Sense of Belonging and Student Engagement: A Daily Study of First- and Continuing-Generation College Students

Research in Higher Education - To date, most research on sense of belonging in higher education has relied upon between-person correlations (e.g., Murphy and Zirkel in Teach Coll Rec...     

社会支持与大学生网络成瘾:自尊的中介作用

目的探讨自尊、社会支持与大学生网络成癔的关系.方法采用网络成瘾诊断量表、自尊量表和社会支持量表对安徽省某地区三所大学的650名大学生匿名施测.结果(1)在控制性别和是否有男女朋友的基础上,结果表明社会支持对大学生网络成瘾有负向预测作用. (2)自尊在社会支持和大学生网络成瘾之间起完全中介作用.结论社会支持对大学生网络成瘾具有间接作用,自尊在两者中起中介作用.     

School Belonging,Ethnic Identity,and Psychological Adjustment Among Ethnic Minority College Students

This study considers how the psychological adjustment of ethnic minority college students may be linked to a sense of school belonging and ethnic identity, two constructs related to individuals feeling like they belong to a larger group. Using self-reports from 311 undergraduates from ethnic minority backgrounds, school belonging was found to be negatively associated with depressive symptoms, and positively associated with perceived self-worth, scholastic competence, and social acceptance, while ethnic identity was only found to be positively associated with self-worth. Furthermore, the interaction between ethnic identity and school belonging was significantly associated with self-worth, suggesting that in the absence of a sense of belonging at school, stronger ethnic identity was linked to higher self-worth. College students reported the lowest levels of self-worth when they were neither connected to their college nor connected to their ethnic group.     

大学生心理控制源与自我价值感的相关研究

运用青少年学生自我价值感量表和内一外心理控制源量表对578名大学生的自我价值感和心理控制源水平进行团体测试．并进行相关分析和回归分析．以此来探讨大学生心理控制源和自我价值感的关系。结果表明：大学生的心理控制源量表上的得分与自我价值感量表上各因子得分均呈显的负相关;且高、低自我价值感组的大学生在心理控制源水平上的得分有极显的差异。由此可见,大学生自我价值感水平的高低及其不同因子和层面与其心理控制源存在显的负相关．即高内控的大学生,其自我价值感水平也高。     

大学生心理控制源与人际信任研究

研究了大学生心理控制源和人际信任的特点与关系。被试为内蒙古科技大学261名学生。使用内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表和人际信任量表进行团体测试。结果表明：大学生人际信任无性别、城乡差异,其程度处于中间值水平。大学生的心理控制源中内控性与有势力的他人两部分表现出较强的男女差异,在机遇部分差异不明显。大学生的内控性显高于有势力的他人和机遇2个控制源。大学生人际信任与内控性存在强负相关,与有势力的他人、机遇控制源存在强正相关。     

大学生生活满意度、自尊、应对方式的调查及研究

采用青少年生活满意度问卷、简易应对方式量表和Rosenberg编制的自尊量表对扬州四所高校460名大学生进行问卷调查,探讨社会人口特征对大学生的学生生活满意度、自尊及应对方式的影响,分析自尊、应对方式与大学生生活满意度的相互关系。结果表明：生活满意度与自尊、积极应对方式之间存在正相关;高自尊、积极应对方式是大学生生活满意度的保护因素。由此可以得出结论：自尊和积极应对方式是影响大学生生活满意度的重要变量。     

大学生完美主义与自恋:自尊的中介作用

目的探究自尊在大学生完美主义与自恋关系中所起的中介作用。方法对321名福建师范大学福清分校的在校大学生进行多维完美主义量表(CFMPS)、自尊量表(SES和自恋人格问卷测评,并采用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果 (1)高、低自恋组的完美主义倾向差异显著(r=-7.751);(2)完美主义、自恋和自尊三者间两两相关显著(r=0.384、r=-0.275、r=0.305);(3)完美主义对自恋、自尊有显著的预测作用(β=1.336、β=0.486);(4)自尊在完美主义与自恋之间起中介作用。结论大学生的完美主义与自恋之间显著相关,自尊在完美主义与自恋之间起中介作用。     

Causes of Mortality Among American College Students: A Pilot Study

This pilot study from self-selected institutions of higher education provides an estimate of the causes and rates of mortality among college students between the ages of 18 and 24 years old. One hundred fifty-seven 4-year colleges participated in an online survey of student deaths during one academic year. A total of 254 deaths were reported. The mortality rates (per 100,000) were as follows: total accidental injuries, 10.80; suicide, 6.17; cancer, 1.94; and homicide, 0.53. Within the accident and injury category, alcohol-related vehicular deaths (per 100,000) were 3.37 and alcohol-related nontraffic injuries were 1.49. Men had significantly higher rates of suicide (10.46) than women (2.34). Suggestions for future research and implications of these findings are discussed.     

Self-Concealment and Correlates of Adjustment in College Students

This article examines the role of self-referent inhibition on the psychosocial adjustment of college students. Relationships between self-concealment (the tendency to actively conceal from others personal information that one perceives as negative or distressing) and measures of psychosocial adjustment were examined in a sample of 344 college undergraduates. Self-concealment was significantly correlated with self-reported anxiety, depression, shyness, and negative self-esteem. The tendency to self-conceal was also found to be differentially related to the adjustment variables as a function of sex. Attributional processes and the effects of sex-role socialization on inhibition are described, and implications of the study for therapists who work with college students are discussed. The construct of self-concealment represents a potentially important variable in the study of college student adjustment.     

大学生常见抑郁症的防治

探讨了当前大学生常见抑郁症的类型及表现 ,介绍了有关对大学生抑郁症进行早期检测和预防的研究 ,提出了有针对性的防治举措     

大学生的生命观问题研究——基于对大学生生活目标和死亡态度的调查

根据对735名大学生生活目标量表和死亡态度问卷的分析表明:部分大学生没有明确的生命目标,对死亡没有正确的认识;本专科学生在生活目标上存在显著性差异,而在死亡态度上则不存在;文理科学生在生活目标和死亡态度上均存在显著性差异;一年级的学生在生活目标和死亡态度上得分均为最高。在教育过程中,需针对不同的对象进行不同内容的生命观教育。     

大连市大学生创业状况调查研究

随着科学技术的快速发展以及就业形势的日益严峻,大学生自主创业,以创业带动就业受到了全社会的关注。通过对大连市5所高等院校、258名大学生的问卷调查,深入且系统地分析了当前大学生创业的现状及存在的问题,并根据调查分析的结果,从政府、学校以及大学生自身三个方面提出相应的对策建议,以期健全创业服务体系,为大学生提供更好的创业...     

Acceptance and Commitment Training: A Brief Intervention to Reduce Procrastination Among College Students

Academic procrastination is a multifaceted problem with cognitive, behavioral, and motivational correlates. Considered from an acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) point of view, these correlates relate to experiential avoidance and cognitive fusion. This article describes a brief ACT intervention for reducing procrastination.     

父母教养方式对大学生人际信任的影响：心理控制源的中介作用

为了探讨心理控制源在父母教养方式与人际信任之间的中介作用,采用人际信任量表(ITS)、内在—外在心理控制源量表(I-E)和父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)对大学生进行调查,并使用Process插件进行中介效应检验。结果显示:父母消极教养方式与人际信任、心理控制源均呈显著正相关;人际信任与心理控制源呈显著正相关;心理控制源在父母消极教养方式与大学生人际信任间的中介效应显著。结论:父母消极教养方式不仅会直接影响大学生的人际信任,还会通过心理控制源对大学生的人际信任产生间接影响。     

残疾大学生的心理问题及其调适

高校残疾大学生的人数随着扩招和残疾人权益保护的加强而逐年增长,但残疾大学生的心理问题日益突出,严重地影响了残疾大学生的健康成长。分析残疾大学生的常见心理问题及其成因,并提出解决残疾大学生心理问题的若干对策,对改善残疾大学生心理状况和构建和谐校园有着重要的意义。     

Students’ Learning and Locus of Control in Web-Supplemental Instruction

This multicase study investigated the learning experiences of four college students identified respectively as internal and external locus of control. They were taking a basic educational technology course that supplemented classroom teaching with two course web sites. Four categories that characterized their learning experiences suggested some relationship between locus of control and learning experience.Danhua Wang is Assistant Professor of Reading at St. Louis Community College. She received the Ph.D. from Oakland University. Her particular interests are the learning and reading comprehension processes     

大学生生态道德教育问题探究

目前,我国人与自然的矛盾日益暴露出来,出现了生态环境不断恶化与人们的生态道德素质相对较低之间的矛盾。要解决这一矛盾,必须加强当代大学生的生态道德教育。进行大学生生态道德教育问题研究,旨在促进大学生道德教育的不断深化,促进大学生的生态道德形成和道德人格完善,实现社会的可持续发展。大学生是社会发展的主力军,其生态道德意识的树立与提高具有深远的意义。     

高校辅导员心理育人的困境与解析

心理育人工作是高校思想政治工作重要组成部分,是辅导员工作职责和内容,对学生全面发展具有重要的现实意义。高校和辅导员要从丰富心理学知识、增强心理育人能力、完善系统培训机制等入手,在育人理念、概念认知、工作实践、技能提升以及制度创新等方面,推进育心与育德有机融合,提升心理育人质量,加强对学生的人文关怀和心理疏导,培养培育理性平和的健康心态。     

大学生思想道德素质状况解析

当今大学生思想道德素质的总体状况是健康向上和积极进取的,但是我国社会经济成分、组织形式和分配方式的日益多元化,也给一部分大学生的思想道德发展带来了负面影响,突出表现为法制观念不强、“哥们”意气较重、对现实的态度偏于消极等。为此,必须加强法制、国情和理想信念教育;冷静分析问题行为成因,充实婚恋、诚信和勤俭教育;关注心理问题增多趋势,建构立体化心理健康教育模式。     

大学生同伴依恋与冒险行为的关系:自尊的中介作用

目的:探究大学生同伴依恋与冒险行为的关系,考察自尊的中介作用。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表、自尊量表以及青少年冒险行为量表对283名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)同伴依恋、依恋回避、依恋焦虑与冒险行为均存在显著正相关;同伴依恋、依恋回避、依恋焦虑与自尊皆显著负相关;自尊与冒险行为显著负相关;(2)自尊在同伴依恋与消极冒险行为间起部分中介作用;自尊在依恋回避与消极冒险行为间起部分中介作用,并在依恋焦虑与消极冒险行为间起部分中介作用。