中国近现代读书类报刊整理与研究

文章以上海图书馆馆藏中国近现代读书类报刊为样本,统计其创刊数量、创刊时间、出版地分布,整理了出版机构及其重要报刊,并分析了中国近现代读书类报刊的特点。统计得到中国近现代读书类报刊231种,创刊数量随时间的推移而增加,出版地居前的为上海、四川、江苏、北京、浙江,出版机构有报刊社、书局、图书馆、协会和学校等。研究认为,中国近现代读书类报刊具有创刊时间较早、刊物数量较多、出版机构以报刊社与书局为主、出版地域分布不均及红色报刊微光初现等特点。     

从《黑色之书》到代表作《宠儿》——诺贝尔奖得主托妮·莫里森的编辑生涯与小说创作的启示

报刊的产生与发展是人类文明进入高级阶段的重要标志,从某种意义上说报刊记录了近、现代以来人类文明的发展轨迹,它们是人类历史、思想史、文明史、精神心灵史的物质化载体.     

中国早期报纸的主笔

报刊主笔是近现代中国报刊史上至为核心的人物。报刊主笔与近现代中国报刊相始终,一直是报刊最为光辉灿烂的思想的发源人物,他们富于思想,思想超前,意志坚强,百折不挠,学识渊博,以评论议论时政、臧否人物。     

中国早期报纸的主笔

报刊主笔是近现代中国报刊史上至为核心的人物。报刊主笔与近现代中国报刊相始终,一直是报刊最为光辉灿烂的思想的发源人物,他们富于思想,思想超前,意志坚强,百折不挠,学识渊博,以评论议论时政、臧否人物。     

中国近现代报刊广告的兴起及社会功能

本文主要讨论中国近现代报刊广告的兴起,及其社会功能,展现中国近现代报刊广告鲜明的时代特征,揭示报刊广告的独特魅力.     

成舍我报刊观念的中国文化底蕴

成舍我作为近现代新闻史中独树一帜的报人,其报刊观念既受到西方报刊理念影响,同时又呈现出明显的中国传统文化印记,从道德自律角度形成了一套阐述报刊伦理、记者道德操守的伦理话语,呈现出鲜明的本土化色彩.这种基于中国传统文化的报刊观念,对近现代报人的报刊活动也产生了深刻的示范性影响.     

近现代报刊的史料价值及其保护和整理

现存中国近现代报刊数量庞大,具有十分重要的史料价值.应进一步加强报刊文献脱酸技术的研究和应用,以提高报刊文献原生性保护的水平.同时,加强近现代报刊的影印出版、缩微复制、数字化加工,以及相关检索工具的编辑、出版,以提高近现代报刊文献的利用率.     

中国近现代报刊广告的社会功能

在风云变幻的近现代中国,近现代报刊广告作为通俗文化的一个细流并不引人关注,然而正是这不起眼的细流,却道尽了中国社会变迁的方方面面,从日益普及的西学、近代教育的普及、民族实业的发展,无一没有近现代报刊广告的鼎力相助.     

浙江近现代报刊史概述

晚清以来,新闻出版业异军突起.浙江作为文化发达之地,在晚清和民国期间,先后创办报刊达100余种,这些报刊对当时浙江的政治、经济、文化和社会生活发生了重要的影响.本文将浙江近现代报刊的历史发展分三个阶段作一回顾与分析.     

从“历史的报刊”到“报刊的历史”——浅论中国近现代报刊史研究范式的转变

本文主要梳理对中国近现代报刊史的认知是如何实现从"历史的报刊"到"报刊的历史"这一研究范式转变的,这种转变,给报刊史带来了哪些新的视野和价值,对于社会、国家的价值又体现在哪里。     

国内外后现代主义哲学与图书情报学研究的述与思

指出国内外图书情报学与后现代主义哲学的研究集中在以下方面：对图书情报学学科环境的观照;后代主义哲学对认识图书情报学认识与存在关系的指导;对图书情报学研究现状和实践现状的解释。在此基础上提出后现代主义哲学的理论和方法对其技术地位现状、多种理论声音现状、认识与存在、理论体系和学科环境的一种解释。
     

参考文献与作者和编辑

参考文献是科技论文的重要组成部分，能体现科学的继承性，提供科学依据，节省篇幅，使论文内容精练、结构紧凑。认为参考文献的著录还能反映作者的科技道德和科研水平，反映编辑人员的业务水平。就其具体判定方法进行了研究。就如何对待参考文献，对作者和编辑提出了具体要求。     

Conservation and authenticity: Interactions and enquiries

Abstract

The possible meanings in conservation of the word authenticity are discussed and some different definitions are briefly evaluated. Recent research showing the brain reacts differently to the concepts of copy and authentic is reviewed. The relationship between cultural heritage charters and how authenticity has been employed in them is explored with examples from the Athen's Charter, The Venice Charter, The Nara Document, The San Antonio Declaration, and the UNESCO World Heritage Documents. Several examples are discussed in the text concerning the interactions between authenticity and restoration, employing the examples of ancient buildings and old master paintings. Some of the important writings on the subject of authenticity by scholars and art historians are reviewed. Criteria which could be used to evaluate the concept of authenticity in different cultural settings are discussed and these are illustrated with case studies taken from restoration carried out on ancient marble sculptures, the Sistine Chapel frescoes by Michelangelo, and the artwork of several prominent forgers. Given that concerns about the authenticity of art are multi-dimensional, it is important that the present fragmentation of the arguments concerning authenticity across the disciplines properly take into account the conservation field and are aware of the debates within conservation concerning this topic. The questioning of the relevance of authenticity is a healthy process, and may now be framed quite differently from the way in which it was discussed even 20 years ago.     

欧美图书档案数字化融合服务实践及启示

以数字化背景下图书馆、档案馆等文化机构保护文化遗产的共同愿景为基点,综述欧美国家图书档案数字化融合服务的政策规划和合作项目。总结国外实践的特点,包括明确的战略规划、多元的伙伴关系、回应数字时代的挑战、逐步统一的技术标准和多样的合作模式。这些特点和经验可以为我国开展相关实践提供参考。     

让高校档案馆“热”起来——对高校档案馆与图书馆协作共建的探讨

高校档案馆与图书馆是高校文献信息系统的两个重要组成部分.高校档案馆和图书馆的协作共建,就是要构建一个集档案、图书等文献信息资源综合开发利用并服务于一体的新型体系,实现档案、图书的资源共享,形成规模化、系统化、网络化服务.高校档案馆与图书馆协作共建的具体措施包括:协调馆藏,资源互补;协作开展用户培训;数据库的共建共享;引进图书档案管理系统、加强人才和技术交流等.     

Media Logic and Political Logic Online and Offline

One aspect of the mediatization of politics is the idea that political actors adapt to the communication logic of news media to gain, for example, news media attention. Currently, this process may be influenced by the diffusion of the internet as a political communication channel, especially because online communication provides a new opportunity for political actors to communicate directly with citizens. Thus far, the adaptation to media logic by political parties has mainly been examined in the context of election campaigns. In order to transfer these findings to regular political communication, this study compares the use of media logic in the mass media and in direct political communication channels online and offline about the United Nations Climate Change Conferences 2011 and 2012. A quantitative content analysis of the conference protocols (input) and the presentation of the conference results in the seven most frequently used German offline news outlets (print and TV) and their online counterparts, as well as political offline and online communication channels like parliamentary speeches and websites of the six parties represented in the German parliament (output), was conducted. Results show that in the context of regular political communication, political actors seem to follow media logic to a lesser extent than in the context of election campaigns. Thus far, the influence of online communication on the mediatization of politics seems to be rather marginal. The causes and consequences of these findings are discussed.     

INEX与TREC的比较研究

INEX与TREC是检索领域的两大检索系统评价平台,在检索技术发展迅速的今天依然保持强大生命力,在当今检索技术评价领域起着十分重要的作用。本篇文章通过对INEX与TREC的研究目标以及平台的构成要素包括三个方面:测试集、检索问题的构造、相关性评估的比较,找出INEX相对于TREC评测平台的创新及不同点,以便更加深入和全面地了解INEX的评测方法。     

Word normalization and decompounding in mono- and bilingual IR

The present research studies the impact of decompounding and two different word normalization methods, stemming and lemmatization, on monolingual and bilingual retrieval. The languages in the monolingual runs are English, Finnish, German and Swedish. The source language of the bilingual runs is English, and the target languages are Finnish, German and Swedish. In the monolingual runs, retrieval in a lemmatized compound index gives almost as good results as retrieval in a decompounded index, but in the bilingual runs differences are found: retrieval in a lemmatized decompounded index performs better than retrieval in a lemmatized compound index. The reason for the poorer performance of indexes without decompounding in bilingual retrieval is the difference between the source language and target languages: phrases are used in English, while compounds are used instead of phrases in Finnish, German and Swedish. No remarkable performance differences could be found between stemming and lemmatization.     

博客与电子预印本的比较分析

介绍了博客和电子预印本在学术交流中的应用。从信息资源数字化,学术信息易得性、交互性、权威性等方面总结了博客与电子预印本的相同点,并从信息资源构成、知识产权保护、信息检索功能等方面对比分析了它们的差异。     

Counting and comparing publication output with and without equalizing and inflationary bias

This paper examines the effects of inflationary and equalizing bias on publication output rankings. Any identifiable amount of bias in authorship accreditation was detrimental to accuracy when ranking a select group of leading Canadian aquaculture researchers. Bias arose when publication scores were calculated without taking into account information about multiple authorship and differential coauthor contributions. The ensuing biased equal credit scores, whether fractional or inflated, produced rankings that were fundamentally different from the ranking of harmonic estimates of actual credit calculated by using all relevant byline information in the source data. In conclusion, the results indicate that both fractional and inflated rankings are misleading, and suggest that accurate accreditation of coauthors is the key to reliable publication performance rankings.