企业金融化对商业信用融资的影响——基于供应商和客户视角

以沪深A股2010-2022年上市公司为样本,实证检验了企业金融化与商业信用融资之间的关系,并从供应商和客户视角区分了企业商业信用融资的类型以及企业金融化对商业信用的传导机制。研究发现：金融化导致企业的商业信用融资大幅下降。市场地位低的企业由于其议价能力低而强化了金融化对商业信用的负面效应。机制检验表明,企业金融化导致商业信用净额减少,主要是减少商业信用供给,且金融化会减少与下游客户合作粘性。进一步研究发现：强化内部治理和外部监督能够弱化企业金融化给商业信用带来的不利影响。     

中小企业融资难的对策研究

根据其中小企业发展的特殊性与其融资难的特点提出:建立健全中小企业发展的法律法规、信用担保体系,构建面向中小企业的金融服务体系;企业自身要完善和发展自身素质,提高信用水平;通过企业与金融及政府社会各方面的努力,充分发挥直接融资与间接融资的互助、互补作用,从根本上解决融资难问题,即从企业、金融、政府三个角度来分析其融资难原因及对策。     

中小企业融资中的政府责任：扩展融资市场边界

中小企业是"异质"的,因此中小企业的金融供给均衡并不意味着结构均衡,必然有部分中小企业无法从市场直接融资。政府应该为此类企业融资做出制度安排和金融支持:加快全社会信用体系建设;完善信用担保与再担保体系;建立扶持基金直接为中小企业提供融资支持;建立和完善中小企业金融支持的社会辅助体系。     

基于信用障碍视角突破我国小微企业信贷融资约束

在我国经济体系中,小微企业起着举足轻重的作用,但是随着其迅速发展的同时,许多问题逐渐暴露。其中,融资问题成为阻碍小微企业进一步发展的最大障碍。因此,解决小微企业的融资问题迫在眉睫。文章从信用障碍视角对小微企业融资困境进行诠释,提出了适合当前小微企业发展的信用评价体系,使资金顺利流入小微企业,破冰小微企业融资约束,推动小微企业健康持续发展,为国民经济发展作出微薄贡献。     

陕南中小企业融资结构优化研究

中小企业是推动陕南经济发展的重要力量,在实施新型生态城镇建设战略中具有不可替代的作用,但融资难以及由此导致的融资结构不合理问题严重制约了陕南中小企业的发展。优化陕南中小企业融资结构,宏观层面要营造宽松的融资环境、优化金融服务、完善信用担保体系、培育多层次资本市场;微观层面要建立规范的治理结构、明确理财目标以调整和优化融资结构、提高企业自身的信用水平、增强企业核心竞争力。     

三种融资融券模式及对中国大陆的启示

由于各国的国情不同,当今世界融资融券业主要有3种典型的业务模式:市场化信用交易模式、专业化信用交易模式和中间型信用交易模式。它们各有特点和利弊影响。3种融资融券模式对中国大陆开展融资融券业务有3点重要启示:(一)交易模式的选择要根据自身的国情而定,并随着证券市场的发育程度不断完善;(二)融资融券业务对中国大陆金融市场各参与主体都有积极影响;(三)健全证券信用交易的相关监管制度。     

我国创意企业融资困境及对策研究

我国创意企业的发展体现了无形资产比例较高、项目周期短且风险大、高成长性与高收益性并存的特征,加上我国创意企业融资渠道单一、融资规模较小、融资成本较高、融资风险较大的原意,造成了我国创意企业的融资困境。本文从法律支撑体系、资本市场体系以及信用担保体系三个方面剖析了造成我国创意企业融资困境的外部原因,从企业内部管理、综合实力以及企业文化三个方面剖析了造成我国创意企业融资困境的内部原因。最后提出了破解我国创意企业融资困境的有效对策。     

构建改善黄河三角洲小微企业融资环境的政策体系——以东营市为例

东营市作为黄河三角洲高效生态经济区的重要组成部分,在小微企业融资环境建设方面采取了积极措施,但目前仍存在小微企业融资难、融资贵、融资扶持政策普惠性不足、金融支持有效性不足等问题,要改善小微企业融资状况就要从政策支持、金融有效供给、信用体系建设等多方面入手,构建完善的小微企业融资环境政策体系。     

我国中小企业融资难的原因及对策

从中小企业融资的现实意义出发,分析我国中小企业发展中面临的难以获取银行贷款、抵押担保困难、政府政策导向力度不够、银行和中小企业之间信息不对称、中小企业信用缺失等融资瓶颈。提出创建中小企业融资的法律环境使民间融资合法化、建立中小企业贷款模式、中小企业要建立规范的现代企业制度、增强自身的竞争能力、推进中小企业建立信用担保体系等解决问题的对策措施。     

中小企业融资过程中银企博弈分析

本文通过构建中小企业与银行信贷行为的动态博弈模型,揭示银企间存在的信息不对称是中小企业融资困难的主要原因,主张通过加快中小企业信用系统建设、发展中小型金融机构、提高企业及其他信用主体的违约成本、拓宽中小企业的直接融资渠道等措施进行解决。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.