论沈从文抒情小说的思想基础

沈从文的抒情小说,以其独特的艺术风格,赢得了越来越多的读者和评论者的注意和重视。人们交口赞誉作品中浓郁的抒情性和人物身上表现出来的人性美、人情美,但是,往往有意无意地忽略了小说的思想基础和作者的创作动机,以至于认为“沈从文是个没有思想的作家”(贺玉波:《沈从文的作品评判(下)》),或把他贬成“说故事的人”(苏雪林:《沈从文论》),或对某些作品的主题感到“捉摸不定”(高云:     

水的文化和历史承载--以"水"来解读沈从文和他的作品

沈从文是一位与水有着万千联系的作家，沈从文从水中获取了源源不断的创作源泉，获取了认识世界和思索问题的方法．沈从文的笔下浸透出无限的水意。探究沈从文笔下水的特性及表现，是解读沈从文作品的一把钥匙。     

三种沈从文传记的史料运用问题

目前影响比较大的沈从文传记有三本,一本是他的自传,另外两本是金介甫和凌宇写的《沈从文传》,这三本著作既有共同的史料运用的特点,也有各自不同的特色。笔者选取了1981年12月人民出版社的《从文自传》,1994年7月时事出版社的金介甫的《沈从文传》,2003年北京十月出版社出版的凌宇的《沈从文传》,浅论这三本传记史料使用的相似点：都记述湘西的大量史实,都写了沈从文前二十年的生活经历,以及这三本书运用史料时各自的优缺点。     

浅析沈从文《长河》的创作主题

人性内涵始终在沈从文笔下得到充分的诠释。随着时间的流逝,沈从文同时清醒地认识到在历史的不断演变中,完全走亲人性疏政治这条路是行不通的。政治与人性并重是其代表作《长河》所带给人的最大感受。     

沈从文:用手中的笔建构“人性的庙宇”

1988年初,在瑞典汉学家马悦然的大力推荐下,沈从文被纳入了当年诺贝尔文学奖的候选名单。同年5月,马悦然获知沈从文去世的消息。因诺贝尔奖不颁给已故之人,马悦然为此深感遗憾。沈从文的作品影响广泛而深远。美国汉学家金介甫在《沈从文传》的引言中写道:"在西方,沈从文的最忠实读者大多是学术界人士。     

浅论沈从文作品中的湘西少女形象

在沈从文打造的湘西世界中,女性一直是他最关注的,而其中的湘西少女形象更是沈从文极力塑造的。在这些少女身上体现着沈从文的美学追求,寄托着他的人生理想,本文试图通过对沈从文笔下湘西少女形象的分析,找到沈从文独特的审美体验和对两性关系的个体感悟。     

"神庙"中的生命--沈从文湘西题材小说阅读印象

本文结合沈从文湘西题材小说中对于健康人性的描述，看到了作为现实主义者的沈从文的浪漫情怀。文章指出，沈从文笔稿湘西健康人性的唯美品格也是作家人生理想的真实写照。     

素朴的力量--从《从文家书》谈张兆和对沈从文的影响

素朴是沈从文人生与艺术的最终价值与审美取向,夫人张兆和则是素朴人格的完全体现者,在漫长历程中给予沈从文生命与创作以深远影响.     

生命的理想之歌——佐读《边城》

读了沈从文的《边城》,湘西秀美的自然风景和淳朴、善良的湘西人像印在了脑海中,久久地感动着自己。后来又读了凌宇的《沈从文传》,体会到沈从文对湘西文化反思之后所产生的对民族遭遇的悲悯之情和对重塑民族品格的热切希望。受此启发,笔者从《沈从文传》中选录了一些资料加以评析,以帮助读者欣赏《边城》。     

艺术何为?——论沈从文的工具理性

在中国现代文学史上,沈从文因为坚守艺术的独立性而凸显。他执著于民族国家的复兴理想,而艺术则是承载与成就他理想的武器与工具。沈从文对艺术有着严肃的社会目的与个人目的,这种艺术创造的目的性就是沈从文艺术工具理性的体现。沈从文使艺术的工具性与审美性得到了完美的结合。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.