全日制专业学位研究生培养模式探索——以应用型项目为载体视角

近年来,我国全日制专业学位硕士研究生教育规模迅速增长,但目前仍缺乏与培养目标相适应的培养模式.文章针对研究型高等院校,特别是理工类研究型高校,分析了全日制专业学位硕士研究生培养现状和存在的问题,结合研究型高校在科研上的独特优势,探索性地提出了以应用型项目为载体的全日制专业学位硕士研究生培养模式,并阐述了该模式下研究生培养工作的实施重点,为我国全日制专业学位研究生的培养提供参考与借鉴.     

我国全日制专业学位研究生的培养研究

研究基于全日制专业学位研究生培养研究发表文献计量的角度出发,针对在维普中文科技期刊的数据平台上检索到的有关全日制专业学位研究生培养研究发表的文献,分析了我国全日制专业学位研究生的培养研究的发展概况。结果表明,全日制专业学位研究生培养研究,虽然起步较晚,但发展迅速,对培养方法的研究探索受到关注。     

探索全日制工程硕士专业学位研究生培养机制

本文通过对我国全日制工程硕士专业学位研究生教育现状的分析,在分析和借鉴美国教育强国的专业学位研究生教育发展的基础上,对我国全日制专业学位研究生的培养方式、方法如何完善及规范,提出了意见建议。     

全日制数学教育硕士专业学位研究生实践能力培养研究

通过解读全日制硕士专业学位研究生实践能力的含义,分析全日制数学教育硕士专业学位研究生实践能力培养研究的必要性,从修订人才培养方案,完善双导师制,突出技能培养等多个方面探究实践能力培养的策略,为全日制硕士专业学位研究生的培养提供理论依据和实际参考。     

构建协同创新的全日制专业学位研究生培养体系

目前研究生的创新热情没有得到充分挖掘,创新能力存在着学术成果总体水平偏低、缺乏原创性、科研实践经验欠缺等现象。本文结合大连民族学院全日制专业学位研究生培养工作的实际,提出了构建协同创新的全日制专业学位研究生培养体系的方法。     

提高农业推广渔业领域专业学位硕士研究生教育质量的实践探索与思考

农业推广专业硕士学位是我国近十几年才设置的专业学位类型,渔业领域是其中一个重要的领域,尤其是全日制专业学位研究生教育正处于创新和发展阶段。关于如何实施科学管理和创新培养模式才能提高该领域研究生培养质量,很有必要在实践中深入地探索和研究。本文在招生、培养、学位授予等方面十多年实践的基础上,就如何提高渔业领域专业学位研究生教育质量进行了探索和思考。     

高校全日制专业学位研究生教育质量保障与监控体系研究

研究生教育是高层次人才培养的重要环节,如何保证和提高全日制专业学位研究生教育质量已成为社会普遍关注的问题。本文从目前研究生教育存在的问题出发,对提高全日制研究生教育质量保障提出了若干有效建议,对提升高校全日制专业学位研究生教育质量保障与监控水平有一定的借鉴作用。     

高等工科院校全日制专业学位研究生培养模式初探——以哈尔滨工程大学材化学院为例

全日制专业学位研究生是我国培养应用型人才教育结构的战略性调整,面对不断扩招的发展趋势,全日制专业学位研究生的培养模式中存在的问题、培养质量的影响因素、培养模式的改革与对策等问题得到了广泛的关注。本文针对哈尔滨工程大学材化学院全日制专业学位研究生的学习现状及培养中存在的问题进行探究,试图分析问题存在的原因,积极探索高素质应用型全日制专业学位研究生的培养模式。     

教育类全日制专业学位研究生实践教学的现实审视

研究生实践教学是培养研究生实际工作能力的重要一环,是实现研究生教育可持续发展的必然要求。本文通过问卷调查、数据分析等方法,并以某师范大学为例,对我国教育类全日制专业学位研究生的实践教学现状进行调查分析,为我国教育类专业学位研究生实践能力的培养建立一套合理的实践教学体系。     

教育类全日制专业学位研究生实践教学的现实审视

研究生实践教学是培养研究生实际工作能力的重要一环,是实现研究生教育可持续发展的必然要求。本文通过问卷调查、数据分析等方法,并以某师范大学为例,对我国教育类全日制专业学位研究生的实践教学现状进行调查分析,为我国教育类专业学位研究生实践能力的培养建立一套合理的实践教学体系。     

Students' Reactions to the Introduction of Videoconferencing for Classroom Instruction

This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.     

Cooler temperatures inductive to locust outbreaks

Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.     

Exploring Multiplexity: Social Network Structures in a Computer-Supported Distance Learning Class

A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.     

The Role of Intermediating Institutions in the Diffusion of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI): How Industry Associations Intervened in Denmark, Finland, and Hong Kong

Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.     

How Electronic Publishers are Protecting Against Piracy: Doubts About Technical Systems of Protection

The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.     

Rough Justice: A Statistical Assessment of ICANN's Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy

Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.     

Prevalence of soft neurological signs in Chinese people

Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.     

Monoculture Rubber Plantations Have Negative Ef ects on Controlling Splash Erosion

<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence     

Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels

<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese     

More than Skin Deep – Understand Skin Biology by Means of Dermatogenomics

<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages.