地震灾区过渡安置房的防火要求

从汶川8.0级强烈地震灾后过渡安置房的规划建设工作的实际要求出发,结合了当前消防技术规范的要求对地震灾压过渡安置房的防火要求作出了深入的探讨,切实把好地震灾区过渡安置房和帐篷消防安全的源头关,确保临时居住地人民群众生命财产安全,减少火灾危害.灾区临时居住地的规划选址的消防设计以及过渡安置房板材和帐篷材料防火性能的规范工作成为当前灾区过渡安置房建设的重点.     

高温火灾条件下混凝土的热传导数值模拟分析

文章研究了高温条件下混凝土圆杆在一维方向上温度传播的数值模拟问题。文中给出了混凝土圆杆在受到瞬时高温条件下的热传导方程,借助有限元软件(ANSYSY)对控制方程进行求解。计算得到了一维混凝土热量传播及温度的分布规律,从其整个温度传播过程中可以看出,高温条件下热传导初期混凝土在纵向方向上存在较大的温度梯度差现象,且在初始阶段的加热段附近可能会存在热波现象。     

The solutions for rate equations of lasers with initial and boundary conditions based on diffusion equation

The rate equations describing a solid-state laser are derived from diffusion equation. To settle the equations, a LD pumped Q-switched laser is considered. With the initial and boundary conditions, the photon intensity φ(r,t)and population inversion n(r,t)are obtained. The calculated values fit the experimental results well.     

拉萨地区开展人工增雨作业的有利条件探讨

本文根据我们两年(2000～2001年)来在拉萨地区开展人工增雨作业试验研究中积累的成功经验,对有利于拉萨地区人工增雨作业开展的天气系统类型、积状云和层状云作业天气条件、增雨作业时机及相关的组织管理措施等进行了较为系统的归纳、总结,以供在拉萨地区开展人工增雨作业时参考.     

Existence of solutions for nonlinear fractional q-difference integral equations with two fractional orders and nonlocal four-point boundary conditions

We investigate the existence of solutions for a nonlinear fractional q-difference integral equation (q-variant of the Langevin equation) with two different fractional orders and nonlocal four-point boundary conditions. Our results are based on some classical fixed point theorems. An illustrative example is also presented.     

Filarial antibody and antigen detection in different clinical conditions in an endemic area

The study was conducted in filarial endemic area for various clinical presentations and diagnosis of occult filariasis. A total of 157 cases of various clinical presentations namely tropical pulmonary eosinophilia, monoarthritis, polyarthritis, glomerulonephropathy, tenosynovitis, inguinal lymphadenopathy, generalised lymphadenopathy, retroperitonial lymphadenopathy, endomyocardial fibrosis and acute conjunctivitis were screened for filarial antigen and antibody by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Out of 157 cases, 107 cases were positive for antigen or antibody, suggesting the role of filarial infection in these clinical presentations. All the 107 cases were treated with diethylcarbamazine citrate (DEC) and some of the patients who were followed showed relief in signs and symptoms. Hence assay of filarial antigen and/or antibody may be useful for diagnosing occult filarial syndromes for better management and further appropriate treatment.     

Norm estimates for function Lyapunov equations and applications

We consider the function Lyapunov equation $f^{*}\left(A\right)X+Xf\left(A\right)=C,$ where A and C are given matrices, f(z) is a function holomorphic on a neighborhood of the spectrum σ(A) of A. For a solution X of that equation, norm estimates are established. By these estimates we investigate perturbations of a matrix A whose spectrum satisfies the condition $\inf ?\sigma \left(f\right(A\left)\right)>0$. In the case $f\left(z\right)=z^{\nu }$ with a positive integer ν we obtain conditions that provide localization of the spectrum of a perturbed matrix in a given angle.     

山南地区惠农卡试点工作运行情况的调查分析及推广措施

本文就山南地区惠农卡试点工作运行情况的调查分析,结合山南地区实际,并如何进一步推广提出了粗浅建议,借大家参考。     

Organisational conditions for service encounter-based innovation

This article investigates the organisational conditions for service encounter-based innovation. Its focus is on the initial crucial part of the innovation process during which ideas/new practises are developed by front-line employees and integrated in the organisation. The article argues that service encounter-based innovation varies among service organisations because of different organisational conditions. This is illustrated in a multiple comparative case study of 11 Scandinavian service organisations. A model of conditions for service encounter-based innovation is developed based on the theoretical discussions and the case study. The model suggests how and why some service organisations derive innovation benefits from service-encounters while others do not. Thus, the article provides new and important knowledge concerning user-driven innovation in services.     

Stability criteria for certain classes of nonlinear difference equations

The general mth order difference equation X(n+m)+a₁X(n+m?1)+…+a_mX(n) = F[n,X(n),…,X(n+m?1)] is considered. The stability properties of its solutions are studied using the discrete form of Liapunov's direct method. A quadratic form is selected as a possible Liapunov function V(n,X) and a scheme is developed for determining appropriate conditions on this function to insure that its total difference ΔV(n,X) is negative semi-definite or negative definite with respect to the difference equation. The approach is applied to the fourth-order difference equation in full detail to illustrate the method for determining the conditions which imply either uniform stability or uniform asymptotic stability and specific results are obtained. Several comments on, and extensions of, the work done by Puri and Drake for the cases m = 2 and m = 3 are presented.The results of the present approach in the homogeneous case where F[n,X(n),…,X(n+m?1)] = 0 are compared with the usual Schur-Cohn criteria and are shown to be at least as good.     

Gradient-based neural networks for solving periodic Sylvester matrix equations

This paper considers neural network solutions of a category of matrix equation called periodic Sylvester matrix equation (PSME), which appear in the process of periodic system analysis and design. A linear gradient-based neural network (GNN) model aimed at solving the PSME is constructed, whose state is able to converge to the unknown matrix of the equation. In order to obtain a better convergence effect, the linear GNN model is extended to a nonlinear form through the intervention of appropriate activation functions, and its convergence is proved through theoretical derivation. Furthermore, the different convergence effects presented by the model with various activation functions are also explored and analyzed, for instance, the global exponential convergence and the global finite time convergence can be realized. Finally, the numerical examples are used to confirm the validity of the proposed GNN model for solving the PSME considered in this paper as well as the superiority in terms of the convergence effect presented by the model with different activation functions.     

抽采条件下综放采空区漏风流场数值模拟

通过现场实测抽采条件下综放采空区瓦斯浓度、氧气浓度、工作面压力、采空区遗煤耗氧速度、采空区遗煤瓦斯释放速度、瓦斯抽采量。假定综放采空区为各项同性的多孔介质,建立综放采空区漏风流场数学模型。本文使用了ANSYS软件和FLUENT软件,其中ANSYES软件是先用DesignModeler进行三维建模(针对采空区),之后对综放采空区有关参数进行说明,这里运用的是UDF用户自定义函数。采用FLUENT软件(ANSYS环境下)对抽采条件下综放采空区漏风流场进行数值模拟,得出了抽采条件下综放采空区漏风流场规律。