社会转型期高校"两课"教育面临的挑战与对策

在新的形势下 ,如何冲破传统的教学模式 ,使“两课”教育更显活力 ,更具时代性、科学性、针对性和实效性 ,一直是高校“两课”教育从教人员所研究和探索的重点课题。本文从六个方面分析了当前社会转型期高校“两课”教育所面临的挑战 ,即说服力不够 ;导向力不够 ;制约力不够 ;影响力不够 ;渗透力不够 ;创造力不够。同时提出了加强高校“两课”教育的六大对策 :加强理论建设 ;深化方法论研究 ;重视学生的行为规范 ;拓宽教育引导的时空 ;引导学生追求高雅情趣 ;建立健全工作网络     

论人本主义思想对贵州中小学教师师德建设的启示

在对贵州中小学教师师德建设问题上,受马斯洛的需要层次理论的启发,主张应积极为他们改善环境和创造条件,满足其基本的需要,充分发挥教师在师德师风建设中的主体性、能动性,师德建设才会更加健康和谐的发展。具体启示为：创造物质条件,关心、满足教师的基本、合理需要;注重落实国家政策,创造条件,满足安全需要;创造良好的人际关系氛围,满足教师社交的需要;理解、信任教师,听取他们的意见和建议,满足尊重的需要;为教师搭建施展才华的平台,满足其成就感和创造欲。     

数学建模思想在高职数学教学中的应用

加强培养学生的数学建模能力具有十分重要的意义.在高职数学教学中溶入数学建模思想,有利于提高学生的学习兴趣,提高教学效果,促进教学方式的创新.数学建模思想在高职数学教学中的应用:用“数学的抽象性”特征,启发学生对数学公式、定义的理解与认识;用“数学的普遍性”特征,启发学生思考所遇到的实际问题;运用高等数学中的“变换观点”,培养学生联想能力.     

Belonging to a workplace: first-year apprentices’ perspectives on factors determining engagement and continuation through apprenticeship

The transition to work through apprenticeship is one taken by many young people. A sense of belonging to a workplace is posited to be an important precursor for initial and on-going engagement with practice communities. This article details a study of beginning apprentices in ten trades. The project sought to identify factors influencing apprentices’ decisions to enter and commit to apprenticeship. Through comparisons of the experiences of continuing and disengaged first-year apprentices, processes of belonging to a workplace were found to be important contributors to apprenticeship continuation. Factors contributing to apprentices’ perceptions of belongingness are identified, examined and discussed.     

谈带虚构性作文指导与想象力的培养

带虚构性的作文训练,有利于培养创造、创新素质的人才,有利于引发写作兴趣,有利于智力培养与发展,有利于培养学生主动学习的风气。途径主要有联结、逆反、类比、破除、移植等。     

波普尔科学分界问题评析

波普尔对科学分界问题做出了与传统理论截然不同的回答，即以可证伪性作为科学与非科学的分界标准，不落传统巢臼，富有启发意义：打破了科学无误论的神话；为我们如何解决从易错的科学理论趋近真理，如何解决假真、错对的过渡问题提供了新的视角。同时，这一分界标准也有很多偏颇之处：他把科学理论的可证伪性推向了极端；证伪标准具有明显的经验主义倾向；他的证伪标准不仅无法对科学理论进行定论性的证伪，而且还有可能会扼杀许多真正的科学理论。     

文天祥的"死结"--兼论"大厦将倾"之际士大夫传统意识的危机

面对元军咄咄逼人的气势和朝廷的荒淫腐朽、卑躬屈膝，宋元之交的士大夫陷入了仕与隐、忠与孝、理想与现实、生死与名节、道德责任与顺乎天命等重重矛盾之中，传统意识受到冲击而趋于淡化。文天祥以其与金石同坚的忠肝义胆为当时及后人树立了榜样。     

论合同解除权的行使及其法律后果

合同解除权是法律赋予合同当事人在其自身利益遭受违约方的行为严重损害时可以采取的一种违约救济权利。或者合同双方当事人在合同签订时约定一方解除合同的条件,解除合同的条件成就时,解除权人享有的解除合同的权利。作为保障合同当事人双方民事权利、义务实现的一种方式,合同解除权的行使将导致一系列的法律后果,因此,其在合同法中居于十分重要的地位。从理论界及实务界看,对合同解除权行使的方式及其法律后果认识颇有差距。笔者以为,研究合同解除制度中解除权的行使及其法律后果,发挥理论对实务的指导作用,对维护市场经济秩序。确保交易安全与稳定,具有重要的意义。     

和谐出版视阈中高校学报的发展与创新

和谐出版是和谐文化的重要组成部分。努力构建和谐出版,为推进和谐文化建设作出积极的贡献,为建设创新型国家、构建和谐社会提供强大的精神动力和智力支持是高校学报责无旁贷的任务。文章结合高校学报的实际,阐述了和谐出版视阈中高校学报发展与创新的途径:创新办刊理念,彰显学术特色;健全运行机制,保障学术质量;构建和谐部门,适应发展需要;加大宣传力度,营造良好氛围。     

Animal cruelty by children exposed to domestic violence

OBJECTIVE: The first objective of this study was to determine if children exposed to domestic violence were significantly more likely to be cruel to animals than children not exposed to violence. The second was to determine if there were significant age and gender differences between children who were and were not cruel to animals. METHOD: A community sample of 47 mothers with two children and a history of domestic violence were compared to a matched sample of 45 mothers with two children who did not have such a history. RESULTS: Children exposed to domestic violence were significantly more likely to have been cruel to animals than children not exposed to violence. The age and gender of children who were cruel to animals did not differ from children who were not cruel to animals. However, exposed children cruel to animals were significantly older than non-exposed children cruel to animals. CONCLUSION: Animal cruelty by children is correlated with exposure to domestic violence.     

侵权责任归责原则的经济分析

法律的主要功能在于禁恶,并提供正面激励,使人们积极守法。侵权责任归责原则的适用可以有效的改变经济人的成本-收益结构,使经济人不因侵权而获利,不因受损而得不到赔偿,从而激励经济人作出遵循法律的选择。侵权责任原则的适用实际上是通过侵权双方当事人的责任的分配实现社会公平和最大效益。     

如何学好法律英语

法律英语对于我们每一个人都很重要,对政法工作者尤为重要。如何学好法律英语,方法很多。这里只列举一二。学好法律英语首先要认识到法律英语的重要性;其次是必须了解法律英语的特点;第三,要注意法律英语与一般英语的区别;第四,要掌握法律和英语两门专业知识;最后,要充分了解英语国家的法律背景。     

论继续解放思想

解放思想是党的思想路线的本质要求,是发展中国特色社会主义的一大法宝。继续解放思想,就是要进一步加深对党的十七大精神的理解和把握,进一步增强贯彻落实科学发展观的自觉性和坚定性。继续解放思想的出发点就是振奋精神,保持奋发有为、创新开拓的精神状态;着力点就是研究新情况、理清新思路、解决新问题;落脚点就是推动体制机制的改革创新。继续解放思想需要坚持理论创新,增强机遇意识,创新制度环境,发扬敢闯敢干精神,树立操作践行思想。     

公民角色认知：农民工政治参与意识的缺失与强化

农民工公民角色认知及政治参与意识缺失主要表现在权利意识不清晰、自主意识的缺失、参与意识的淡漠,而农民工公民角色认知及政治参与意识缺失的制约因素诸多,主要体现在政治参与的难度及主观上参与动力不足方面,必须从多种途径探索推进农民工公民角色认知、强化农民工政治参与意识的路径选择。     

论我国刑法对贪污行为的规制及其完善

我国刑法从预防和打击贪污犯罪的目的出发,从身份、行为、财产以及国际合作等多角度对贪污罪建立严密的法律规制,设立多层次的刑罚处罚,能够起到一定的预防和打击贪污的作用。但是,由于刑法对贪污罪的起刑点、刑罚配置等存在不协调的问题,使得实践中对贪污犯罪的处理仍存在问题,需要加强立法完善。应该在立法中降低入罪门槛,不将数额作为定罪依据,而作为量刑依据更合理;创新贪污罪的刑罚,增加资格刑配置和取消死刑,让刑法的惩罚和教育功能得以体现,在预防和遏制贪污行为中更好地发挥主导作用。     

体育的社会安全阀效应

运用社会学有关社会稳定的相关理论,分析体育在社会平稳运行中的安全阀效应。结果表明：（1）释放社会压力,将敌对和不满的情绪发泄到体育攻击对象上。（2）转换释放压力的对象,发挥体育替代目标的作用．（3）增强社会成员的凝聚力和归属感,缓和社会矛盾。（4）为青少年提供剩余精力的发泄渠道,减少青少年犯罪率。（5）陶冶情操、促进人际关系的改善,维护社会的和谐稳定。     

Are academics ready for smart learning?

Ownership of smartphones and tablets among the student population is growing. Students are using their devices to support their learning. Employers and employees are increasingly bringing their own smart devices into private and public organisations to support their business. This is leading to employees driving the Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) agenda in organisations. It is not clear the extent to which academics are embracing smart technology to manage their workload or to enhance the student experience of learning. This paper presents a qualitative study of how engineering academics are using their own BYOD or institutionally provided smart devices. A 6Cs (connect, communicate, collaborate, curate, create and coordinate) framework has been used to analyse the results. The findings indicate that academics are primarily using devices to create materials, second to coordinate their work and third to communicate with students about their learning. However, there are a number of inhibiting and enabling factors that need to be addressed by academic institutions to develop the effective adoption of smart technologies for academic practice. Infrastructure, including developing widespread access to WiFi, and the prioritisation of opportunities to support staff to learn how to apply the technology to enhance student learning and experience are key areas of necessary development.     

知识运用与实践能力培养——兼论以实践能力培养为导向的教学改革

在当今知识经济时代,出现了一种对系统知识依赖程度极高的"知识型实践"。与这种实践形态对应的实践能力的形成过程,主要是一种灵活运用知识解决实际问题的过程。其基本环节包括:发现并确认问题、生成问题解决方案、实施方案、监控并调整方案以最终解决问题。为促进学生能灵活运用知识解决问题,知识学习过程应同实际生活情境密切沟通,以达到知识学习与知识运用能力的双向建构。知识运用与实践的能力培养,要求教学目标的定位、教学内容的呈现方式、教学过程与方法的组织等,均要做出相应的变革和调整。     

高中地理教学中研究性学习的指导策略

高中地理教学中研究性学习从宏观角度提出了四个基本策略,即人本策略、元认知策略、整体性策略和创造性策略。人本策略的主要方法有:激发学生研究性学习的内驱力,激发学生研究性学习的成就动机,培养学生的创造性人格,营造民主平等、和谐合作的教学氛围。元认知策略的主要方法有:适当介绍地理科学方法论方面的基本知识,帮助学生掌握研究性学习的基本方法,指导学生捕捉问题与选题立题,指导学生学会自主学习和阅读学习。整体性策略的主要方法有:以问题解决为中心组织课堂教学,创设研究性、开放性和实践性的课外发展环境,从维持性学习走向自主创新学习,统筹安排课内与课外、校内和校外、理论和实践的学习活动。创造性策略的主要方法有:帮助学生树立标新立异的意识,鼓励学生敢想、指导学生质疑,培养学生勤思善问的习惯,指导学生自学,掌握扎实的基础知识。     

Accelerating chronically unresponsive children to tier 3 instruction: what level of data is necessary to ensure selection accuracy?

Response-to-intervention (RTI) approaches to disability identification are meant to put an end to the so-called wait-to-fail requirement associated with IQ discrepancy. However, in an unfortunate irony, there is a group of children who wait to fail in RTI frameworks. That is, they must fail both general classroom instruction (Tier 1) and small-group intervention (Tier 2) before becoming eligible for the most intensive intervention (Tier 3). The purpose of this article was to determine how to predict accurately which at-risk children will be unresponsive to Tiers 1 and 2, thereby allowing unresponsive children to move directly from Tier 1 to Tier 3. As part of an efficacy study of a multitier RTI approach to prevention and identification of reading disabilities (RD), 129 first-grade children who were unresponsive to classroom reading instruction were randomly assigned to 14 weeks of small-group, Tier 2 intervention. Nonresponders to this instruction (n = 33) were identified using local norms on first-grade word identification fluency growth linked to a distal outcome of RD at the end of second grade. Logistic regression models were used to predict membership in responder and nonresponder groups. Predictors were entered as blocks of data from least to most difficult to obtain: universal screening data, Tier 1 response data, norm referenced tests, and Tier 2 response data. Tier 2 response data were not necessary to classify students as responders and nonresponders to Tier 2 instruction, suggesting that some children can be accurately identified as eligible for Tier 3 intervention using only Tier 1 data, thereby avoiding prolonged periods of failure to instruction.