核心素养导向下高中物理选修课程的开发与实施——以浙江省精品选修课程“生活物理探究”为例

以浙江省精品选修课程"生活物理探究"为例,分别从课程开发的缘由、课程内容的设计、课程实施的策略和课程实践的收获等方面进行叙述,旨在揭开选修课程的"高、大、上"的神秘面纱,让更多的教师能投身于选修课程的开发,让更多的学生能够选择适合自己的校本课程,促进物理学科核心素养的发展.     

在物理新课程中培养学生的发散思维

<正>新一轮的课程改革,物理课程从过去的"物理教学大纲"转向现在的"物理课程标准",它对物理课程目标、课程基本理念、科学内容、课程实施和课程评价等都提出了全新的理念.而发散性思维有利于开启学生心扉,激发学生潜能,提高学生素质,对造就创造性人才至关重要.因此,我们应充分利用现有的课程资源,因地制宜,多渠道、多方位地培养和拓展学生的发散思维能力,来切实提高教学效益,促进课程改革的实施.     

探究的实质是主动参与并思考

倡导科学探究是物理新课程的基本理念和突出特征。《物理课程标准》在物理课程总目标中提出,要使学生"经历基本的科学探究过程,具有初步的科学探究能力"。在物理课程内容标准中提出,"内容标准由科学探究和科学内容两部分组成"。在物理课程实施建议中提出,要"重视科学探究的教学"。这就是说,科学探究既是物理课程目标,又是物理课程的科学内容,而且是物理教师重要的教     

基于项目化学习的物理跨学科实践课程设计

遵循项目化学习的设计思路,给出了物理跨学科实践课程的设计路径。以“密度秤的制作”为例,从项目确定依据、项目建构过程、项目实施过程、项目评价过程四个方面详细说明了初中物理跨学科实践课程的实施流程。     

物理教学论课程教学突出“实践取向”的研究与实践

物理教学论课程教学中普遍存在着以下问题:学生不喜欢读《物理教学论》书、不喜欢上物理教学论课、物理教学论课程教学连最基础的目标‘学生能写像样的教案和能上像样的课’都难以达到。其原因在于物理教学论课程教学偏离了"实践取向"。物理教学论课程教学应回归"实践性",应在教学内容的选择、教学的实施、学习评价等环节突出"实践取向"。     

大学物理课程教学中的创新教育

阐述了创新教育的主要特征,提出以ID3模型为理论依据,在大学物理课程教学中实施"创新性"教学设计,并给出了教学设计的具体过程和进行创新教育应注意的问题,以实现在物理课程教学中落实创新教育,培养学习者的创新人格、创新意识和创新能力.     

开设校本课程的收获和反思

从2007年开始，笔者尝试设计开发编写适合学校实际且能有效激发学生学习物理兴趣的校本课程，先后开发了《物理前沿与物理学家》《物理与生活》《趣味物理实验》等课程。通过七年校本课程的实践和不断改进，虽然能体验到实施校本课程带给师生的收获，但笔者通过观察以及与其他教师交流访谈发现在校本课程实施的过程中也存在一些问题。     

"物理奥林匹克竞赛"课程教学设计及评价研究

文章阐述了物理教学设计的重要意义及作用,并以师范高等学校物理教育专业的"物理奥林匹克竞赛"课程为蓝本,探讨了该课程教学设计的目的、内容和方法,并运用教育理论和系统论研制了物理奥林匹克竞赛教学设计评价表,对教学设计及评价进行了有益的探究,丰富了教学评价理论的内容。     

文化视域下的初中物理课程实施

在文化视域下,初中物理课程的解读有三个着眼点:一是将初中物理课程视为物理文化的传承载体,研究其内容的主体——物理文化的特点;二是将初中物理课程本身视为一种文化现象,研究初中物理课程的课程文化特点;三是将初中物理课程视为社会文化的组成部分,研究初中物理课程与其他文化的关系和相互影响。基于文化解读,初中物理课程在实施上可以进行一些改进,包括从文化角度理解科学探究要素并设计科学探究活动,在教学过程中渗透物理学史,落实以学生为本的课程理念,以及重视科学内容与人文内容的融合。     

初中学生物理生活经验的调查分析及教学策略的探究

一、问题的提出 物理学是一门与生活、生产实践联系十分紧密的学科.教育部新制定的<义务教育物理课程标准>指出:"物理课程的构建应注重让学生经历从自然到物理、从生活到物理的认识过程……".另外,在<课程标准--课程基本理念>中提出:"从生活走向物理,从物理走向社会";在<课程标准--课程实施建议>中强调:"加强与日常生活、技术应用及其他学科的联系".     

论高等学校课程的科学学基础

科学学作为高校课程的基础具有重要意义。科学知识、科学方法、科学精神和科学发展机制对高校课程有着重要的制约作用,科学历史演变对高校课程思想、目标、原则、模式和实施有着重要的影响。     

科技革命与大学课程变革——兼论知识经济时代的高校课程改革

高校课程具有反映和传承科学技术知识的基本特性。不同历史时期，科学技术的发展，引发了高校课程的变革。通过对近代科技革命进程中大学课程演变的历史考察和知识经济时代的特征分析，提出了知识经济时代高校课程改革的一些思考。     

计算机科学与技术专业卓越工程师教育培养计划之课程体系建设

课程体系设置是高等学校保证培养目标和形成办学特色的重要手段,根据桂林电子科技大学计算机科学与技术卓越工程师教育培养方案,以培养目标为出发点,论述了课程体系建设思路和对学生知识、能力、素质的培养以及课程体系的设置和特色。     

Arab Perspective About the Application of Information Technology in Science Education

This paper discusses influences and concerns of the application of information technology (IT) in the Arab World. The paper argues that IT can influence the four elements of curriculum. Goals that are related to higher order thinking and problem solving abilities will gain much significance, while goals that are related to lower order thinking will gain much less significance. Science education goals will have to contain a goal that indicates the importance of preparing scientifically and technologically literate citizens. Content will have to match changes in goals. Rather than enforcing heavy content, more emphasis will be given to IT skills as well as to integrating technology in the science laboratory. Pedagogy will be more student-centered. Students will be held responsible for their own learning. Assessment will be facilitated by technology, where both process and content will be equally important. This paper discusses several concerns that are related to the application of IT in science education in the Arab World. Some of these concerns are: ignorance of incorporating the positive aspects of the Arab culture; Arab World view; language difficulties; high cost of IT hardware and software; and the use of IT to find information rather than make meaning (education). This paper recommends that successful implementation of IT in science education is a major professional challenge to Arab science educators. To meet this challenge effectively in science education, both of its promises and our concerns should be taken into consideration.     

Understanding the complexity of teacher interaction in a teacher professional learning community

In this study, we examine a professional learning community of primary school teachers developing a joint school-based curriculum for science and technology (S&T) education. Team meetings were observed over the course of one school year and the participating teachers and school head were interviewed. An essential factor in the team’s collaboration was its ability to achieve synthesis, that is, the extent to which the teachers were able to abstract from concrete experiences in S&T education in order to formulate and develop a shared vision and curriculum. They exchanged many examples and were able to create a shared idea highlighting critical elements in their approach to teaching this school subject. However, the teachers experienced difficulties in determining the level at which a school-based curriculum should be defined. The outcomes of this team’s collaboration are discussed in terms of leadership and the aims of the S&T innovation.     

理工类大学外语专业人才培养模式探讨

理工科院校的英语专业如何找准自己的定位，制定出符合自己办学水平和办学特色的培养计划并付出实施是亟待解决的问题。围绕我院实际，探讨专业英语办学的定位、培养规划和实施方案，并在两届学生中进行实践探索，旨在摸索出一套适应理工科院校外语人才培养模式切实可行的出路。     

《规范科技行政管理权力运行》课程开发探析

《规范科技行政管理权力运行》课程开发是个新课题,对充实干部学校培训课程体系,推动科技行政管理权力规范化、科学化运行以及促进政府反腐倡廉建设有着十分现实和深远的意义。但在课程开发实施过程中,存在可借鉴的课程资源少、实施方式没有特色、开发主体间有效沟通和配合不够、师资力量薄弱等诸多问题。文章从获取课程资源,独创实施方式,加强主体合作,建设师资队伍四个方面进行了实践探索,取得一定的成果。     

Science and Technology Education in Slovenian Compulsory Basic School: Possibilities for Gifted Education

The article presents an analytical overview of the science and technology curriculum from the viewpoint of the inclusive approach adopted toward gifted education in Slovenian basic education. The main research question concerns how the current curriculum fits the learning needs of gifted students. For the purposes of the study, 16 compulsory and elective syllabi of science and technology school subjects were identified and qualitatively analyzed, and the role of activity days was examined within the target framework. The results show a rather weak operationalization of recommendations for gifted education in defined learning objectives and standards in the syllabi. Moreover, it was found that elective school subjects in science and technology are poorly represented in students’ overall selection of elective school subjects. In addition, activity days offer numerous possibilities for the implementation of the general recommendations for teaching the gifted.     

Making Way for Technology Education

This paper discusses two major issues confronting any attempts to make technology education an integral part of the school curriculum. The first issue has to do with the lack of agreement—stemming from its diverse origins—regarding the core concepts, instructional strategies, and student outcomes that should comprise technology education. Characterizations of eight different approaches are provided. The second issue concerns the relationship of technology education to the existing school curricula, specifically, the science curriculum and vocational education. The historical connections between science and technology are discussed, and the argument is made that the traditional second-class position of technology in the school curriculum needs to be remedied in favor of making science and technology equal curricular partners. Vocational education, too, needs to be modernized to move from narrow skills training to education for the technological work place.     

基于CDIO模式开展计算机科学与技术专业校企合作人才培养

强化实践环节课程建设对工科专业学生具有重要意义。将CDIO模式引入到计算机科学与技术本科教学中来,让学生以主动的、实践的、课程之间有机联系的方式开展专业课程的学习。通过加强与企业合作,共同打造人才培养、实训平台,从而让学生能够更好的适应合作企业的需求,实现培养方案与企业人才需求的对接。