"道德共生":学校道德教育的"理想类型"

马克斯.韦伯以"理想类型"作为思维的参考架构,来说明文化科学的发展是理想类型更替的过程。那么,在道德教育领域,从主体范式的角度来分析传统道德教育的理想类型可将其称为"道德支配"。"道德支配"已难以适应当前价值多元社会对道德教育的要求,如果要探寻新的理想类型取而代之,应是"道德共生"。     

论当代大学生道德自我之建构

道德自我之构建,是当代教育之终极理想,也是人类幸福的源泉。在社会转型期和网络社会中,社会他律的控制力有所减弱,人们的自由度和自主性越来越大,当今社会对道德自律的要求就越来越高,当代大学生道德自我之构建就显得越来越重要。     

Differentials of a State Reading Assessment: Item Functioning, Distractor Functioning, and Omission Frequency for Disability Categories

Large data sets from a state reading assessment for third and fifth graders were analyzed to examine differential item functioning (DIF), differential distractor functioning (DDF), and differential omission frequency (DOF) between students with particular categories of disabilities (speech/language impairments, learning disabilities, and emotional behavior disorders) and students without disabilities. Multinomial logistic regression was employed to compare response characteristic curves (RCCs) of individual test items. Although no evidence for serious test bias was found for the state assessment examined in this study, the results indicated that students in different disability categories showed different patterns of DIF, DDF, and DOF, and that the use of RCCs helps clarify the implications of DIF and DDF.     

从道德体验教育的原则看道德体验教育

在分析道德体验特征的基础上,提出了道德体验教育要注重引发和增强学生对道德生活的直接感受的直接感受性原则;注重引发学生在知、情、行等方面整体性互动的整体性原则;给学生一个充分体验过程的过程性原则;充分尊重学生在道德体验中自我支配、自我调节和控制权利的自主性原则,并且进一步分析了贯彻这些原则的具体做法。     

道德教育的现代性：西方的境遇与中国的问题

西方道德教育的现代性境遇在于它放弃了古典德性论的道德谎言,降低道德的目标,从而建立起以规范为主的道德教育模式。中国道德教育正面临着现代性这个问题,它同古典德性教育和西方现代性的道德教育都存在背离,正是由于这种背离或者说我们的道德教育还不够现代性,它才显出自己独有的问题。其中最根本的问题在于,我们在公共领域建立起道德虚构,把针对少数人的德性教育推及到公民大众。     

直面大众生活:开放大学的德育走向

现代大学将更广泛地向社会和大众开放,为经济发展服务,为社会上所有人们提供可能的学习机会,具有"开放性"特征.高校德育作为大学教育的重要组成部分,与之相适应,也应该走出封闭的教育误区,确立开放的教育观念和教育体系,面向社会,走向大众,帮助他们过更实际、更文明、更有意义的生活.     

不应忽视公民的道德权利建设

道德权利是人们在一定的道德关系中所具有的自由选择、自尊受益及被社会公正评价的权利。市场经济孕育出人们自由平等的独立要格，道德权利日益凸现。忽视道德权利，将会导致道德建设缺乏广泛性，加剧道德领域的不公平现象，使市场经济与道德建设很难平衡发展。在现时代，凸现道德权利已是势在必行。     

Navigating the Religious Landscape in Schools: Towards Inclusive Leadership

This article identifies historical and contemporary influences of religion in US public schooling. It provides analytical questions that social justice leaders can use to evaluate the practices embedded in their own schools, including an equity audit.     

对学术腐败的道德心理学分析

当前 ,学术腐败有愈演愈烈的趋势 ,表现形式繁多 ,究其本质 ,乃以不正当行为谋取学术私利 (包括小集团的利益 )。从道德心理学上分析 ,浮躁心态、补偿心态、功利心态、侥幸心态、特权心态乃是学术腐败的心理之源。因此 ,大力加强学术道德与学术规范建设 ,是防治学术腐败的必由之路     

A Synthesis of the Peer‐Reviewed Differential Bundle Functioning Research

The purpose of this article was to present a synthesis of the peer‐reviewed differential bundle functioning (DBF) research that has been conducted to date. A total of 16 studies were synthesized according to the following characteristics: tests used and learner groups, organizing principles used for developing bundles, DBF detection methods used, and types of bundles that indicated statistically significant DBF in the hypothesized direction on multiple occasions. The article concludes with a list of suggestions to individuals who conduct DBF research. For example, effect size guidelines should be established for interpreting the amount of DBF in bundles of items assessed with simultaneous item bias test (SIBTEST), given that it is the most commonly used DBF procedure. This would reduce our reliance on statistical significance testing. General effect size guidelines are needed as well as guidelines for special circumstances like small sample cases. Other useful suggestions are offered as well.     

基于儿童对说谎的道德认知和评价研究的德育反思

儿童说谎行为是一个较为普遍的现象,在道德教育中也是一个较为棘手的问题。本文从儿童关于说谎的道德认知发展和道德评价发展的角度出发,发现了当前针对说谎的道德教育中,存在的一些问题：＂白谎＂影响了儿童的道德发展并且在一定程度上影响了德育的效果;歪曲的集体主义教育,也在一定程度上对儿童的说谎认知和评价产生了消极影响;生活中成人的榜样作用在说谎行为方面给儿童造成了消极影响。本文基于上述的德育问题尝试提出一些德育建议。     

道德生活体验:青年道德学习的实践基础

道德学习应该是一种贴近生活的实践活动。联系青年的生活实际,通过创设一个个具有真实性的道德体验情境,引发青年自主探究,在实践中激发情感体验,是青年道德学习的一种有效途径。     

试论教学质量保证体系的运行

通过分析高校内部教学质量保证体系运行存在问题及影响教学质量保证体系有效运行的原因,进而从强化质量保证意识、强化培训、强化质量管理体系文件的可操作性、强化体系运行过程中的监督改进力度等方面提出建议。     

芬兰学前教育师资培养模式探析及其启示

芬兰作为世界上学前教育的强国,其学前教育师资的培训模式值得我们学习借鉴。本研究在概述芬兰学前教育培养模式现状的基础上,提出五个值得我们学习的方面:学前教育大学申请入学门槛有待提高,大学应拥有自主选拔权利;课程内容应综合化,涵盖大量教育相关学科;课程组织以研究为基础,所有课程都融入研究学习;实习基地与高校结盟,在实践中培养反思能力;建立多层评价系统,全面保障培养质量。只有这样,才能提高学前教育师资培养质量。     

Professional Functioning: Exploring Developmental Narratives of Counselor Trainees

The authors analyzed the reflective journals of 49 counselor trainees in internship using a conventional content analysis approach. Developmental insights from the 4 overarching themes and 7 subthemes are provided to assist counselor education and supervision programs in supporting the professional functioning of counselor trainees.     

民法中的道德精神

民法在调整社会关系方面具有全面性、主动性和深入性，而且在原则和内容上保持了与道德建设的统一。本从公民守法的角度阐述了蕴涵在民法中的具有普遍意义的平等、诚实信用、权利为本、公平等道德精神的内容及其在我国道德建设中的重要作用。     

Navigating the complexities at an LGBTQQI-identified charter school: An ethnography of c/overt narratives

The authors describe ethnographic research exploring the experiences of school stakeholders at a lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, and intersex (LGBTQQI)–identified charter school. Participants evidenced use of an overt and covert narrative that appeared to reflect how they navigated the complexities at the LGBTQQI-identified charter school. Participants’ narrative included 5 broad themes of complexity: (a) a negotiation of autonomy with support and belonging, (b) ambiguities in professional roles and boundaries, (c) inconsistency across educational standards and assessment, (d) interaction between individual and collective identity, and (e) the gap between needs and resources. Implications for future practice and research are explored.     

道德“滑坡”了吗——对当代中国国民道德素质的一个理论视点

"道德滑坡"已经成为人们对当今中国国民道德素质的一种普遍认识,中国老百姓真的"道德滑坡"了吗?要讨论这个问题,首先要厘清道德的内涵以及什么是"道德滑坡".事实上,国民的道德素质并没"滑坡",而是道德失范.造成道德失范的原因是复杂多样的,而当今中国正处于社会转型时期,社会转型期的社会失范是导致国民道德失范的根本原因.     

论构建农村和谐文化应以道德建设为基础

道德建设是构建农村和谐社会的底线,也是构建和谐农村文化的基础。市场经济条件下农村传统的道德基础不断受到冲击,农村道德教育的机制缺失,彰显农村道德建设的迫切性。因此,必须以弘扬孝、悌、廉、耻等传统文化为切入点,努力营造农村良好的道德环境,开展形式多样的文化活动,加大宣传力度,丰富农村道德文化建设。