钟嵘《诗品》陆机条疏证

钟嵘《诗品》对陆机诗歌进行了总体评价,但如何理解钟嵘对陆机诗的评语,目前还存在不同的意见。我们结合陆机诗歌创作和钟嵘诗学思想,对《诗品》陆机条重新进行了细致疏证。陆机广泛吸收前代文学精粹,博学多才,开启了西晋绮靡文风。其诗歌受曹植影响较大。陆机诗结构上遵循五言诗的写作要求,内容上重藻饰,词彩华美,感情表达曲折迂回。     

论陈衍《诗品平议》中的“学人之诗”

《诗品平议》是陈衍专论钟嵘《诗品》的作。陈衍对于《诗品》以批驳为主，眼光挑剔。究其原因，陈衍是在以“学人之诗”思想衡评“诗人之诗”之论。《诗品平议》是陈衍“学人之诗”诗学思想的一次评论实践，浸染了清末学术风气，也体现了陈衍自己的诗学追求。     

一曲壮歌满腔豪情--谈曹植《白马篇》的思想意蕴

曹植，字子建，曹操第三子，曾封陈王。其在文学上的成就，以诗为主，散文也颇为出色。曹植诗以五言为主，从思想内容到艺术风格都代表了建安诗歌的最高成就。钟嵘在《诗品》中对曹植的评价为：“其源出于《国风》。骨气奇高，词采华茂，情兼雅怨，体被文质，粲益今古，卓尔不群。”极尽溢美之词。在建安和曹魏前期诗人中，钟嵘对曹植的评价可谓高矣。     

刘咸炘《诗系》思想渊源考

刘咸炘《诗系》一文是他诗学思想的主要体现。《诗系》是根据钟嵘《诗品》溯源法,对汉至唐期间近一百位诗人进行评论,并将遴选出的诗人分别溯源于《颂》《小雅》《国风》和《楚辞》系。《诗系》溯流别的创作方法直承钟嵘《诗品》;对遴选出诗人的评价体系则来自王闿运的《八代诗选》和宋育仁的《三唐诗品》;强调《风》系的美刺作用,则是源于章学诚倡导诗歌抒发情感应该合乎封建道德教化规范的诗学观。     

钟嵘《诗品》关于同品诗人的优劣诠次

钟嵘在《诗品序》中说他所品评的同品诗人之间的次序是“略以世代为先后,不以优劣为诠次”,但他在具体评价诗人诗歌的创作成就时往往流露了对于他们之间优劣关系的看法,这就是《诗品》的品内之品。细致地辨析清楚同品诗人的优劣关系,既可以了解《诗品》的品内之品,也有助于加深对钟嵘诗学思想的理解。     

从《诗品》对曹植、谢灵运的品评看钟嵘的“天才观”

《诗品》品论五言诗重“自然英旨”,除主张“直寻”和反对声律论等创作要求外,对诗人主体也提出了“天才”的要求。钟嵘对曹植和谢灵运的评价集中体现了其“天才观”,“骨气”、“才”和“兴”分别从诗人的主体品格、语言的独创性和表现力以及生命的感发能力三个方面对之作出了规定。“天才观”是钟嵘诗学观念的重要内涵,是对五言诗人的整体要求。     

浅谈《诗品》中的几处“怨”情

钟嵘的《诗品》作为一部重要的文学批评著作,将123位诗人分别分定品级。在上品和中品的诗人中,钟嵘多处采用“怨”来作评,其中对曹植、班婕妤和郭泰机可分别定义为“雅怨”、“清怨”和“孤怨”。     

古代神秘数字观念与《诗品》品评结构模式

由于钟嵘在《诗品》中精心选设了古代“三”、“十二”、“三十九”、“七十二”等一组神秘数字序列 ,并以其作为构成自己诗学思想体系内在基本的结构素 ,划分诗人品第 ,确定“三品”诗人群体数量 ,从而构筑了《诗品》的品评结构模式 ,透示出“照烛三才 ,辉丽万有”的诗学本体论追求和古代哲学“天人合一”的终极价值意向。《诗品》也成为中国古典诗学史上极富整体性和序列性的经典之作     

钟嵘《诗品》“品第”批评法的礼学蕴涵

南朝礼学的等级观念是钟嵘《诗品》“品第”批评法形成的一个重要因素。钟嵘师从礼学大师王俭的学历背景及其兼通礼学与诗学的文化素养，决定了他在对汉魏六朝的诗人们进行品第高下时自觉或不自觉地运用了礼学的等差理念与序次思维，从而形成了独具特色的理论形态。在《诗品》这部“思深而意远”的诗学批评著作中，礼学与诗学理论在审美价值理念、思想方法等层面彰显出高度的一致性，反映了南朝文学批评论有着深厚的礼学渊源与礼义内蕴。     

钟嵘《诗品》晋司空张华条疏证

张华是西晋时期众所推崇的文坛领袖,然而这样一位有着重要地位与影响的政坛、文坛的风云人物,却生前显赫,身后寂寞。张华博学多识,奖掖后进,对太康诗风的形成功不可没。其诗风清丽靡嫚,兴托多奇,尤以《情诗》、《杂诗》为代表,"重情尚文"与文辞华美是其特色,对当时和后来的诗人都产生了重要影响。历代论张华褒少贬多,这与钟嵘《诗品》对张华评语的影响不可分割。其实长期以来世人都误解了钟嵘也误解了张华,我们结合张华诗歌创作和钟嵘诗学思想,对《诗品》张华条重新进行了细致疏证,以期对张华能有一个新的认识。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.