机遇

在许多大型企业中,企业培训部门向企业大学的发展和转变,改变了企业教育的理念、模式以及实践,企业教育与远程继续教育的关系也随之发生了根本性的变化,产生了前所未有的新型关系和教育合作机遇。本文旨在分析远程继续教育和企业教育的关系变革和教育合作的机遇及优势。文章分为四个部分,第一部分介绍企业大学兴起的背景和现状;第二部分阐述企业培训部门转向企业大学后,在教育目标、教育策略、管理模式、课程类型、教学模式、学习对象六个方面产生的变革;第三部分分析远程继续教育和企业教育产生的新型关系,表明企业大学和远程继续教育走向一致的发展趋势;第四部分分析远程继续教育机构和企业大学教育合作的机遇和优势,说明双方的合作能够达到优势互补,通过分享办学理念和优质教育资源,取得良好的社会效益和成本效益,最终获得远程继续教育机构、企业大学以及企业员工的三赢成效。     

Reproducing,disrupting and reforming understanding of cultural diversity: theorising future subject teachers’ pedagogical reflections

Despite the growing demands for carrying out intercultural education as part of all teaching and learning, little attention has been given to the ways in which future subject teachers understand the meaning of ‘cultural diversity’ and how teacher education programmes prepare future teachers to consider intercultural aims in education. Therefore, this study investigates how future subject teachers, studying in an international teacher education programme in Finland, conceptualise the educational aims related to cultural diversity in reflective group discussions. For theorising the student teachers’ reflections, this study applies the idea of cultural reproduction depicted in the theory of communicative action by Habermas as an analytical framework for identifying how student teachers reach agreement or disagreement in issues regarding educational aims related to cultural diversity. This study identified three main forms of cultural reproduction from the student teachers’ discussions and showed that the underlying understanding about ‘cultural diversity’ and the educational aims related to it are in a state of disruption. This study highlights the need to clarify the theoretical concepts and aims used to guide intercultural education and to further emphasise issues of cultural diversity during teacher education. The findings are important for developing practices within subject teacher education internationally.     

略论混合型教师的教学媒体综合运用能力

教师教育是教育改革成败的关键,今天我国师范大学中教师教育技术教育面临一场空前的挑战。根据《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010—2020年）》所制定的发展纲要精神,本文针对革新型的教师教育技术教育领域,提出了一个全新的“混合型教师”理论框架,并论述了其核心能力。本文对混合型教师三项核心能力中的教学媒体综合运用能力进行了论证,对其在教学实践中扮演的角色进行了阐释。     

谈远程开放教育环境下教师角色的转变

现代远程教育作为一种新型的教育模式,对传统教育带来了巨大的冲击和挑战,引发了教育理念、教学模式、教学手段、教学的主、客体关系等方面深刻变革,改变了教师在教学活动中的地位,使教师由单纯的知识传授者变为学生学习的向导。作为教学模式转型的执行者,教师必须重塑自身角色,适时自觉地转变教育观念,提高应用现代技术能力,把握和跟踪现代教育思想的发展,加强现代远程教育理论的研究,以适应现代远程开放教育的需要,为人才培养模式改革做出应有的贡献。     

Preparing Teachers for Anti‐oppressive Education: International movements

While theories and recommendations continue to proliferate in the educational research literature on what it means to teach towards social justice and to prepare teachers for such teaching, so do concerns that these theories and recommendations fail to account for the ways that the contexts of teaching—cultural contexts, national contexts, political contexts—always affect teaching in idiosyncratic, unpredictable and even contradictory ways. Given that much educational research fails to trouble the US‐centric nature of prevailing conceptions of social justice and teacher education, it is important to learn about the unique as well as shared challenges facing teacher educators around the globe. In this article, teacher educators from Asia, Africa, North America and South America offer a sampling of initiatives in anti‐oppressive teacher education; that is, initiatives to prepare teachers to teach various subject matters to various age groups, addressing various forms of oppression in various cultural and community contexts.     

高等继续教育自主学习如何与慕课"牵手"

随着信息技术的高速发展,加之后疫情时代线上教学的广泛使用,慕课现阶段已经进入全面崛起的发展阶段,对当前教育领域带来了较为深远的影响。很多教育领域的专家和研究学者指出,慕课的出现是在出现印刷术之后最为伟大的发明和创造,使得我国的教育领域展现出更为光明的发展前景和无限的曙光。慕课作为一类创新性的教育形式,与我国的高等继续教育具有较高的契合性,二者具有相似的教育理念——颠覆传统教学形式中的课堂教育。慕课具有较为灵活的教学形式,设计较为丰富多样,更加适合高等继续教育这一教育群体,能够有效满足高等继续教育的育人需求。因此,基于理论层次进行分析,实现高等继续教育自主学习和慕课之间的牵手,不管是创造的社会效益还是带来的教育意义,相较于普通的教学形式来说都具有更强的教学价值和推广价值,但是在使用新教学形式的过程中也不可避免地会带来一些新挑战,面对慕课为高等继续教育带来的挑战和机遇,需要积极探索正确的使用路径,促使我国的高等继续教育事业实现创新性突破和发展。