关注民族地区教师心理健康刻不容缓

教师心理健康问题因其职业的特殊性而呈现一些特殊内涵，目前教师心理健康问题主要表现在对待职业方面、人际交往方面、情绪控制能力方面、自我调节方面等等。针对这种情况应在加强学习、改善领导作风、完善管理体制、丰富业余生活等方面下功夫，解决教师心理健康问题。     

浅谈教师心理健康的维护

随着改革的进一步深化，教师的心理健康问题十分突出，已成为学校管理活动中不容忽视的问题。为全面实施素质教育，提高教育教学质量，学校的管理者对教师的心理健康问题必须给予足够的重视。 一、认识教师心理健康的意义，提高科学管理水平 　　近年来，许多专家学者呼吁加强青少年心理健康教育，然而，做好这项工作的先决条件是教师必须是心理健康者。诸多教育实践表明，教师心理健康水平与学生心理健康水平呈正相关。教师不良心理现象的存在与发展，将对教育环境产生污染。教师的日常行为带有很强的示范性，是一种强有力的教育因素，而…     

Career development and mental health

Conclusion While the extent of linkages and the patterning of the relationships between career development and mental health is yet to be fully studied and articulated, this paper has argued that such connections do exist. Given such a premise, it has been contended that career counseling does serve as a therapeutic modality as it provides dislocated, unhappy, maladjusted or underemployed workers information, support, encouragement, and skills that increase personal competence, facilitate hope, and reduce feelings of being a social isolate of little worth or dignity. Skill building or psychoeducational approaches can deal directly with such matters as anger management, assertiveness, planfulness, interpersonal competence, openness to constructive supervision. These are matters of educating people for choice, for purpose, and for development, approaches which help people to create reality and make meaning for themselves within the context of work and career. As such they are therapeutic ways of engendering mental health.     

某高职院校心理咨询专业学生心理健康状况分析

经过对漳州市某高职院校心理咨询专业的新生和毕业生、其他专业毕业生采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行测评,并与全国青年组常模对比分析,结果显示：心理咨询专业新生SCL-90中9个因子任意一个因子≥2分的检出率为47．4％,≥3分的检出率为8．33％,强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖及精神病性这几项的因子分显著高于全国青年常模;2006级心理咨询专业毕业生的心理健康状况与其刚入学时、全国青年组常模及其他专业毕业生比较,强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑等多数心理症状改善显著,具有统计学意义。经过三年的专业理论学习及专业技能训练,心理咨询专业学生的心理健康水平得到提高。     

University staff mental health literacy,stigma and their experience of students with mental health problems

Despite high rates of mental disorders in university students, very few seek professional help. University teaching staff are well placed to connect students with mental health care. However, little is known about university staff attitudes to and knowledge about mental health problems, or whether these factors influence their experience with and assistance of students with these problems. A total of 224 teaching staff members at the Australian National University, Canberra completed an anonymous online survey via an email link (16.4% response rate from N ~ 1370). Measures included demographic and professional information, experiences with student mental health, knowledge of depression (literacy) and attitudes to depression (stigma). Strength of stigmatising attitude did not predict whether a teaching staff member would approach a student to assist with mental health problems. Teaching staff with higher levels of depression literacy (OR = 1.14, p = 0.007) were more likely to feel sufficiently informed to help students with mental health problems. Ensuring staff complete mental health literacy training and have adequate skills to respond appropriately to students with mental health problems may help in connecting young people to appropriate care in a university context.     

少儿的心理健康与家庭教育

少儿心理健康,是他们成为社会合格成员的重要条件和保证,也是他们学业成绩提高的有效保障。作为孩子的第一任老师──家长,一定要根据少儿心理发展的特点与规律,以科学的方式进行恰当的指导,从而促进孩子身心健康发展。     

试论心理健康研究中的几个问题

心理健康是现代人追求的重要理想目标。它不仅关系着人类在日益复杂和繁重的社会生活中如何提高生活质量问题，也是人类在21世纪自身潜能和伟大的创造性与积极性能否得到最大限度发掘的关键因素。为此以较新的视角探讨心理健康方面几个热点和难点问题，试图为有关研究提供一些理论上的帮助。     

中学生自我概念与心理健康研究

采用《田纳西自我概念量表》和《中学生心理健康量表》对重庆市两所中学305名学生进行调查,探讨中学生自我概念与心理健康影响因素及其相互关系。结果表明:中学生具有较积极的自我概念,但心理健康状况不容乐观。心理健康问题突出表现在情绪不平和学习压力两个方面,其次是焦虑和人际关系紧张与敏感;自我概念正向因子与心理健康问题呈负相关,负向因子与心理健康问题呈正相关;心理自我、社会自我、自我批评、家庭自我、自我满意对心理健康问题有显著的预测作用。     

Career guidance and public mental health

Career guidance may have the potential to promote public health by contributing positively to both the prevention of mental health conditions and to population level well-being. The policy implications of this possibility have received little attention. Career guidance agencies are well placed to reach key target groups. Producing persuasive evidence to support claims of health outcomes from guidance is problematic. Although rare, there are some studies of health impacts from employment related interventions, suggesting it is not impossible to generate such evidence. There is a need to develop an evidence base addressing well-being outcomes which may require adopting health-style research methods. There is also a need to open a dialogue with policy makers concerning the potential for career guidance to contribute to public mental health.     

公安民警心理健康状况分析

警察是一个高危的职业,公安民警经常面对来自于各方面的较大压力,长期高风险、高强度、超负荷的工作影响身心健康,甚至影响公安队伍形象和战斗力。本文将分析影响公安民警心理健康原因,提出解决公安民警心理健康问题措施。     

关注全民心理健康

关注全民心理健康是社会发展、行业文化发展、健康的心理学自身发展和全民基本的心理需要变化等方面的客观要求。人们在现实生活中 ,对基本的自我认识能力、基本的人格协调能力、基本的自主与独立性、基本的控制情绪能力、基本的社会适应能力和基本的社会交往能力等方面迫切需要得到系统的教育 ,这对于全民心理健康这一学术领域研究的“生态环境”建设、相关知识和技术的教育宣传和社区心理服务机构的建设等方面提出了挑战 ,需加大力度为人们营造良好的心理健康的氛围     

Infant mental health and biological risk

Parents seldom seek help directly for infant mental health problems. Parents enter the health care system seeking advice for identified or presumed biological problems in their infants. Many of these biological problems, however, have major psychosocial components of importance to infant mental health. It is important that physicians deal directly with the psychosocial issues and avoid converting them into biological medical problems unintentionally. Three common types of problems and appropriate methods of management are discussed to ensure special recognition and effective handling by the physician of psychosocial problems and the promotion of mental health. The problems discussed are the following: Infants seen with defined medical conditions that generally have associated psychosocial problems including child abuse. Infants seen who have fully recovered from critical illnesses but are considered "at risk" for later developmental disability. Infants seen with normal variations of behavior that are misinterpreted by their parents or physicians as due to a medical problem. In infancy medical and psychosocial issues are so closely interwoven that it is critical that physicians learn to recognize the major psychosocial consequences of primary medical problems and the medical manifestations of primary psychosocial problems and their management.     

大学生心理健康评价中的心理测验误差分析

大学生心理健康问题显示出日益严重的趋势，各高校为科学地开展心理健康教育，普遍使用心理测验对大学生心理健康状况进行普查评价，并为科学管理教育大学生提供直接的方法与策略。但是由于心理测验理论与心理学理论基础的发展问题、心理测验量表的选择与评价标准问题等因素的影响，使高校对大学生心理健康的评价出现一定的偏差。     

小学生心理健康教育及心理潜能开发

文章针对小学生心理健康教育及心理潜能开发这一课题的提出、界定与表述、目标与内容、对象与范围、原则与策略、研究工作与阶段推进、研究方法与措施、研究成果与思考几个方面进行阐述。     

The role of mental health professionals contributes to mental health promotion and prevention: innovative programmes in Serbia

It has been estimated that 9 to 13% of children and adolescents have a mental disorder that causes significant functioning impairment and that only one fifth of those who need mental health services actually receive them. The majority of children and adolescents are enrolled in schools, where they spend a considerable amount of time, and this is followed by the increasing efforts to establish collaboration between mental health professionals and school personnel. The role of mental health professionals is crucial in improving children’s mental health, as well as for providing better response to parents, educational staff and other agencies. There are several ways for a child psychiatrist to reach children and adolescents in a school setting: through individual student consultations (case consultations), through consultations to schools on general mental issues (systems consultations) and through promotion of mental health by creating and demonstrating evidence-based programmes for children, parents, school staff and others who are involved in child’s care. In order to achieve these goals, we need to establish partnerships and to define roles among organisations and individuals in the wider school environment, such as schools and school management, municipal authorities and administration, media, police, social welfare centres, health centres, parents and youth associations.