小议通假字的“本字”

目前学术界对"本字"的看法各不相同,由此引发了对"本字"认识的混乱;传统上往往直接从"本字"入手去界定通假字,从而陷入对通假字及其本字认识的误区;只要从通假字的特点"临时性"这个角度入手,才能正确认识通假现象,进而得出通假字的本字是某词的常规用字这个属性,并且要从本质上把通假字与其他用字现象区分开。     

《墨子》中双声通假字分析

作者以孙诒让的《墨子间诂》为底本,对《墨子》中双声通假字的音义关系做了初步研究。在分析过程中,整理出12组双声通假字,并将其语音和语义之间的关系详细列出。从而使通假字与被通假字之间的关系更加明确。     

东周金文通假字声韵状况考察分析

本论文对东周金文通假字尽量进行了通盘汇集和全面严格整理,共统计出通假字组425组。通过对这些通假字的声韵状况进行考察分析,进一步探讨出它们所反映出的上古韵部和声纽现象,并印证了前人得出的关于上古音的各种结论,一定程度揭示出了上古语音的具体面貌特征。     

也谈通假字及其区别

《中学语文》今年第二期刊登的《对〈中学文言文通假字百例〉的意见》,就《百例》中部分所渭通假字提出了质疑,并简要地谈了通假字与异体字、繁简字及古今字的区别。我们认为,这个问题提得好!它有助于读者对通假字这一概念的正确理解,划清通假字与古今字、异体字等的界限。目前,有不少公开出版或内部发行的“语文复习资料”和语文刊物刊登的《百例》之娄。对通假字的既念使用的情况是相当混乱的。这些资料和文章,很喜欢用一     

古今字、通假字的区分与标注

对古今字、通假字的界定,语言学界虽已认识基本明确,但有关工具书、教科书在具体注释时却常有交叉混淆乃至不确之处。本文立足于古今字、通假字区别条件之上,对二者的标注办法和术语做了一定的探讨。     

古汉语中的“同”与“通”辨析

在中学语文教学、考试中,“通假字”这一古汉语现象,或多或少,会占一定比例。然而在课下注释中对“通假字”这一现象有两种不同的说法：一说,“同”,一说。“通”,但并没有将“同”与“通”的区别做详细的说明。在这个问题上,我问了几位资深的语文教师,他们所解释的也只是一见之词。通过翻阅古汉语的有关资料,得出一些拙见,以供参考。请先看下面这组句子：     

“条桑”摭言

《诗经·豳风·七月:“蚕月条桑,取彼斧戕,以伐远扬,猗彼女桑”。对其中“条桑”之“条”的训释,目前主要有两种意见,一是释为“修剪”,如朱东润主编《中国历代文学作品选》(上海古籍出版社)、程俊英《诗经译注》(上海古籍出版社);另一种是把“条”当作“挑”的通假字,如清马瑞辰《毛诗传笺通释》、新版《辞源》和高亨《诗经今译(上海古籍出版社)等。     

从“杯具”看网络通假字——一个认知研究

通假字在网络语言中大量兴起,针对这一新兴语言现象,对网络通假字进行分类;通过实例分析探讨网络通假字产生并被认可、流行的深层原因;认知隐喻对网络通假字的解读力,预测网络通假字的发展趋势。     

论高亨先生的《诗经》校勘学

校勘《诗经》文本,是高亨先生《诗经今注》的一个重要组成部分,本文通过分析高亨先生的校勘成果,将今本《诗经》的致误原因归纳为五条,并从六个方面总结高亨先生的校勘方法。     

也谈通假字

所谓通假字,其实就是古人写的别字,即古文中通用的别字。某种意义的字,已有一个本字却不用,而借用另一种意义的同音字来代替,这借来的字便叫通假字。如“甚矣,汝之不惠”中当“聪明”讲的“慧”是本字,这里借用了当“仁爱”讲的“惠”。这个“惠”便是通假字,它是本字“慧”的同音别字。读古书最大的困难就是通假字。如果不辨通假,就会望文生义,导致误解文意。有人把“韩信将兵”这个故事中刘邦所说的“何为为我禽”,译为“为什么做了我的家禽”,便是不明白“禽”是“擒(捉拿)”的通假字所致。可见掌握通假字,对读古书的重要性。产生通假字…     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.