审美经验的递嬗

“五四”以来出现了审美经验的递嬗，从写实到现实主义、浪漫主义再到现代主义的生成，以及对应现代主义创作所发生的审美心理的变化与适应，包括新感觉派和“身体写作”之中的文学经验，都是与审美现代性相关的体验。     

中国现代浪漫主义文学思潮的滥觞——鲁迅和王国维的浪漫主义文学观

本文从文学思潮溯源的角度，论述了中国现代浪漫主义文学思潮的缘起。王国维首创“理想”与“写实”的分野和“有我”、“无我”的意境，强调文学的独立价值和自我意识，崇尚自然，孕含了宝贵的浪漫主义因素；鲁讯立足“世界识见”，注重反抗专制压迫和争取独立自主的斗争精神，以“真”为创作审美观的核心，强调文学“寓教于悦”的审美价值，最早从流派角度系统介绍和提倡浪漫主义，为现代浪漫主义文学思潮的正成奠定了坚实的基础。     

道家文学与浪漫主义刍议

本从发生学、题材学和诗学等方面对道家学和浪漫主义进行了比较研究。作认为,中国古代不曾发生过浪漫主义学运动;所谓庄子是中国古代浪漫主义理论家、屈原和李白是中国古代浪漫主义诗人的提法是一种牵强附会。而“现实主义和浪漫主义两大基本创作方法”其实是中西化碰撞中“写实与虚幻想象”两种写作手法的概念偏移。     

叛逆与秩序——谈中国古典文学中的两种精神兼与西方文学比较

人类文明的产生，大体经历了中、西两种不同的方式。由于种种原因，这种状况反映在文学方面，中国从上古神话开始，保存了原始社会以来的文化观念和思维模式，以至影响到后世几千年来的文学创作。它的趋向总是体现为整顿、恢复秩序与保持和谐精神。这种遗传基因在其后的发展中，虽有毁天、咒天的浪漫主义随之产生，但总的趋向仍是以补天的古典主义为基调的。与此相反，在遗传变异的作用下，西方文学虽以日神象征着古典主义，但以酒神、火神象征的叛逆精神为主导的浪漫主义，却愈来愈占主要地位。中、西文学中的这两种状况既有较大差异，又是相辅相成的。决不能把两者绝对化。     

别处:海子命运的福祉--《面朝大海,春暖花开》的文学叙述

<面朝大海,春暖花开>是海子的代表之一.海子的创作从浪漫主义跃上介于浪漫主义与古典主义之间的层面之后,不仅确立了诗歌创作的风格,也注定了命运的路径和福祉指向.因而从审视命运的视野中,从与众多诗人的比照中,从生与死瞬间的转圜中,可以较深层次地了解海子的这首诗:叙述了"别处"才是海子命运的福祉.     

莫里哀

莫里哀是十七世纪法国著名的古典主义喜剧家。古典主义是一种资产阶级文艺思潮。它首先出现于十七世纪的法国,随后影响到欧洲其他一些国家,并在欧洲延续了两个世纪之久,直到十八世纪末十九世纪初,才逐渐衰落下去,最后为浪漫主义文艺思潮所取代。古典主义文学的主要特征是:拥护王权;崇尚理性;奉古希腊罗马文学为典范(“古典主义”一词由此而来);重视艺术形式,把体裁分成等级。“三一律”(时间一致、地点一致和情节一致)     

庄子、屈原的人生观和审美观的比较

一、人生观：积极的入世精神和剔除形骸的出世精神 千百年来，在中国学史上，对后代思想发展起着至关重要影响的莫过于庄子和屈原了，且其影响往往集于同一人身上而达到融合状态，二人高洁的人格和其浪漫主义学成就已成为了学史上的定论。但是，在同为浪漫主义思想之下的个体仍旧有着不可忽视的个性化特点。     

鲁迅与梁实秋论争的另一种观照

本力图从卢梭这个视角，重新考察和探讨鲁迅与梁实秋论争的意义。对卢梭观点的认同与批评涉及到浪漫主义与古典主义、进步与保守、启蒙现代性与化现代性的对抗和冲突，也涉及到西方浪漫主义在五四时期的处境问题。     

19世纪西方歌剧演唱艺术的变革与发展

19世纪初，以古代神话、帝王将相为主题，采用宣述调、咏叹调的“严肃歌剧”已衰落，逐渐兴起了以严肃史诗、合唱、芭蕾舞等形式组成的“大歌剧”，从重视形式的古典主义转移到重视自我感情抒发的浪漫主义形式。     

浅论古典主义与浪漫主义时期的音乐特征

做为西方音乐史中两支重要的乐派，因为所处时代的不同有着各自的音乐特征。古典主义注重严谨及情感的节制，而浪漫主义则更注重于情感的表现。浪漫主义音乐对古典主义音乐有继承的一面，也有革新的一面。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.