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本文首先阐述了中国传统武术文化的内涵,深入剖析了在社会现代化的选择下,传统武术的价值取向,进一步提出在全球化和文化多元化的时代背景下,传统武术的未来发展方向,为传统武术的发展提供一些建议,以促进传统武术全面的发展、传播。 相似文献
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本文从中国传统武术发展的日益衰落和阳光体育工程的教育理念入手,对中国传统武术在阳光体育运动中可实施的可行性进行分析,为传统武术在阳光体育运动中能够发扬光大提供理论参考依据。 相似文献
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文章运用文献资料研究方法,对中国传统武术的价值体现进行了分析研究,并在此基础上进一步探讨了中国传统武术的发展对策,从而为中国民族传统体育的更好发展提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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中国传统武术传承与推广之途径——以9届精武国际赛事的成功举办为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从中国传统武术进入奥运会的最大障碍和国际化推广问题着手,通过对民间武术团体-上海精武体育总会18年来在推广中国传统武术,打开国门走向世界,承办9届精武国际武术赛事成功范例上,探析传统武术的传承及其在国际上推广的各类途径.这些途径有利于为各国、各地区协会组织的武林同仁展示精湛的技艺提供大显身手的舞台,拓宽了中国传统武术向国际传播的通道;对于促进传统武术文化交流,增进各国之间友谊,弘扬中华民族精神具有重要意义;同时为推进中国传统武术在国际上发展和走向奥运提供新举措. 相似文献
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儒家思想作为中国传统主流文化影响中华民族数千年之久,渗透到社会的各个层面,已经演变成为一种潜在的社会现象。文章从儒家思想中的积极因素和消极因素两方面对中国传统武术产生的影响进行分析,提出建立适合中国传统武术发展的新儒家思想,进而为中国传统武术的发展提供一定的理论基础和参考依据。 相似文献
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结合中国互联网的发展历程,将中国传统武术的网络传播划分为四个历史阶段,概括不同时期中国传统武术的传播特点,总结出互联网给中国传统武术传承与发展带来的影响。整体而言,互联网扩大了传统武术的传播范围,传统武术的传承与发展更多地依靠全民参与实现;"互联网+传统武术"市场化和产业化的发展模式,使得传统武术更好地与国际接轨,进一步推动中国传统武术的现代化发展;互联网应用于中国传统武术文化的传播、保护与创造,促进了中国传统武术文化的传承与创新发展。 相似文献
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北京奥运会的成功举办,奥运会期间武术魅力的成功展示,为武术的大发展提供了契机。传统武术作为现代竞技武术的母体,在"后奥运"这个新的时间节点上如何得到更好的发展,成为武术工作者们所面临的一个新课题,也是众多武术爱好者关注的焦点。文章从束缚中国传统武术发展的深层原因入手,对传统武术发展中的矛盾与冲突进行了剖析,并对"后奥运"传统武术的发展策略进行了研究,旨在为传统武术的振兴和发展提供参考思路。 相似文献
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中国传统武术历史悠久,博大精深,受到历代武人的喜爱和尊崇。然而近代以来,随着竞技武术的不断发展,传统武术面临新的挑战。基于此,该研究运用文献资料、逻辑分析等方法,在非物质文化遗产背景下针对传统武术面临的新问题进行解析,并根据当代武术发展情况,提出发展建议,以期为传统武术创新发展提供参考。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献
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影响和限制耐力性运动项目的成绩的生理因素是复杂的和多方面的,取决于训练的强度和运动成绩.大强度持续性运动可导致呼吸肌疲劳.运动性呼吸疲劳可能在决定运动耐量方面起到关键的作用:一方面通过直接影响运动肌力量的生成(外周疲劳),另一方面,通过肢体用力自感不安反馈引起工作肌运动单位输出功率下降(中枢疲劳).对呼吸肌进行训练,可能有助于提高耐力性项目的运动成绩. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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结合欧洲足球技战术的发展特点,就鲁能泰山足球队的体能训练、技术训练、防守阵型、进攻方式、定位球、职业态度、球星培养等诸方面所存在的不足进行了分析,提出相应的改进意见。 相似文献