如何培养学生的创造力

创造力是一个人对创造性活动所具有的比较稳定的积极的心理倾向,它是创造性人格的动力因素。从心理学角度分析,创造力是由认知、情感、行为意向三种要素构成的,认知是指创造者对创造性活动意义的了解和评价;情感是指对创造性活动的喜恶等体验;行为意向是指对创造活动的反应倾向。从具体内容上看,创造力应包括：求新求异精神、求真求是精神、奋斗拼搏献身事业精神。     

语文教学应“以人为本”

“以人为本”的理念是人本主义理论的延伸。人本主义是20世纪五六十年代在美国兴起的一种心理学思潮,其代表人物是马斯洛（A·Maslow）和罗杰斯（C·R·Rogers）。人本主义认为,人的成长源于个体“自我实现”的需要,“自我实现”是人发展的根本动力与追求目标。当个体达到“自我实现”需要的高峰,也就进入了自由创造的境地,出现“高峰体验”——创造潜能的发挥或自我实现给人以最高的喜悦,这种主观上的感受是最高的奖赏和奖励。人本主义体现了学生的主动发展思想和主体发展地位,体现了以人为本的现代教育理念。即变“以教师为中心”为“以学生为中心”,明确教学的目标在于促进个体的可持续发展。     

创业教育的价值取向与实施策略

<正>创业教育的核心价值来自于教育本身所承载的终极目的,即人的全面自由的发展,有三个层次:一是促进创业者自我实现的价值,创业教育首先要唤醒潜在创业者的创业意识,使他们在自我意识的觉醒中自觉地去认识和体验,在探索与实践中充分发挥个体的创造力;二是促进每个人自我实现的价值;三是为创业活动赋予道德价值,即创业者主动在一切方向上探索传承人类宝贵的创新精神,最大化地实现了知识在     

张扬良好的品德个性

教育的本质在于解放人的心灵，启迪人的智慧，陶冶人的情操，培养人的健全的人格和个性。当教育高举人文主义大旗，主张张扬人的个性，认为“素质教育说到底是尊重个性、发展个性的教育”时，我们审视新的思想品德课程标准，便会发现新课程标准所体现的一个重要理念：张扬学生良好的品德个性。一、品德个性的独特性品德是个性的社会特征之一，是个性社会化的重要内容。品德个性是人的品德发展的心理特征（也有学者把品德个性列为人格的一个内容），它集中体现在品德认知、品德思维、品德情感、品德行为等维度上，即品德个性的独特性主要体现…     

元认知与思维品质关系性质的相关、实验研究

<正>元认知就是对认知的认知，它包括以下三方面的内容：一是元认知知识（即个体关于自己或他人的认知活动、过程、结果、影响因素等方面的知识）；二是元认知体验（即伴随着认知活动而产生的认知体验或情感体验）；三是元认知监控（即个体在认知活动进行的过程中，对自己的认知活动积极进行监控，并相应地对其进行调节，以迅速达到预定的目标）。     

情感教育——班主任工作的核心

教育的核心是培养人对社会关系的体验能力，是培养人的感觉即情感的深度。印度诗人泰戈尔说过：“我们人类与外部世界的全部联系在于人格之爱，而不是简单的因果规律。”因此我们有理由认为，情感教育应成为教育的核心。它的目的在于深化学生的心灵世界，提升学生的人格境界，培养学生的认知能力，锻炼学生的意志品质。     

马斯洛的自我实现理论与大学生道德教育

马斯洛自我实现理论包括三个重要层次：“需要层次论”、“自我实现论”、“高峰体验论”。自我实现的理论表明了道德规范对人的重要性。要研究人的愿望与道德需求,一是尊重人,二是依靠人,三是发展人,四是为了人。要从维护广大师生员工的根本利益出发,谋改革、促发展、维稳定。马斯洛自我实现理论的许多内容都可直接用于指导学校的道德教育工作。他的理论揭示出在道德教育过程中一定要体现人本主义,把人的尊重和需求结合起来,帮助学生达到自我实现的目的,要坚韧不拔地努力,要诚实等,这些都是值得我们在工作中借鉴的。     

论教师人格与心理健康

所谓教师的人格中崇高与世俗对立统一,是反映主观与客观的和谐,表现了对外部刺激所持的情感、自我控制和理智升华等一系列心理活动。人本主义心理学家马斯洛认为,心理健康的人能将对立的、二分的整合为统一。他所谓的心理健康的人,特指“自我实现者”,是那些将所从事的工作作为自己的需要,尽其所能使自己趋于完美的“自我实现需要”的人。教师人格要达到以育人为自我实现的高度,心理健康是必要条件。     

在语文教学中培养学生健全人格

爱因斯坦说：一个人智力上的成就很大程度上取决于人格的伟大。人格,在心理学上又称为个性,是指个体在一般情况下表现出来的稳定的可以预测的心理特征,包括认知、情感、意志、行为等特点。而心态,则是人对客观事物是否符合主观需要而产生的一种态度体验。     

基于元认知的虚拟实验情感体验设计研究

学习者在虚拟实验学习中的元认知体验形成过程分为三个层次,即以促进学习者的记忆、辨别、想象和综合的认知体验层;学习者主动、有意识的应用与主动实践的行为体验层;实现学习者的价值与情感判断以及形成印象与自我实现的意识性情感体验层。若干认知活动的体验过程形成的体验体系支持了元认知的虚拟实验情感体验设计模型的构建。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.