Fe-Si合金的机械合金化及其相变研究

为了探讨机械合金化法制备Fe-Si合金的有效性,研究了Fe-Si的机械合金化及其相变.用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪和X射线衍射仪研究了Fe-si粉体的机械合金化过程,结果表明:球磨初期,韧性的Fe粉体磨成块状,脆性的Si粉体磨成小颗粒;随着球磨强度的增加,韧性的Fe粉体形成层片状而脆性的Si颗粒则分布在Fe的层片间或层片上;最后,Fe-Si粉体通过原子扩散实现机械合金化.因此,Fe,Si粉体在球磨机转速400 r/min、球料比40:1的条件下,球磨15 h可以合金化.机械合金化后的Fe-Si合金经过1 243 K退火1 h可得到单相的Ot-αFeSi2;机械合金化后的Fe-Si合金经过1 243 K退火1 h再冷却到1 073 K保温1 h可得到单相的β-FeSi2.因而,单相的α-FeSi2或β-FeSi2可通过对机械合金化的Fe-Si合金进行热处理获得.     

机械化学法合成羟基磷灰石

以CaCO3 和CaHPO4 ·2H2 O为原料 ,研究羟基磷灰石合成过程中混合料在水介质及高速球磨条件下发生的机械化学作用 .混合料球磨 1h可合成结晶良好、含碳酸根及磷酸氢根的羟基磷灰石 ,其化学组成与由骨水泥水化而成的羟基磷灰石相同 ,颗粒呈球状或短棒状 ,粒径分布范围为 2 0— 10 0 nm .     

聚合凝胶法制备粉状纳米TiO_2的影响因素

以钛酸丁酯为前驱物,无水乙醇为溶剂,冰醋酸为抑制剂,硝酸为催化剂在低温条件下制备纳米二氧化钛凝胶.通过定量分析得出优化工艺条件：V乙醇/V钛酸丁酯为6,V水/V钛酸丁酯为1,V冰醋酸/V钛酸丁酯为1,体系pH为3~4,凝胶时间为2~4h,煅烧温度为500°C,煅烧时间为2h.用激光粒度仪表征纳米TiO2颗粒平均粒径为800nm,用XRD表征计算晶粒粒径为25nm.     

粉体生产流程中粒径检测的方法研究

粉体颗粒常见的测试方法和仪器有直接观察法、颗粒图像处理仪、沉降法、库尔特粒度仪、激光粒度仪等。这些检测方法具有各自的优缺点,但都不能实现粉体生产流程中的在线检测。以微米级粉体在线粒度检测系统为例,阐述了粉体粒径在线检测相比于离线检测所具有的实时性、连续性及智能性的重要特点。因此,在现代的粉体生产过程中如能实现在线检测则为提高粉体加工质量、节能降耗及环境保护都具有十分重要的意义。     

粉煤灰地质聚合物的最优强度研究

研究了粉煤灰地质聚合物的最佳配比及影响其强度的主要因素.利用正交实验法得出了粉煤灰地质聚合物抗折强度和抗压强度的最佳配比,并对其机理进行了分析.实验表明,球磨时间、防水剂、水灰比、加碱量、养护时间都对粉煤灰地质聚合物强度有重要影响,其中加碱量的影响最大.当球磨时间1 h,防水剂含量为8%,水灰比为0.34,加碱量为6%,养护时间为4 h时抗折强度达到最大;当球磨时间1 h,防水剂含量为4%,水灰比为0.34,加碱量为10%,养护时间为24 h时抗压强度达到最大.     

粉末粒径对压实高庙子膨润土持水特征的影响

采用动态数字成像技术的Camsizer XT粒度分析仪、X-Jet测量模块,使用压缩空气分散进样,测试了GMZ001和GMZ06两种高庙子膨润土粉末的粒形和粒度分布,得到了其粒径分布曲线及粒形、粒度特征。结果显示,在粒度方面,GMZ001的粒度分布曲线范围更窄;在粒形方面,两者的差异很小。对高吸力段(2 MPa)和低吸力段(2 MPa)分别采用气相法和渗析法吸力控制技术,研究了恒体积条件下粉末粒径对压实高庙子膨润土持水特征的影响。结果表明:在恒体积条件下,高庙子膨润土的含水率随着吸力的降低而逐渐增加。高吸力段,粉末粒径对压实高庙子膨润土的持水特征影响很小;低吸力段,粉末粒径大的高庙子膨润土的平衡含水率比粉末粒径小的高庙子膨润土低,说明初始粉末粒径对高庙子膨润土的持水特征有一定的影响。     

纳米锰酸锂的制备及在水系锂离子电池中的电化学性能研究

通过球磨结合高温固相法成功制备了锰酸锂纳米粉体.X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)测试表明,尖晶石结构的锰酸锂纳米颗粒大小为50～100nm,粒径分布均匀.制备的纳米锰酸锂作为水系锂离子电池正极材料时呈现出了优异的电化学性能.在0.1C电流密度下的首周可逆放电比容量可以达到122.5mAh g-1,首周库伦效率可达90.4％.1.0C充放电循环测试100周后,纳米锰酸锂材料的放电容量仍然维持在93.1mAh g-1.     

非晶、纳米晶铁基合金的实验研究

用X射线衍射分析仪(XRD), 透射电子显微镜(TEM), 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线吸收精细结构分析仪(EXAFS)对机械合金化后的FeNiPB(Cu, Nb)混合粉末进行了分析研究. 研究结果表明: FeNiPB(Cu, Nb)混合粉末球磨20h后合金化, 球磨80h后FeNiPB(Cu, Nb)混合粉末中的Fe, Ni原子处于非晶环境中, 粉末的形态为棉絮状, 电子衍射为典型的非晶环. XRD, EXAFS, TEM的分析结果表明在该条件下, FeNiPB(Cu, Nb)混合粉末完全转变成了非晶. FeNiPB(Cu, Nb)非晶合金在520℃加热1h后产生纳米晶, 所以纳米晶铁基合金可通过FeNiPB(Cu, Nb)非晶合金部分晶化获得.     

机械合金化和热处理对高熵合金MgTiVCrNi微观组织演化和相结构的影响

通过机械合金化球磨反应制备了含不同组元数和等摩尔比组成的合金体系Mg-TiV-Cr-Ni,利用XRD、EDS能谱分析、TEM以及DSC/TG热分析了组元数及热处理对合金球磨产物微观组织和相形成规律的影响.结果表明:经20h球磨后,二元合金Mg-Cr、Mg-V与MgTi体系几乎不发生合金化反应,随合金主组元数的增加,高混合熵效应可促进多元合金组元之间的相互反应和固溶,其中五元高熵合金Mg Ti VCr Ni球磨产物可形成富Mg的非晶相与贫Mg的纳米晶BCC型相.经400~600℃热处理后,合金Mg Ti VCr Ni球磨组织中的非晶相经晶化后转变为新的和贫Mg的BCC型结构相,当温度提高至600℃时,残余的金属Cr逐渐在BCC型相中固溶,最终形成稳定的单相BCC型固溶体.球磨高熵合金Mg Ti VCr Ni中形成的BCC型固溶体结构具有较高的热稳定性.     

山东平阴地区黄土剖面粒度特征及其环境意义

对鲁中山地风尘堆积剖面进行了系统的野外考察,并以平阴龙桥黄土剖面为例并进行了粒度分析。研究表明,平均粒径、标准偏差、偏度、峰度等参数之间具有很好的相关性,标准偏差、偏度和峰度存在正相关性;而平均粒径与标准偏差、偏度、峰度具有负相关。该剖面记录了末次冰期以来该区气候和环境变化的历史。黄土剖面粒度特征反映了末次冰期气候的不稳定性。本文揭示了距今最近存在的两次气候变冷和三次气候变暖。黄土的粒度中包含了丰富的气候变化信息。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.