性别消解与群体再制--大学生孤独感与亲社会行为及家庭教养方式之间的互构机制

家庭教养方式是影响个体孤独感的核心因素,同时也是影响个体亲社会行为的主要因素。本文以在校大学生作为调查对象,采用随机分层抽样的方法,对大学一年级到四年级的学生进行抽样调查。结果显示:性别在孤独感、亲社会行为、家庭教养方式上并不存在差异;不同的家庭教养方式在大学生的孤独感、亲社会行为上存在显著性差异;父母的文化程度会影响其教育理念,进而影响大学生的亲社会行为、孤独感;通过父母教养方式、亲社会行为,能够准确预测大学生的孤独感。进而可知,性别消解与群体再制是三者互构的机制原理。社会分工引发的社会性别消解了群体的生理性别,代之的是极为相似的社会性别。家庭教养方式中父母的教育理念、参与程度等都会再制着孩子的理念,进而影响其社会身份的认同和社会结构中的格局序列。     

大学生传统文化价值观现状及教育策略研究

采用自编大学生中国传统文化价值观问卷对大学生传统文化价值观现状进行调查研究,并提出自我教育、家庭教育和社会教育等三个方面结合的教育策略.以心理学角度和观点,采用实证研究方法进行调查研究,统计结果发现大学生在性别、民族、专业和父母受教育程度等变量上对传统文化价值观的心理认同感和现实行动各维度存在显著性差别,说明其存在知行不统一现象.通过研究为促使大学生对传统文化心理认同和现实行动的知行统一,弘扬传统文化,践行社会主义核心价值观发挥积极作用.     

地方高校学生对小学教育专业认同感的研究——以广东省地方高校为例

采用“小学教育专业认同感”量表,以广东4所地方高校504名大学生为调查对象,结合访谈法探讨地方高校学生对小学教育专业的认同情况和特征.结果表明:地方高校大学生的小学教育专业认同感总体水平偏低,不同性别、不同年级、不同高考志愿、不同学业成就大学生的小学教育专业认同感水平存在极显著差异.地方高校要有针对性地提高大学生对小学教育专业认同感的水平,促进小学教育专业发展.     

高职生专业认同特点及其与学习动机的关系

为探讨影响高职生专业认同的因素及其与学习动机的关系,采用大学生专业认同问卷和学习动机问卷作为工具,对整群随机抽取的亳州职业技术学院300名学生为研究对象进行调查,分析年级、性别、专业等因素对专业认同的影响,以及学习动机与专业认同的关系。结果:高职生整体表现出较好的专业认同感;高职生专业认同在性别上差异显著;高职生专业认同在年级上不存在显著差异;学习动机与专业认同的相关均达到了显著性水平。志愿选择、就业前景、学习条件对专业认同影响显著;结论:专业前景、学习条件和学习动机可以解释专业认同30%的变异。可从以上三方面着手提高高职生的专业认同感。     

新时代背景下大学生专业认同与学习投入的关系研究

大学是专业化教育的重要场所,大学生的专业认同与学习投入程度都是大学教育成功的关键因素。本文对大学生专业认同和学习投入的现状进行了研究,从性别、学历层次、年级、专业类别、专业志愿选择方式、成绩六个方面对其可能存在的差异进行了分析,并对两者之间的关系进行了探讨。研究得出如下结论：大学生专业认同总体处于中等偏上水平,其在年级、专业志愿选择方式、专业成绩上存在显著差异;大学生学习投入总体处于中等偏下水平,其在年级、专业成绩上存在显著差异;大学生专业认同与学习投入之间存在显著正相关,专业认同的认知性、行为性、适切性三个维度对学习投入水平具有预测作用。     

当代大学生职业价值观的特点与教育对策研究

通过对全国7个省13所高校的1055名大学生的调查研究，揭示了当代大学生的职业动机、职业选择的自主性、职业评价和择业信心的特点，并对不同性别、年级和地区大学生在此四个方面的差异进行了比较，提出了当代大学生职业价值观教育的相应对策。     

当代大学生关于“美丽中国”践行度的调查分析——以安徽工程大学为例

本文通过问卷调查的形式,从生态文明的自然之美、科学发展的和谐之美和温暖感人的人文之美三个方面来探寻大学生对于＂美丽中国＂的践行度。践行情况表现出性别和年级差异,女生和高年级同学的践行度高于其他。因此,建议通过学校教育宣传、管理监督,学生自主认知、学习、实践等方面提高当代大学生＂美丽中国＂践行度。     

贫困大学生心理健康状况的调查

运用症状自评表（Scl-90）对400名贫困大学生进行调查,回收有效问卷354份。从性别、年级、独生子女与否以及是否师范生等方面做统计分析,统计结果表明症状自评量表在师范与非师范方面强迫、人际关系、抑郁三个因子有差异,在不同年级上有显著差异外,其它无显著差异。     

师范大学生教师职业态度问卷编制及特点

目的了解当前师范大学生对教师职业的态度.方法利用自编的＂师范大学生教师职业态度问卷＂对742名师范大学生进行调查.结果（1）教师职业态度包括职业认知、职业情感、职业行为、职业效能四个维度.（2）男女大学生在四维度上差异均显著,女大学生高于男大学生;来自农村与县城、城市的大学生差异显著,农村大学生高于县城、城市大学生;年级差异不显著.结论师范大学生对教师职业持积极肯定态度.     

简论加强西藏高校大学生中华民族认同感教育的重要意义

西藏高校思想政治教育重要任务之一,是要把各民族大学生对自己民族的认同转化为对中华民族的认同,增强他们的中华民族认同感。有了对中华民族的认同感,就会极大提升大学生的爱国主义觉悟、强化＂三个离不开＂意识、坚定他们反对分裂维护祖国统一的政治立场,更好地认清自己的使命,增强政治责任感。     

Multiple identities and religious transmission: a study among moroccan-dutch muslim adolescents and their parents

This study investigates the relation between religious group identification and ethnic and national identity among Moroccan‐Dutch Muslim adolescents (11–18 years) and their parents (n = 369). Compared to their parents, adolescents showed higher national identification and lower religious and ethnic group identification. However, for adolescents and their parents, there were similar positive relations between Muslim and ethnic identifications, and both identifications were negatively related to Dutch identification. For early adolescents, parent’s religious group identification was strongly related to their religious identification and ethnic and national identifications. These associations were not significant for middle adolescents. It is concluded that research on children from immigrant Muslim families should not only focus on ethnicity but on religious identity in particular.     

Family supports and resources for parents of children who are deaf or hard of hearing

The study examined family supports after identification of children's hearing loss. On a questionnaire, 456 respondents rated the importance of different aspects of family support, the quality of supports they experienced, and their preferences about informational resources. They verified the importance of informational resources, social-emotional support, and educational advocacy. Families expressed a preference for discussion with other parents of children with hearing loss over discussion with parents of children without hearing loss. The quality of support was rated higher by parents of children with cochlear implants than by parents of children with hearing aids. Top-ranked sources of support included individual professionals and service providers, other parents of children with hearing loss, family support organizations, and grandparents and extended-family members. Open-ended written responses indicated that parents desired additional opportunities to connect with mentors, role models, and other parents.     

A Review of “Nurturing Children's Spirituality: Christian Perspectives and Best Practices”

This study examined the considerations involved when parents of sixth‐ and eighth‐graders in Israeli religious state elementary schools choose a religious secondary school for their children. While academic achievement was an important factor in parental choice, as religious Jews the parents were also greatly concerned with die secondary school's religious level. By means of discriminantal analysis, our study attempted to distinguish between two groups of parents: those who stressed the institution's religious level as opposed to those who stressed its academic level. We found that more religious parents, parents who had studied in boarding schools, and parents of Western origin belonged to the first category. Parents of younger children, less religious parents, and some parents of Oriental origin belonged to the latter group. The article also treats variations in parental attitudes according to parental gender, religious and communal identification, and child's grade and gender.     

PARENTAL FEARS AND EXPECTATIONS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF A COUNSELLING CENTRE FOR THE GIFTED

During the last five years the counselling centre in Hamburg has dealt with the identification, counselling and offering of special provision to gifted children aged from 5 to 17. More than 300 children and their parents have been individually interviewed, particular attention being paid to the childrens’ motivational, social, and emotional difficulties in school. Various counselling strategies have been adopted, while a number of concerns and expectancies of parents, according to the children's different IQ levels, have become apparent. Early identification and special provision for the gifted are of particular importance.     

Characteristics of gifted and talented children and problems of identification by teachers and parents

The ability to recognise the characteristics of giftedness and talentedness in children is a critical skill in the identification effort especially as the literature is replete with varying notions of what it means to be gifted and talented. The present paper reviews several definitions of giftedness and concludes that any definition that should guide identification activities must emphasise the multidimensional nature of the concept. The characteristics of gifted children are enumerated and stated in a manner that parents and teachers who have the earliest responsibilities in the identification process may have observable behavioural indices to inform referral. Finally, the paper identifies some of the practical issues in the identification of the gifted and talented.     

Parental perceptions of the 2014 SEND legislation

The study researched parent’s experiences of The Children and Families Act 2014 in Hull and the East Riding of Yorkshire. A sample of parents using KIDS Services in the area were surveyed by questionnaire, both before and after the legislation came into force. Nearly half of the parents were aware of a change in Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) legislation; and a third noticed a change in support for their child. Professionals are now more involved in SEND early identification, and most SEND needs were identified at or before the early year stage. The majority of parents thought that the support for their child was either always or sometimes well coordinated. Parents generally felt more involved in the process since the Act, and perceived improvements in educational support. Professional support for parents at diagnosis had increased over the studies, and educational, health and social care needs were generally being met. However, some parents thought that Information, communication and school support needed to improve, and that the voluntary sector was highly regarded. Implications in relation to practice were also made.     

Universal newborn hearing screening and early identification of deafness: parents' responses to knowing early and their expectations of child communication development

This article presents results from an interview study of 45 parents/caregivers (representing 27 families) whose infants were correctly identified as deaf during the first phase of the implementation of the national universal Newborn Hearing Screening Programme in England. Average age of children when parents were interviewed was 25 weeks. Two issues are explored: (a) how parents talk about significance of knowing early that their child is deaf and (b) parents' expectations of their child's development in light of early identification. Although results demonstrate clear support from parents' perspective of knowing early, they also identify the psychological complexities of recognizing both the grief and reassurance that early knowledge brings; the risks of early knowledge-inducing timetables of expectations that create distress when not met speedily; the extent to which parental models of the developmental advantages of early identification are underpinned by notions of normal speech and the possibility of being like hearing children; and the pervasiveness of deficit and illness models associated with having identified deafness early. Implications for parental support and professional responses are also discussed.     

Parents' roles in shaping early adolescents' occupational aspirations

Relations among dimensions of parenting and adolescents' occupational aspirations were examined in two specific domains: academics and sports. The sample consisted of 444 seventh graders, with approximately equal numbers of African American and European American males and females, from two-parent nondivorced families. Multiple measures were used as indicators of parents' values and behaviors, youths' values and beliefs, positive identification with parents, and adolescents' occupational aspirations. In the academic domain, parents' values predicted youths' values directly rather than indirectly through their behaviors. In contrast, fathers' behaviors mediated the relation between parents' and youths' values in the sports domain. Positive identification was directly related to adolescents' values (especially about academics); however, positive identification did not moderate the transmission of values from parent to child in either domain. Parents' values predicted adolescents' occupational aspirations via both direct and indirect pathways. Similar results were obtained for African American and European American males and females. These findings highlight the potential role of parents as socializers of achievement-related values, and, ultimately, adolescents' occupational visions of themselves in the future.     

失地出嫁女法律保护研究

司法实践中,存在出嫁女在娘家和婆家均未取得承包地,在娘家是否保留承包地无法确定等典型问题.原因在于土地承包经营权存在权利固化与身份变动冲突,权利宣示和权利保护脱节,权利享有与权利行使分离.基于此,保护出嫁女的土地权益应当兼顾权利稳定与权利平等,赋予出嫁女司法救济权,促进权利享有与权利行使相统一.     

‘.he was excluded for the kind of behaviour that we thought he needed support with…’ A qualitative analysis of the experiences and perspectives of parents whose children have been excluded from school

Exclusion from school is associated with adverse outcomes for young people. There is limited research that explores parents’ perspectives, particularly in relation to the exclusion of primary school aged children. The present study used semi-structured interviews with 35 parents of 37 children aged 5–12 years from the Southwest of England. Parents experiences were captured in a conceptual model through three main themes. Exclusion was described as part of a complex journey of difficulties reflected by a continuum of coping. The child’s place on the continuum was determined by an interaction between the child, family, and school with communication a key determinant. The study also highlighted the wider implications of exclusion, including emotional and functional impacts on the child and parent and highlighted the importance of the parents voice in the identification and support of their child’s needs. It also presents many complexities surrounding exclusion from school and limited support parents felt their child was offered.