基于盘形滚刀破岩模型的数值试验分析

针对室内试验研究盘形滚刀破岩过程的成本高、周期长、不便于重复性教学演示的问题,可采用数值试验方法作为辅助或替代,揭示滚刀破岩机制、优化滚刀结构和切削参数。该文使用显式动力学数值方法,结合有限元和光滑粒子流体动力学,建立盘形滚刀切削岩石的三维数值试验模型,采用基于Rankine失效准则的摩尔-库伦弹塑性本构模型开展缩尺的滚刀线性切削试验,验证数值试验模型的可靠性。以双刀顺次回转破岩模型为例,分析了岩石破裂过程与滚刀载荷曲线。研究表明：在盘形滚刀切削下,岩石表面形成了条形破碎槽,同时在滚刀两侧及下方出现裂纹;随着裂纹延伸至岩石表面,许多小块的岩碴被剥离;使用数值试验方法分析盘形滚刀破岩过程,可以清晰地模拟密实核传力演化、裂纹萌生扩展、岩碴剥离飞溅、载荷阶跃波动等物理现象,有助于学生深入理解盘形滚刀破岩机制。     

电力变压器操作冲击试验的分析与改进

本文分析了高压变压器进行操作冲击试验的现状，提出用直流励磁法代替传统的操作冲击励磁法，有助于提高试验结果的准确性。     

冲击载荷作用下某型越野车保险杠的试验和数值模拟

采用落锤冲击试验机对某型越野车保险杠进行抗冲击动态力学实验,测得了保险杠的冲击力时程曲线和保险杠的跨中最终位移,并采用有限元软件ABAQUS对保险杠进行数值模拟。落锤冲击实验与数值模拟结果表明:保险杠的冲击力初始峰值、冲击力的持续时间和残余的塑性变形与冲击速度呈正相关;在冲击载荷作用下,保险杠发生了不同程度的塑性变形,展现出了良好的抗冲击性能和吸能特性。     

空气锤钻头破岩热固耦合数值分析

为研究钻头钻掘岩石过程中的温度变化规律,通过对钻头-岩石系统的生热传热分析,建立钻头与岩石的互作用模型,采用弹性滑移的罚摩擦公式,对钻进过程进行温度场数值计算分析。研究表明:钻齿温度主要集中在钻齿与岩石的接触区域,中心齿的线速度小于边齿,导致边齿热应力高于中心齿。钻齿中心部位切削温度最高可达170℃,温度沿着钻齿圆弧逐渐降低,岩石最高温度可达134℃。     

运用常温冲击试验机进行低温冲击的试验方法

<正> 1 引言 目前国内外生产了少量的专用自动送样低温冲击试验机,按其操作规程可进行低温冲击试验,但多数厂矿和科研、学校的实验室在无此专用设备的情况下,可用常温冲击试验机运用简单的方法从事低温冲     

关于高压断路器机械试验以及机械可靠性的研究

高压断路器是高压供配电中最重要的一种电器.在电力系统设备中,就单台设备而言,断路器是仅次于发电机和变压器的大型供配电设备.断路器运行时完成的是倒换运行操作,把设备或线路接入电路或退出运行,起运行控制作用;当设备和线路发生故障时,断路器需要快速切除故障,保证无故障部分正常运行,起到运行保护功能.正是断路器在电力线路中负责控制和保护,所以,其机械性能和可靠性直接关系到电力系统的安全运行.     

基于内聚力模型的沥青混凝土疲劳损伤数值研究

为了研究沥青混凝土的疲劳特性,提出了基于双线性内聚力模型（CZM）的数值模拟方法．建立了疲劳损伤演化模型并将其与内聚力模型耦合,以反映沥青混凝土在循环荷栽作用下的软化行为．通过编制用户材料子程序。实现了疲劳损伤模型在有限元软件ABAQUS中的应用,并对劈裂疲劳试验进行了模拟．研究结果表明：模拟得到的疲劳寿命与实验室结果基本一致;疲劳损伤随加载次数的累积是非线性的,且损伤累积阶段是疲劳破坏的主要阶段;应力比增大时,损伤稳态发展阶段的寿命明显减小．可以发现提出的疲劳损伤数值模型是一种预估沥青混凝土疲劳损伤的有效方法．     

水射流与刀具联合破岩模型的有限元分析

本首先分析了在刀具（集中载荷）作用下,在煤岩体内所产生的应力场,并应用有限元分析软件模拟了岩体的力学模型,计算了不同截深下,使岩体破碎所需的最小刀具载荷,其次,建立了水射流与刀具联合破岩的力学模型,计算了三种岩体材料（无烟煤、软砂岩、玄武岩）,在不同截深、不同裂纹深度和宽度下,作用一定压力的水射流后,使岩体破碎所需的最小刀具压力,并与机械破碎法进行了比较,得出联合破碎法优于单独的机械破碎法的结论。     

煤岩冲击倾向性试验及分析

利用MTS的特点和优势,对山东某矿现采煤层进行了煤岩冲击倾向性试验研究,通过对冲击能量指数、弹性能量指数和动态破坏时间三个煤层冲击能量指标的试验和分析,得出煤层具有较弱的冲击倾向;结合实际采矿条件,应加强冲击地压的预测预报,以保证矿井的安全生产。     

Numerical simulations on rock damage and fragmentation by blasting

1. Introduction In order to study rock damage and fragmentation during blasting, many numerical models have been developed. These efforts have varied from semi-empirical [1,2] to formulations based on shock wave physics [3,4]. Numerical modeling of blasting has been focusing on the complexity of the blasting process. This complexity requires that numerical models be developed in a highly systematic fashion in close coordination with controlled field and laboratory experimentation. This work d…     

先张法预应力波型板桩截面分析与力学试验

分析了先张法预应力混凝土波型板桩自身截面原形的力学性能,克服了以往将波形板桩截面等效简化为工字型截面的计算过程复杂繁琐且易产生误差的缺点,新的计算分析方法较以往等效截面计算方法更加科学合理,过程简单清晰,结果误差小。同时结合理论分析进行波型板桩抗弯和抗剪力学试验,对比理论计算结果与力学试验数据,两者吻合较好,验证了理论分析方法合理可靠。     

双液滴垂直冲击薄液膜的数值模

The normal impingement process of two water droplets upon a thin film on the solid surface was numerically investigated. The numerical treatment was based on the finite volume solution of the Navier-Stokes （N-S） equations combined with the volume of fluid method （VOF）. Physically reasonable results for the process of two droplets impacting on the thin film were obtained. The effects of the droplet velocity, the fihn thickness and the spacing between the two droplets on the splash and spread process of the impact were examined.     

Dynamic response of RPC-filled steel tubular columns with high load carrying capacity under axial impact loading

Experimental investigation into impact-resistant behavior of reactive powder concrete (RPC)-filled steel tubular columns was conducted,and dynamic response of the columns under axial impact loading was studied by means of numerical simulation method.Increase coefficient of load carrying capacity and ratio of load carrying capacity between steel tube and RPC core of col-umns were obtained.     

基于物理元胞自动机的岩石破坏模拟

为了分析岩石材料的非均质性对其破坏演化的影响,根据元胞自动机理论,从能量的角度建立了一种能够从细观层次上对岩石破坏演化进行模拟的物理元胞自动机模型(Mh-PCA模型),模型引用的Weibull随机分布函数对材料的非均质性进行描述.运用该模型,对m分别为1,5,10,15四种不同均质度材料的破坏模式及其破坏过程中的声发射现象进行了模拟分析.结果表明:材料的非均质性对其破坏有重要的影响,均质度越高,破坏过程中的分支裂纹越少,声发射也越集中.物理元胞自动机理论为岩石的破坏研究提供了一种新的研究思路.     

两种中部切削结构的PDC钻头破岩效率研究

为提高深井钻井速度、延长钻头寿命及提高钻头破岩效率,以释放井底应力降低岩石抗钻能力为理论基础,设计并加工了中心外凸、中心内凹两种中部切削结构的PDC钻头,并与普通PDC钻头开展破岩效果对比实验.实验结果表明,与普通钻头相比,中心内凹钻头破岩钻进速度最大增幅达到了336％,中心外凸钻头破岩钻进速度最大增幅达到了89％.实...     

Cu-Zr基金属玻璃的形成能力及力学性能研究

用铜模吸注方法制备了不同直径的Cu47.5Zr47.5Nb5金属玻璃,并用X-Ray对制备的金属玻璃进行了结构测定,同时对金属玻璃进行了压缩实验及断口分析。实验结果表明,Cu-Zr基金属玻璃的形成能力受到Nb的加入和吸铸直径的影响:相对于直径为2mm的金属玻璃,直径为3mm及5mm的金属玻璃的塑性和压缩强度都有明显的降低,其综合性能明显下降,表明直径对合金性能的影响相当大。     

Model test and numerical analysis on long-term mechanical properties of stepped reinforced retaining wall

Model tests and numerical analyses of stepped reinforced retaining wall were performed to investigate the effects of rheology of backfill and creep of geogrids on the long-term performance of the structure.The geogrid tensions,soil pressures,wall deformations and foundation pressure were measured during model construction and loading.A visco-elasto-plastic model and an empirical nonlinear visco-elastic model were utilized to simulate the stresses and deformations of geogrid-reinforced earth-retaining wall under long-term loads.By comparing test data with numerical results,it is shown that the foundation pressure distribution is nonlinear,and the lateral constraint of geogrids for backfill can cause a redistribution of foundation pressure.The curve of soil pressure is outside convex at each step initially,and it is close to the distribution for the case of vertical wall subsequently.The variation trend of geogrid tensions at different heights is obtained.Moreover,the failure mechanism and development mode of potential slip surface in retaining wall are proposed.     

Chaos analysis of discharge current based on tracking test of phenolic resin

In tracking test,discharge is a complicated process and comparative tracking index(CTI)has wide variation.To evaluate tracking resistance,the chaos analysis of discharge current is presented based on the tracking test ofphenolic resin in accordance with IEC601 12.According to the characteristics of statistical self-similarity and complexity of discharge current,the largest Lyapunov exponent is calculated,and the 2-dimensional attractor ofdischarge current is reconstructed.Moreover,the attractors of discharge current and recurrence plots of different discharge states are reconstructed.The results indicate that the chaos attractors have different characteristics in evolutionary tracks,the topological structure and grain direction of recurrence plots show significant differences.The chaos attractor can describe the tracking process,the recurrence plot can identify the tracking state clearly,while its arithmetic is simple.