西部大开发战略与政府职能转变

西部大开发战略的形成和实施有其特定背景 ,势在必行。而当前政府职能中存在的诸多问题阻碍着西部大开发战略的顺利实施 ,这些问题有 :政企不分 ,企业仍然是政府的附属物 ;地方保护主义盛行 ,消费者主权尚未确立等。因此 ,必须转变政府经济职能。这就要求政府从实物市场主体中退出 ,充分尊重市场经济规律 ,积极培育市场体系 ,完善法律法规 ,解放思想 ,转变观念。     

THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CHURCH TO THE DEMOCRACY OF THE FUTURE

The purpose of this column is to keep religious educators abreast of the relevant significant research in the general field of psychology. Its implications for methods and materials in religious education are clear. Religious educators may well take advantage of every new finding in scientific research.

Each abstract or group is preceded by an evaluation and interpretative comment, which aims to guide the reader in understanding the research reported.

All of these abstracts are from PSYCHOLOGICAL ABSTRACTS, and used by permission of that periodical. The abstract number is Volume 28, Number 9‐10, September‐October, 1954.     

杯芳烃合成进展

本文综述国际上在杯芳烃类化合物合成的新进展，评述了一锅合成法，分步合成法和碎片合成等反应和制法。     

西部经济社会落后的教育根源与发展思路

西部经济社会落后的根源在于教育落后，在于西部地区各级各类教育发展缓慢，水平不高，导致人口受教育程度低，人力资本和人才资源缺乏，进而造成知识和科技的吸收，生产和应用不足，丰富的自然资源得不到有效开发，经济社会不能更快更好地发展，因此，要开发西部地区，必然首先发展西部教育，发展西部教育，必须提高对教育在西部大开发中的战略意义和地位的认识，必须将党和国家发展贫困地区教育的政策落到实处，必须千方百计增加对西部地区教育的投入，必须全面提高西部地区教师队伍的整体素质。     

西部大开发中的生态环境法制建设

实施西部大开发战略，法制要先行，特别是要加强和完善生态环境保护法。为此，应树立可持续发展的法律发展观，协调观，价值观和行为观，建立和完善生态环境综合决策制度和宏观调控制度，综合性生态环境许可制度，公众参与生态环境管理制度，生态环境效益和影响评价制度，生态环境税，环境补偿费，生态环境费制度，清洁生产制度，生态环境综合治理制度。     

长城与汉匈关系

西汉王朝从汉武帝至汉宣帝期间,修筑了约两万里长城,其中绝大部分修建于汉武帝时期。汉长城不仅防外,同时防内,维护封建专制统治是西汉王朝修筑和戍守长城的意图。汉长城对匈奴而言,主要表现在军事上的围困和经济上的封锁,达到了削弱匈奴的目的。汉长城对中原而言,产生了耗费巨额财力和破坏内地人民和平生活的不良影响,迫使汉武帝下罪己之诏。庆幸的是长城不能把互相连着的经济关系断绝,成为草原和中原的分界线,反而成为南北不可分割的见证物留给后世     

THE PLAY'S THE THING

A series of workshops concerned with Repetition Strain Injury (RSI) and Video Display Units (VDUs) is described from its first traditional design where an expert transmitted latest findings and participants discussed them, through its evolution to final form. Participants arrived with a large collective, experiential knowledge which dispelled myths about RSI, and a view that job redesign, or organizational restructuring, was the strategy for the future. The unpredicted and complex nature of RSI together with the community's well‐informed perspective, demanded a research and learning approach to RSI itself and to creating non‐bureaucratic organisations for its prevention. Each workshop and its design built upon learning from the last. These evolutionary steps and their effects are described and evaluated. Both RSI itself and the workshops raise many issues: new approaches to holistic conceptions of human health, the long‐term and side‐effects of computerized technology, our organizational designs and particularly, our elitist conceptions of ‘research’ and ‘knowledge’ and the functions of Continuing Education in a world characterized by conflicting values and relevant uncertainty. Given that we are increasingly confronted by unexpected crises, these workshops may provide a model of an Adult/Continuing Education which adapts its methods to the needs of its clients for a more active, adaptive future.     

THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE COMMUNITY

Religious education needs to anticipate changes in our culture if long‐range planning is to be effective