二元函数列局部一致收敛与次一致收敛

本文给出二元函数列局部一致收敛及次一致收敛的概念,并讨论了它们的相互关系。     

GERONTOLOGY AND EDUCATION: A CASE FOR COLLABORATION

Too little consideration has been given to the potential dangers underlying program development for older adults. These dangers are exemplified by the inability of program designers to share their expertise. A close examination of current educational efforts serving the older adult reveals that past inadequacies and present growth trends demand more realistic approaches. More people are going to reach the age of 65; shifts in population demand shifts in priorities.

This paper attempts to focus on emerging problems associated with program development. Territoriality becomes a central issue in determining who should develop and implement programs for and about older people. The audiences to which this paper is addressed are educators and gerontologists. The prime question raised is: “Can collaborative efforts between gerontologists and educators improve current program quality?"     

教育经济学和教育发展的挑战

美国经济学家通过国民生产总值及工人工资的增加,揭示了教育在经济发展中的重要作用.[1]他们的研究在现代社会学科中确立了一门新的经济与教育的交叉学科--教育经济学,并在过去40年中引起经济学界对教育与经济发展的因果关系的兴趣,也推动不同学科重新诠释教育的作用.当然,在不同的社会里采用不同的研究方法进行研究,会有不同的结论.例如寇恩和安帝斯(Cohn & Addison)发现,上百个分析发达国家正规教育的收益率的研究都报告了正相关的结果[2],因此学者们和政界对增加正规教育的投资持积极态度;但对成人教育培训的报告并无规律可循.在发展中国家,对不同层次教育的回报率所作的数据分析,结果却各不相同.学者们试图说明教育投资在不同的社会和经济形态下对发展的影响,但是还没有形成一个被广泛认可的理论.[3]这是极其富有挑战性的研究工作,也是人类对社会发展的理性探索.     

TWO TYPES OF EDUCATION

<正>The education has a significant impact not only on individuals but also on the nation.There are two types of education,one is student-central,and the other keeps a watchful eye on the marks.Which one is better on earth?The following is my viewpoint.     

ONLINE ASYNCHRONOUS COLLABORATION IN MATHEMATICS TEACHER EDUCATION AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MATHEMATICAL KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHING

In this article the authors describe their efforts to support teachers' development of deep, connected understandings of school mathematics and to find ways to make use of the teachers' learning as a context for subsequent mathematical and pedagogical development. The authors detail the evolution of their model for Online Asynchronous Collaboration (OAC), which is grounded in current research in mathematics teacher education and that takes advantage of the collaborative nature of the Internet and the permanent nature of the online interactions. They believe that OAC is a promising practice in teacher education and will discuss both the rationale for their design decisions and provide examples of teachers' activity within OAC.     

高等教育与经济的新型关系——再论高等教育产业

教育产业属性与生产性是联系在一直的，高等教育从生产性向产业属性的飞跃，使得高等教育与经济融为一体。与其他产业相比，高等教育产业处在复杂的悖论之中。高等教育产业活动过程可以分为两个层次，即投入－产出过程，服务－消费过程。高等教育产业在实际运作过程中，面临如何既保持自身内部的供求平衡，又不致于跨层次系统的供求产生矛盾冲突，因此，高等教育与经济的关系比以往任何时候复杂。     

简论发展先进文化与加强思想政治教育

在经济全球化所带来的政治、文化全球化的影响下，我们的思想政治教育面临严峻的挑战。为此必须充分发挥先进文化在思想政治教育中的作用，为建设有中国特色的社会主义事业搭建稳固的意识形态平台，为社会的稳定、协调、可持续发展提供良好的精神保证。     

从苏格拉底到杜威:教育的生活转向与现代教育的完成

苏格拉底、柏拉图为代表的古典教育以对美好事物的追求为基本内容,以教育即回忆为基本形式,体现出对日常生活世界的超越性。从夸美纽斯提出教学论是把一切知识教给一切人的艺术,到卢梭对儿童的发现,斯宾塞的教育是为未来完满生活做准备,再到杜威的教育即生活,现代教育发展的过程乃是教育转向成人生活、再转向儿童生活的过程。这个过程既是现代教育逐渐适应工业化时代和民主生活的过程,同时也是教育普及与教育民主实现的过程。现代教育的完成同时也意味着在现代知识观照下教育过程现代化的完成,教育不再是基于回忆,而是现实经验的获得与改造,儿童作为古典自然的存在也逐渐转化为现代心理化的存在,这导致现代教育对效率与技术化的追求以及儿童作为效率的主体,由此而意味着教育之伦理性基础的消解。当代教育在充分实现教育的生活取向、也就是教育的民主平等诉求之时,又需要不失去一份古典的关照,保持教育对生活的必要的超越性,保持教育过程的必要的迷魅,由此而实现现代教育的效率化追求,又不失去教育自身的伦理关怀,从而促成健全现代个体的生成。     

INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES ON HIGHER EDUCATION AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION

Quite a large number of international meetings devoted to issues concerning higher education are organized each year. The problems of their contribution to the further development of higher education and research in this field are raised in a thought‐provoking article written for “Higher Education in Europe” by Professor E.A. van Trotsenburg, President of the European Association for Research and Development in Higher Education (EARDHE) and Director of the Institute of International Science and University Didactics, University of Klagenfurt.