问题在科学研究工作中的作用

综观科学发展的历史和现状，我们会发现，科学研究工作总是与大大小小、形形色色的问题紧密地联系在一起。这就自然会引起我们如下的思考：问题在科学研究中起着什么样的作用。它应当占有什么样的地位，一般规律性的东西是什么等。本就这些问题进行了探讨。     

反思性教学的两个问题链

反思性教学的落实需要我们做进一步的开发。我们提出了两个关于反思性教学的“问题链”,一是观念的问题链,二是操作的问题链。反思性教学的观念,存在于“我为什么要反思—我什么时候反思—我反思什么—我怎样做就算是反思了”这个问题链中。反思性教学的操作,存在于“我做了什么—我的做有效吗—我的做自身合理吗—我还能怎样做”这个问题链中。     

施工企业的市场化竞争

建筑市场竞争日益激烈对施工企业而言既有机遇,也有挑战和风险,施工企业如何才能适应建筑市场?建筑市场有哪些不规行为?市场化竞争给施工企业带来的常见风险究竟具有哪些?如何规避和防范,研究这些问题,对于施工企业的生存与发展是至关重要的,具有现实意义和借鉴作用。     

“我”将何去何从——高师院校学科教学论教师的生存困境

当下高等师范院校学科教学论教师面临着生存困境。困境中的追问表现在四个方面:"我"是谁?——身份认同问题;"我"的队伍在哪儿?——学术归属问题;"我"该干什么?——研究方向问题;"我"的路在何方?——出路问题。回答这些问题,对缓解学科教学论教师的生存困境显得尤为迫切。     

National Curriculum Assessment in the U.K.

What are the objectives of national curriculum assessment in the United Kingdom? What criteria for assessment were established? What kinds of problems are associated with the assessment?     

The Centrality of Test Use and Consequences for Test Validity

What are the origins of consequential validity? What is the role of intended test use in validation? Is the study of unintended effects part of validation? What practical problems does this pose?     

Comparability of Scores From Performance Assessments

Why is comparability of forms important for performance assessments? Can traditional methods of form equating be used? What problems are likely to arise in equating? Can standards generalize across forms?     

Adventures in Implementing a Testing Program

What are the ways in which a testing program can run aground? What are some suggestions for avoiding these problems?     

我国职业教育课程改革中的问题与思路

我国已进入新一轮职业教育课程改革的高潮,这次改革中最为关键的问题是:如何提升学生的职业能力?思路是专业课程的项目化;如何面对学生学习准备不足的状况?思路是突出普通文化课程的服务性;如何克服学分制所面临的困境?思路是全面推行职业生涯指导;如何解决教师在课程改革中的主体地位与其超负荷的工作量之间的矛盾?思路是建立支持教师参与课程改革的激励机制.     

关于综合课程的思考

目前，随着高考制度的改革和新一轮课程改革，综合课程的研究成为令人关注的问题，但到底综合课程的本质是什么?如何设计综合课程?以及在实施过程中会遇到哪些障碍?这是当前综合课程急需解决的问题。本文试图对这些问题进行一些粗浅的探讨。     

美国高等教育“非传统学生”:问题与对策

随着社会经济发展方式、人口年龄结构和人们生活方式的变化,美国高等教育在校学生构成也发生了新的变化,非传统学生问题日益凸显。如何满足这些年龄各异、来自不同行业、具有不同经济、文化、教育背景的非传统学生多元化的教育需求,增加其均等入学机会,消除其学习障碍,提高其学业持久性,对于美国高等教育来说仍然是一场挑战。     

Are reading and behavior problems risk factors for each other?

Two questions were investigated. First, are children with reading problems in first grade more likely to experience behavior problems in third grade? Second, are children with behavior problems in first grade more likely to experience reading problems in third grade? The authors explored both questions by using multilevel logistic regression modeling to analyze data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Kindergarten Class (ECLS-K). After statistically controlling for a wide range of potential confounds, they found that children with reading problems in first grade were significantly more likely to display poor task engagement, poor self-control, externalizing behavior problems, and internalizing behavior problems in third grade. They also found that children displaying poor task engagement in first grade were more likely to experience reading problems in third grade. Collectively, these findings suggest that the most effective types of interventions are likely to be those that target problems with reading and task-focused behaviors simultaneously.     

Assessing Differential Item Functioning in Performance Assessment: Review and Recommendations

How can we best extend DIF research to performance assessment? What are the issues and problems surrounding studies of DIF on complex tasks? What appear to be the best approaches at this time?     

大学新生英语语音学习的障碍解析

大学外语系新生虽在入学前经过了口语和听力测试,但在英语语音方面仍存在不少问题。如何针对学生现状,克服英语语音学习的障碍,特别是来自母语或方言的障碍,值得探讨。     

中学数学课程改革的探索

中学数学课程改革究竟改了什么?改革后的数学课堂教学应如何避免常见的教学误区?本文就以上两个问题进行了较为深入的探索,对数学教师的新课程教学具有很好的参考价值.     

Hyperactivity in children: Is there a treatment of choice?

Recent studies of treatment procedures for hyperactivity, with special focus on methylphenidate treatment, are reviewed from the perspective of three central questions: What is the effect of the treatment? What is the cost of the treatment? Why does the treatment work? The problems in answering the questions satisfactorily are presented.     

论职业中学教师的进修之道

职业中学教师进修的意义何在？国家为职业中学教师的进修提供了怎样的可能、途径与保障？职业中学教师进修的内容有什么特点？本文对此进行浅显探究。     

Linking Assessments Effectively: Purpose and Design

What problems can occur in linking old and newer forms of a test? Does the length of the tests being equated affect the results of a linking study? When tests are designed for different purposes, can the scores be meaningfully interpreted after equating?     

Relevant Classroom Assessment Training for Teachers

What are the areas of mismatch between the assessment problems teachers face and the type of assessment training they receive? How can the gaps be addressed in testing courses?     

高校体育教育专业开设健康教育课程的思考

结合贵州工程应用技术学院实际情况,探讨高校体育教育专业开设健康教育课程的相关问题：健康教育课程的基本概念和开设此课程的必要性;高校体育教育专业健康教育课程现存的问题。提出相关建议：改革现行的课程结构;构建完善的健康教育课程体系;对课程内容进行整合与重构;重视学生健康教育实践能力的培养;建立相应的实践机制。