英语教学活动中应注意发挥学生的多种智力元素

以霍华德·伽德纳(HowardGardener)的多种智力元素理论为基础,分析了如何利用9种智力元素解决教学过程中遇到的问题,并对利用不同的智力元素开拓更深层、更丰富且具有独特个性的学习方法进行了探讨。采用Lazear提出的循序渐进方法,对教学的四个阶段,即唤醒智力元素、扩大智力元素、智力元素传授以及智力元素迁移分别进行了阐述。     

基于多元智能理论的职业素质教育研究

多元智能理论对高职院校的职业素质教育产生了重大影响,我们构建基于多元化智能理论的职业素质教育体系,建立基于多元化智能理论的教学体系、管理机制,并通过开展丰富多样的课外活动,提高学生的职业素质。     

Teaching and learning through multiple intelligences in the outcomes-based education classroom

Abstract

As outcomes-based education forms the foundation of the new school curriculum in South Africa, educators are confronted with the challenge of not only meeting the different needs of individual learners, but also of helping learners (many of them previously disadvantaged) to achieve their maximum potential. One way of realising this ideal is by applying Howard Gardner's theory of multiple intelligences in the classroom. The article provides a discussion on both Gardner's multiple intelligences theory and outcomes-based education in South Africa, as it is believed that together they can contribute to solving some of the present problems in South African education. The article defines the use of MI theory in an OBE classroom and suggests specific ways in which educators worldwide could incorporate the different intelligences in their teaching and learning activities.     

ID model construction and validation: a multiple intelligences case

This is a report of a developmental research study that aimed to construct and validate an instructional design (ID) model that incorporates the theory and practice of multiple intelligences (MI). The study consisted of three phases. In phase one, the theoretical foundations of multiple Intelligences and ID were examined to guide the development of such model. In phase two the model components were determined and an initial model was constructed. In phase three, the model was reviewed and validated by experts in the field of ID through a three-round Delphi study. The result was a revised and validated Multiple Intelligences Design Model. This paper presents the decision-making processes and procedures used in model development, and provides a framework for the internal validation of ID models using expert review procedures.     

多元智能理论对职业教育的启示

多元智能理论提出每一正常的个体都在一定程度上拥有多种智能,每一个体的差异在于所拥有某种智能的程度和组合不同。基于此理论,职业学校应建立与学生个体智能状况相适应的课程内容、教学方法、实验与实习基地、评价形式等,即实施“以学生个体为中心”的教育体系。就学校的职业指导、课程与教学方法、评价方式、招生录取方法的改革和教师的素质进行了探讨。     

The use of multiple intelligences in criminal justice education

This research explores Gardner's (1983) theory of multiple intelligences (MI) as it relates to career choice among criminal justice majors. The identification of the predominate intelligences of criminal justice majors may help students identify what types of careers suit them best, based on their MI strengths and weaknesses. The data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire of the population of enrolled criminal justice majors during spring 2001. The results of chi-square analyses indicate that criminal justice majors are predominately intrapersonal. Additional findings suggest there are significant differences between career choice and predominate intelligences.     

基于多元智能理论的职教课程目标的研究

通过对职校课程目标的职教和学生特色不明显的描述，提出职校学生学习潜能的开发的必要性，从课程开发的要素来引出多元智力理论对职校学生学习潜能课程的开发启示。     

应用多元智能理论 探索英语个性化教学

很多音乐专业学生英语基础不太好,但有自己的优势智能领域——音乐智能。从多元智能理论的内涵出发,探索音乐专业英语个性化教学,把音乐融入英语教学中,发挥音乐专业学生的优势智能,激发学生英语学习兴趣。     

Identifying young gifted children and cultivating problem solving abilities and multiple intelligences

The “Enrichment Program for Cultivating Problem Solving Abilities and Multiple Intelligences for Gifted Preschoolers” (PSMIGP program) was the first enrichment program for young gifted children in Taiwan. It was an extra-curricular program that was implemented over a 3-year period. The assessment and curriculum were designed by adapting the main part of the DISCOVER curriculum.The purpose of this paper was to introduce the identification model and to analyze the participants' performance in problem solving activities and in demonstrating their special talents. To offer enrichment services for gifted young children, the researchers developed an identification model to discover more young gifted children and serve their needs in learning, regardless of the nature of their talents, disabilities, or cultural or socio-economical status. All participating young children were screened in a three-stage process that included both objective and subjective assessments, including checklists, interviews, portfolio assessment, group intelligence tests, observation in the play corner, individual intelligence tests, and structured observation activities. It was also necessary to adjust the standardized test procedure to fit the needs of twice exceptional young children.In total there were sixty-one preschoolers participated in this three-year program, including eleven twice exceptional children and one child from a new immigrant home. Among these sixty-one preschoolers, eight of them participated in two years of the program; the others only participated in one year of the program.The results of this enrichment program found significant correlations among the measurement scores; the scores of teacher assessment of problem solving abilities also showed that most students performed well on all five kinds of problem solving types. From children's archives, participating children presented scientific thinking characteristics, such as rich knowledge with fascinating imagination and the ability to seek many approaches to solving problems. They were delighted to challenge others and pleased to be challenged. The twice exceptional children also performed well in the program, especially those children with autism whose progress in social skills and group adaptability were remarkable. In sum, the researchers in this program had a belief that children, whether gifted or not, did not get the satisfaction of making progress until they had opportunities to find and develop their potentials.     

多元智能理论和综合英语教学的优化与组合

综合英语教学不仅要注重语言知识的传授,而且要培养学生的综合素质。旨在探讨用多元智能理论优化综合英语教学,在丰富多样的教学环境中,培养学生的多元智能。     

多元智能理论及其对我国职业教育的启示

多元智能理论是20世纪90年代以来西方最有影响力的教育心理学理论。本在分析该理论并借鉴其思想内涵的基础上，对我国职业教育的发展提出了新的构想。     

Improving the reading ability of science students through study groups and multiple intelligences

This study explored the effects of appropriate pedagogical skills （study groups and multiple intelligences） on students＇ efficiencies in reading skills. It employed a factorial design using three variables. A sample of 90 science students choosing from three intact classes were involved in the study. Data analyses were carried out using mean, standard deviation, analysis of covariance and multiple classification analysis. Findings revealed the significant difference in performance of the groups taught using study groups and multiple intelligences methods.     

多元智能理论在英语阅读教学中的应用

在英语学习当中,阅读是其中一个重要的组成部分。然而,教师往往过于注重掌握学生们的写作、语法和词汇的研究,忽视了学生的阅读能力。从我们国家目前的英语试卷来看,例如英语四六级考试,阅读占有较大的比重,要想在英语考试当中取得优异的成绩,提高他们的阅读能力显得尤为重要。本文主要以多元智能理论为基础,分析英语阅读教学,提高学生们的英语阅读成绩。     

多元智力理论对我国学校体育教学的启示

以加德纳的多元智力理论为理论支撑,运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,分析它对我国学校体育教学的目标、体育教学的内容和方式、体育教学的评价方式等方面的启示。研究认为：多元智力理论为我国的体育教学改革提供科学的理论依据;使我们能够更好的思考体育教学的目标,思考未来学校体育教学的科学模式和多元化的评价方式;促使我们开发和试验新的课程、新的教学技术,实现培养创新型人才的教育目标。     

山西省摔跤柔道运动员多元智能特征的研究

多元智能是智力、心理选材的一部分,也是运动员科学选材内容和方法的重要组成部分。通过对山西省摔跤柔道运动员多元智能的测量与研究结果表明：一级以上摔跤柔道运动员的人际、自我认知智能高于二级运动员（P〈0.05）,格斗类竞技体育项目高水平的训练,有助于运动员人文素质教育功能的提高;一级以上摔跤柔道运动员的博物学家智能明显低于二级运动员（P〈0.01）,应加强高水平摔跤柔道运动员自然科学知识的教育和学习;女子摔跤柔道运动员的身体运动、音乐智能高于男子运动员（P〈0.05）,这与男、女间相关的遗传因素不同存在联系。     

高职英语专业教学中多元智能理论的应用研究

从目前高职英语专业教学现状来看,我国高职英语专业的教学与普通的大学英语教学并没有存在太大的差异,从而难以表现出高职英语专业的特点。本文为了突出高职英语专业的特点,将多元智能理论应用于教学过程中,以期能够促进高职学生综合素质的发展以及提高高职英语专业的教学质量。     

Exploring the relationship between reading strategy use and multiple intelligences among successful L2 readers

Over the years, the multiple intelligences theory (MIT) proposed by Howard Gardner has renewed interest in learners’ use of effective learning strategies and produced interesting results. This MIT-oriented study investigated the role of successful L2 readers’ multiple intelligences in their effective use of reading strategies. To this end, a TOEFL reading comprehension test was administered to a cohort of 135 English as a foreign language students at several universities in the southwest and centre of Iran, and 80 students were identified as successful L2 readers based on the ETS rating scale and their TOEFL scores. Then, they answered an MI questionnaire originally developed by Armstrong and a reading strategies inventory adapted by Singhal. The data were quantitatively analysed using correlations and multiple regressions. The results revealed that linguistic, logical–mathematical and intrapersonal intelligences were the good L2 readers’ most dominant intelligences, while bodily intelligence was the least common type. In addition, they mostly employed metacognitive and cognitive strategies but rarely drew upon affective and compensation strategies while reading. Further, there was a significant positive relationship between linguistic, logical–mathematical, spatial, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligences and the use of metacognitive and cognitive reading strategies. Similar relationships were also found between linguistic intelligence and the participants’ use of memory strategy, on one hand, and between interpersonal intelligence and compensation and social strategy use, on the other. Importantly, linguistic and intrapersonal intelligences as well as metacognitive and cognitive strategy use were shown to be the best predictors of reading comprehension. Finally, the theoretical or pedagogical implications of the findings are discussed.     

理科生多元智能类型对学习策略的影响

文章通过对贵州某高校114名非英语专业理科生的多元智能类型及语言学习策略使用情况的定量研究发现,理科类学生在智能倾向及各类学习策略使用上存在相关性。这有助于教师在大学英语教学过程中通过引导学生将二者更好地结合起来进行语言学习。     

多元智能理论关照下的应用型英语人才培养模式探究

美国心理学家霍华德·加德纳提出的多元智能理论在世界教育教学改革中产生了广泛的积极影响。将之运用于高校的英语教学,利用其开发的丰富活动形式来改进英语课堂教学形式,有助于激发学生潜质、全面系统地开发学生的多种智能,从而可以培养更适合社会发展的应用型英语人才。