儿童文学在语文教学中的应用摭探

语文教学重视儿童文学的引入,不仅可以提升语文教学内容的文学性,还能丰富学生的文学鉴赏视野,提升学生的文学素养.文章分析儿童文学在语文教学中的地位,探讨儿童文学在语文教学中的应用策略,以促进儿童文学与语文教学的有效融合.     

An Exploratory Study of Situated Conceptions of Learning and Learning Environments

This paper describes a study designed to test whether situated conceptions of learning can be measured using questionnaires, and the relations between these aspects of students’ awareness, their awareness of other environmental variables, and their learning outcomes. A situated conception of learning is one that is evoked and adopted by students in response to their perceptions of their learning tasks in a particular context. It may reflect the aims they have for their studies, once they have started that study and experienced that study environment. The results from this small-scale, limited-context study showed that when students perceived the learning environment as being more supportive of learning, they were more likely to describe a situated conception of learning that was more closely aligned with those promoted by the University. They also had higher scores on the deep approach to learning scale, lower scores on the surface approach scale, and expected to leave university with a higher degree classification. These associations, which suggest that situated conceptions, like prior experience of learning, may be a crucial indicator of learning approach and outcomes of learning, are sufficiently large to warrant more rigorous investigations.     

用NVivo分析数学师范生的信息技术观

该文使用自编的开放型问卷对79位数学师范生的信息技术观进行了质性调查,通过使用计算机辅助质性数据分析软件(NVivo)分析数据,从如下六个维度刻画了数学师范生的信息技术观:(1)信息技术的类型;(2)信息技术的优势;(3)教师的作用;(4)信息技术的作用;(5)影响信息技术使用的因素;(6)信息技术使用效果的评价。     

Teaching using the Web: Conceptions and approaches from a phenomenographic perspective

Research undertaken in 2000–2001 in one modernScottish university shows that most currentuniversity teachers' conceptions of andapproaches to using the Web for learning andteaching are far removed from the concept of`networked learning'. The argument is made thatuniversity teachers' preferred approaches toteaching and learning are informed by theirconceptions of teaching and learning. Ifapproaches to using the Web are to move closerto definitions of networked learning, teachers'conceptions need to develop from instructivist,information transmission mode toconstructivist, learning facilitation mode. Therole of experience and contextual factors arediscussed in achieving the development ofconceptions and networked learning.     

学习观念与学习方法失谐

学生的学习观念与学习方法一旦产生矛盾,便导致失谐。失谐会使学生学习成绩不理想,这一现象最容易发生在大学新生中。研究失谐现象及产生失谐的原因有助于寻求克服学生失谐发生的策略,从而提高学生的学习成绩。     

Conceptions or Misconceptions? Primary Teachers' Perceptions and Use of Computers in the Classroom

Why should computers be used in primary schools and what roles have they come to play in the classroom? This paper describes an investigation into UK primary teachers' perceptions and use of computers in the classroom. The responses collected illustrate the existence of two broad groups of teachers. Those who adopt a computer awareness perspective and those who believe that the computer should be used as a means to facilitate and enhance teaching and learning. Furthermore, the responses suggest an association between teachers' beliefs about computer use and teachers' patterns of actual computer use and thus demonstrate that educational innovations are primarily and intrinsically realized in our way of thinking before they become practice. Yet, this way of thinking may be formed not only by teachers' interpretations of official orders and requirements but also by their knowledge of information technology (IT) and their comprehension of what teaching and learning is about.     

语言学习观与学习策略的选择

探讨不同的语言学习观如何影响学习者学习策略的选择，强调外语学习者应树立正确的语言学习观以及培养适合、有效的学习策略的重要性。     

Teachers’ Conceptions of Teaching, and the Making of Specific Decisions in Planning to Teach

Teachers’ conceptions of teaching, and broad approaches to teaching reported by teachers are both commonly found to range from teaching as information transmission, through to teaching as supporting students’ own knowledge constructions. Further, conceptions and approaches have been found to correlate, suggesting that there might be some functional relationship between conceptions and actual teaching practices. But in teacher conception research, participants are commonly asked in interview to reflect on teaching generally, and not to report on particular teaching episodes. The conceptions reported might thus actually be post hoc reflections on past experience, and not indications of detailed functional decision steps. In work reported here, teachers described their reasoning when planning recent teaching episodes. Were higher level conceptions of teaching directly involved in these teachers’ detailed planning, then some vestige of that might be expected to manifest. While student-centredness varied, teacher thinking during actual planning seemed more about contextually localised models of what students might do, than about evoking general conceptions of teaching. The constraints that this finding places on the interpretation of conceptions of teaching, and possible implications for teacher development, are discussed.     

科学学科领域中学生的另类概念的研究

20世纪70年代以来,另类概念的研究一直是科学教育研究一个发展快速且重要的领域之一.本文对国外科学学科领域中学生的另类概念的涵义、特征、来源、作用及其诊断方法等问题的研究进行综述,以期对我国的科学教育研究有所启迪与借鉴.     

Understanding children's constructions of meanings about other children: implications for inclusive education

This paper explores the factors that influence the way children construct meanings about other children, and especially those who seem to experience marginalisation, within school contexts. The research involved an ethnographic study in a primary school in Cyprus over a period of 5 months. Qualitative methods were used, particularly participant observations and interviews with children. Interpretation of the data suggests that children's perceptions about other children, and especially those who come to experience marginalisation, are influenced by the following factors: other children and the interactions between them; adults' way of behaving in the school; the existing structures within the school; and the cultures of the school and the wider educational context. Even though the most powerful factor was viewed to be the adults' influence, it was rather the interweaving between different factors that seemed to lead to the creation of particular meanings for other children. In the end, it is argued that children's voices should be seen as an essential element within the process of developing inclusive practices.     

试析教学理念与教学行为的割裂与融合

教学中,教师的教学理念与教学行为相互影响。现实中存在教学理念与教学行为割裂的现象:缺乏先进的教学理念,教学理念不能有效指导教学行为;了解并具有一定的先进教学理念,但不足以或不能够有效指导教学行为;理解并掌握了先进教学理念,但不愿意应用于指导教学行为。要通过转变教师态度、提高教师能力、改进教师评价、改革培训方式等途径,努力促成教学理念与教学行为的融合。     

学习迁移理论在信息技术教学中的应用

学习迁移理论是关于一种学习影响另一种学习的基本学习理论,学习迁移理论已深刻影响到基础教育的各个层面。新课程改革鼓励教师对教学形式进行积极的尝试,采用多样化的教学方式展开教学。将学习迁移理论应用于中学信息技术教学,以达到促进学生发展的目的。     

利用信息技术改革小学语文识字写字教学

分析了信息技术给小学语文识字写字教学带来的革新和支持,在全面把握新课程理念下小学语文识字写字教学发展方向的基础上,探究了传统教学与信息化教学有机整合,进行优势互补的途径,提出了利用信息化技术改革小学语文识字写字教学的具体方法。     

Children's Writing and the Use of Information and Communications Technology

This paper outlines issues around learning to write and considers the range of difficulties children may experience. The role of Information and Communications Technology in facilitating writing development is considered. Software applications that can be used to support aspects of the writing process and target teaching are outlined. Criteria for evaluation of existing products and the implications for practice in educational psychology are discussed.     

课改新理念下教师角色的转变

新课程理念，为教师角色的转换与发展提供了良好的契机和条件，让传统的教师角色发生变化，并且适应新的角色，使教师成为学生学习的促进者、教育教学的研究者、课程的建设者和开发者，同时，由“蜡烛”向“果树”转变，由“园丁”向“人生的指路人”转变。给学生创造了一种民主、和谐、轻松、愉快的学习氛围，让学生形成了自主、合作、探究的学习方式，从而真正确立“以学生为本”的教育理念，使学生在学习中既获得知识又使学生个性得到健康发展。     

中小学信息技术教材存在的问题探讨

通过对我国近年来各地编写出版的中小学信息技术教材的比较分析,当前中小学信息技术教材建设中存在的主要问题表现为:教材出版品种繁多,但缺乏特色教材;教材评价缺乏科学规范的标准,选用存在地方保护主义;教材修订周期过长,推广使用不够及时;教材编排的零起点与模块化,导致教学内容很难体现螺旋上升;教材过分强调以学生为中心,忽略教师的主导作用;教材过分强调“任务”或“活动”,忽略知识的系统性;教材过分强调基础或创新,不能正确处理两者的关系;教材过分强调与其他学科知识的整合,削弱了信息技术学科的知识与技能;注重纸质教科书,忽视教材的立体化。     

幼儿学习过程中的教师教育行为研究

教师的教育行为作为教师素质的重要组成部分,是考察教师教育观念的重要维度与指标,也是教师教育能力、教育态度等的重要表现。本研究在对教师教育行为的内涵进行明确界定的基础上,综合运用访谈、观察、问卷、资料分析等多种方法,对幼儿学习过程中教师的教育行为进行了详细分析,并揭示了教师教育行为具有稳定性,重知识、规则性,控制性以及情境性的特征。     

PCK:教师教学观念与教学行为发展的桥梁性知识

PCK具有观念性特征和实践性特征,它既影响着教师教学行为的发展,又影响着教师教学观念的发展,在教师教学观念和教学行为之间的互动发展中发挥着桥梁性作用。     

基于信息素养提升的甘肃省《中小学信息技术》教材开发研究综述

信息技术课程教材不仅应保证内容选择的有效性,更应体现时代性、科学性、教育性和艺术性,要符合学生的身心发展规律,能够有效提升学生的信息素养。而目前我国信息技术教材种类很多,出现了"一纲多本"的局面,但质量方面却良莠不齐。基于信息素养提升的甘肃省《中小学信息技术》教材开发的课题研究,由甘肃省教育科学研究所牵头,兰州城市学院传媒学院成立课题开发组,组织专业人员和部分中小学信息技术教师展开教材开发工作,经过近两年的调研、筹备和编写、修改、审核、校对工作,于2007年由光明日报出版社正式出版发行了一套优秀的信息技术教材。对该课题的研究成果从主要内容、创新点和推广的应用效果等三个方面进行了综述。     

Using Technology to Promote Teacher Action Research

No abstract available for this article.