应用心理学本科生专业承诺与实践意识研究

运用改编的问卷对苏州市应用心理学专业本科生256人进行专业承诺和专业实践意识进行研究.结果显示,应用心理学专业学生的专业承诺水平总体比较高,最高的两项为情感承诺和规范承诺,最低的为经济承诺;总体实践意愿水平较高,但自发的专业实践活动水平较低,女生的专业承诺、考研意愿水平高于男生,但实践意识并无显著差异;来自城市的学生的专业承诺水平高于乡镇的学生,但除考研的意愿外,实践意识并无显著差异;情感承诺与规范承诺在大二发展水平最高,经济承诺在大三水平显著提高,考研与实践意愿年级间无显著差异,但知识应用与自发的实践活动在年级间差异却是显著的.     

谈职业院校教师专业化发展

正确认识高职院校教师专业化发展的内涵，注重在实践中提高教师的专业化水平，并引入教师评价发展观，以有效促进教师专业发展。     

Research engagement and educational decentralisation: problematising primary school English teachers’ research experiences in China

Teachers are encouraged to enhance professional competence through reflective practice and they are also asked to undertake research to generate evidence for their professional practices. This paper reports on an inquiry into a group of primary school English language teachers’ research engagement in the province of Guangdong on the Chinese mainland. The inquiry explored the effect of educational reforms on the participants’ research engagement through the use of an open‐ended questionnaire and group interviews. The inquiry revealed that research engagement had become an important part of the teachers’ professional lives. Emerging findings from the inquiry also problematised their research engagement as it was found to have been undermined by a competitive promotion mechanism, the teachers’ conceptualisations of research and challenges in the knowledge dissemination process. The paper ends with reflections on how to make teacher research “educational” for teachers and serve as an effective way for professional development.     

提升教师课程能力 促进教师专业发展

随着新一轮课程改革的不断推进,传统的教师观和课程观已经脱离时代的需求,当今教育呼吁出现与时俱进的教育理念。课程能力是教师综合素质的重要体现,也是构建教师的有效教学、促进教师的专业发展和推进新课程改革的必备条件。目前我国对教师课程能力的认识研究尚处于初步阶段,难以满足教育教学变革和教师能力建设的需要,亟待进一步地研究。     

行动研究背景下的高校法学教师职业发展问题探究

高校法学教师面临的内困外忧使其职业发展成为当务之急.行动研究作为一种基于行动、在行动之中、由行动者开展的旨在通过反思改进行动的研究方法,具有优化路径、节约成本、创新机制的现实价值.行动研究能够从专业教学能力、合作共事能力、教育研究能力等方面促进法学教师职业能力提升,并能够从职业道德和教育理念的角度助力法学教师职业信仰培...     

Action research in the context of a school–university partnership: its value,problems, issues and benefits

The focus of the article is on action research in a school–university partnership, its problems, use and the value of the work from the viewpoint of a professor (university teacher-educator)[1] and two deans. The authors collaborate to first define a partnership. Secondly, they discuss the role and use of action research in the context of a partnership programme aimed at changing and improving kindergarten through 12th grade (K-12) schooling and teacher education. Thirdly, they identify the problems, issues and benefits associated with such work. A ‘tool,’ consisting of 10 questions is presented by the collaborators for university faculty and administrators to use to chart their initiation and institutional participation in action research in a school–university partnership. Selected problems and issues focused on university faculty productivity, and a college or university's reward system for tenure and promotion are discussed, together with the benefits and the ultimate value of the work.     

以教育叙事研究为切点促进幼儿教师专业发展

幼儿教师专业发展是其教育理论知识与教学实践相结合,不断内化为个体理论知识和实践知识的教育机智的过程。教育叙事研究来自实践,服务于实践,是幼儿教师成为学习者和研究者,是促进幼儿教师专业发展的有效方式和手段。     

Multi‐sensory storytelling: a tool for teaching or an intervention technique?

This article reports on research undertaken to investigate how multi‐sensory storytelling (MSST) was being used within schools for students with profound and multiple learning difficulties and other special educational needs. Semi‐structured interviews (n = 27) and observations (n = 18) were undertaken in five schools in the East Midlands and south‐east of England. The study identified that MSST was considered to contribute to the curriculum access, assessment, learning and socialisation of students across a wide range of special educational needs. Key opportunities, applications and barriers to use were identified. Findings from this study indicated that the way these teachers used MSST differed from extant research in this area with regard to both design and delivery. It is suggested that the desire to develop a quantitative evidence base may present unnecessary restrictions which inhibit the recognition of pedagogic issues; and that a more fluid conceptualisation of MSST would be reflective of real‐world practice.     

论心理学研究的文化转型与面向社会

现代心理学研究存在机械论倾向、神经生理学倾向、普适主义倾向、学科方向模糊等问题,因此必须进行深刻的文化转型。心理学研究应紧密结合社会生活,这是促进我国社会政治经济健康发展和中国心理学学科健康发展、实现心理学从精英走向大众的必然要求。但心理学要紧密结合社会生活,要能遵循基于中国文化与历史背景选择研究题目和研究方向等实践要求。     

Multi‐linear strategies for (re)presenting the complexity of young people in research

Within the current climate of unpredictability and constant change, young people at school are faced with a multitude of choices and contradictory influences. In this article, I argue that (re)presentations of young people in youth research need to reflect the complexity and multiplicity of their lives and changing priorities, and I attempt to (re)present a small group of young people in this particular milieu. I illustrate some of the competing influences in their lives, and I outline some specific strategies that are useful for (re)presenting these contextual worlds. The strategies I advocate disrupt the homogenous representations of ‘youth’ as a developmental phase and instead reflect the diverse spheres of influence which shape their subjectivities and practices.     

The multiple voices of a mathematics classroom community

Several mathematics educators have expressed their concern about conflicting visions of educational reform among parents and teachers, which could result in the emergence of multiple voices in discussions of achievement and instruction. The aim of this article is to examine the multiple voices of educational reform in the discourse of a third grade classroom community. In order to achieve our aim, we integrated the social and the individual as well as the past, present, and future in our analysis of the discourse in this classroom community using theoretical frameworks and methods from cultural psychology. Although our analyses focused on the classroom teacher, we employed units of analysis capable of bridging the individual and her social context. We began our analysis by focusing on a sample of whole-class discussions of students’ strategies for solving multi-digit word problems. This analysis isolated two distinct voices: one that occurred during discussions of students’ invented strategies and the other that emerged during talk about standard algorithms. We extended our analysis to include information about the historical, social, and institutional context of the classroom community in order to understand the origins and functions of these two voices. This additional information helped us appreciate the interconnections between the teacher’s personal feelings, beliefs, recollections, and expectations; and her interpersonal transactions with her students, their parents, and other educators. We concluded with a discussion of the implications of the study for understanding one of the dilemmas of educational reform and for advancing research in classroom discourse. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

关于校本研修若干问题的探讨

作为促进教师专业发展的重要途径,校本研修越来越受到重视。校本研修是学校有组织、有针对性地开展教师教育并与教育研究有机融合,进而促进教师专业发展的活动;教育叙事研究与案例分析是其基本方式。     

Using Thematic Analysis to Facilitate Meaning‐Making in Practice‐Led Art and Design Research

This article argues that thematic analysis could aid artist‐researchers in enhancing the arguments they construct in their fields of interest as they move through research projects. It discusses some of the distinctive features and obstacles of practice‐led research in art and design and relates them to the use of thematic analysis. Artistic research often includes acts of interpretation, where the artist‐researcher reflects on his or her artistic work process and the context of the artefacts created during the process. A systematic thematic approach is important for the whole process, because it supports the separate work periods of artmaking and conceptualising and binds them to the study. In its theoretical freedom, thematic analysis provides a flexible and useful research tool that can bridge the two realms of knowing in practice‐led research, potentially providing a rich and synthesised account of the creative experience. The benefits of thematic analysis will be demonstrated by examining two examples.     

基于职业能力发展的高职文化基础课程开发与设计——以土木工程类专业《应用写作》课程为例

<应用写作>是高职院校普遍开设的公共语文类必修课.将基于职业能力分析的课程开发方法和基于工作情境的学习方式运用于<应用写作>课程改革中,是提高其课程教学实效性的重要途径.高职<应用写作>的课程目标应当依据不同的专业所面向的职业工作岗位及工作任务来设定,并基于职业岗位工作任务来选择课程内容,根据职业能力发展顺序设计课程结构,以项目为载体设计写作学习情境.