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1.
语境是语篇构成的重要因素,是切实理解语篇深层含义的关键。语境可分为情景语境和文化语境两种类型,切实地把握这两种语境,有助于我们对语篇课层含义的理解。  相似文献   

2.
语境与翻译     
在翻译活动中,对一个词、词组、句子的正确分析和理解,往往需要根据其所在的上下文语境,交际情景间和社会文化语境来确定,由于翻译是一种语际间的、跨文化的人类交际活动,所以影响翻译活动的语境还应译入语的社会文化语翻译入语的社会文化语境可以众观察和微观两方面影响翻译活动的语境还庆译入语的社会文化间。译稂语的社会文化语境可以从宏观和微观两影响翻译活动。  相似文献   

3.
本文从话语理解和词义理解两个方面论述了文化语境的语用制约作用,从而揭示了文化语境在语用中的重要性。  相似文献   

4.
现代新儒家演绎的历史——再说高阳历史小说的语境   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文本的言说生成于两种语境,即“在现场”的文本语境和“不在现场”的文化语境。后者作为一种既定的文化结构必然会影响作者的言说,使其具有了特定的价值观念和文化意味,从而成为文本意蕴的一种构成因素。高阳历史小说的创作正是以现代新儒学的复兴为文化语境的,从他对历史题材的选择和演绎中,可以看到与新儒学的一脉相承的关系;高阳把新儒学鼓吹的历史文化精神人格化了。其历史小说的特点,包括长处与短处,都与之相关  相似文献   

5.
本文以文化和语言的关系为基础,从语言对文化语境的选择,文化语境对语言表达的作用,语言表达反映语境这三方面来论述文化语境与语言表达的关系。我们认为文化语境是语言表达的重要因数,借助文化语境可以使语言表达更为贴切具体。  相似文献   

6.
文化、语境是语言学习中至关重要的因素,本文以笔者两年的大学英语教学实践为基础.从文化学习.语言运用和发散思维三个角度出发,指出西方文化知识在目前英语学习中的重要性,并提出了如何在英语学习中营造语境、掌握文化、勤于思考,以期在英语学习中获得更佳的效果。  相似文献   

7.
根据高低语境文化论的阐释,英语是低语境文化,而汉语文化则属于高语境。语境高低的不同,使得两种语言在表意方面对文字和语境的依赖程度差异很大,而这些差异会对翻译时产生诸多影响。文章以高低语境论为角度来阐述两种语言之间的差异,并提出英汉互译中各自不同的翻译方法。  相似文献   

8.
《莆田学院学报》2016,(3):13-17
基于语境理论,在动态语境观下,对比研究妈祖文化与基督文化的异同点,分析两种文化的精神内涵、传播形态及交际风格,阐明两种文化发展观在动态语境中的意义,以期构建和谐语境与交流模式,促进不同信仰、不同文化背景中人们之间的相互合作与交流。  相似文献   

9.
高职外语教学普遍缺乏情景语境和文化语境,加之学生入学起点低、学习时间短、但语言应用能力和毕业生就业率要求高,矛盾日益突出。针对存在的问题,建议解决矛盾的办法可为补缺这两大语境,进行人工外语环境的创建。  相似文献   

10.
翻译主要包括原文理解及再创作两个阶段,在一定程度上也可以说是理解源语言文化和转化为目的语言文化的过程。因而文化语境在翻译的两个阶段都发挥了至关重要的作用。本文以李白诗歌为例,探讨了文化语境在李白诗歌中的体现及其具体的翻译方法。作者研究了语境学理论的形成与发展及语境的分类,着重讨论了文化语境及其与翻译的关系,并且从文化语境的视角研究李白诗歌的四个译本中的主要翻译策略,同时指出了语境翻译学有着进一步研究的必要性和空间。  相似文献   

11.
《海外英语》2007,(5):44-45
It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,  相似文献   

12.
一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/  相似文献   

13.
《海外英语》2007,(5):10-11
Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?  相似文献   

14.
The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.  相似文献   

15.
《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.  相似文献   

16.
王菲 《华章》2007,(12):273-273
Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.  相似文献   

17.
裴水妹 《华章》2007,(11):196
Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.  相似文献   

18.
19.
1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…  相似文献   

20.
风的曲线     
Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.  相似文献   

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