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20世纪90年代中期以后,随着电子政府服务的发展,美国联邦政府一些跨机构工作小组开始致力于政府信息定位服务(GILS)的相关调查研究,并在大量合作项目的基础上构建起联邦政府的GILS框架.此后,美国各州政府和机构也在此基础上探索构建了各具特色的GILS服务.GILS现已逐渐融合到美国电子政府整体建设之中,不仅通过因特网为公民提供政府数字信息,而且还可提供广泛的政府服务.各种类型的GILS服务之间的交流与合作也在积极展开.参考文献16. 相似文献
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G. Brian Burke 《中国图书馆学报》2008,34(4)
20世纪90年代中期以后,随着电子政府服务的发展,美国联邦政府一些跨机构工作小组开始致力于政府信息定位服务(GILS)的相关调查研究,并在大量合作项目的基础上构建起联邦政府的GILS框架。此后,美国各州政府和机构也在此基础上探索构建了各具特色的GILS服务。GILS现已逐渐融合到美国电子政府整体建设之中,不仅通过因特网为公民提供政府数字信息,而且还可提供广泛的政府服务。各种类型的GILS服务之间的交流与合作也在积极展开。 相似文献
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政府信息资源描述的规范性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
论文在对GILS和DC两种信息资源描述格式进行对比分析的基础上,提出了政府信息资源描述规范性研究的基本立足点,并对政府信息资源描述的规范架构进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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两种政府信息资源元数据的分析与比较及其对我国的启示 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文在分析政府信息管理领域对元数据的应用需求的基础上,较为详细地介绍了GILS与DC-Government这两种政府信息资源元数据,并从性质与功能、语义结构、句法结构以及扩展性等四个方面对二者进行了分析与比较,并由此出发对建立我国电子政务信息资源的标准化描述机制提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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分类体系和核心元数据是目录体系的核心和基础.以<政府信息公开目录系统实施指引(试行)>为基础,从分类体系的分类方式、类目设置两个方面以及GILS与<政府信息公开目录系统实施指引(试行)>设定的核心元数据对中美政府信息公开目录体系进行比较与分析.对我国政府信息公开目录体系的建设提出了完善分类方式、保证分类体系稳定性、细化类目、制订元数据编码标准化规范的建议. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2001,18(3):209-221
The Global Information Locator Service (GILS) encompasses a global vision framed by the fundamental values of open societies. Societal values such as a free flow of information impose certain requirements on the society’s information infrastructure. These requirements in turn shape the various laws, policies, standards, and technologies that determine the infrastructure design. A particular focus of GILS is the requirement to provide the means for people to discover sources of data and information. Information discovery in the GILS vision is designed to be decentralized yet coherent, and globally comprehensive yet useful for detailed data. This article introduces basic concepts and design issues, with emphasis on the techniques by which GILS supports interoperability. It explains the practical implications of GILS for the common roles of organizations involved in handling information, from content provider through system engineer and intermediary to searcher. The article provides examples of GILS initiatives in various types of communities: bibliographic, geographic, environmental, and government. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1994,21(4):305-314
As part of the National Information Infrastructure, the U.S. federal government is establishing a Government Information Locator Service (GILS). GILS will identify and describe public information resources throughout the federal government and provide assistance in obtaining the information. It will be decentralized and will supplement other agency and commercial information dissemination mechanisms. The public will use GILS directly or through intermediaries, including the Government Printing Office and the National Technical Information Service, as well as federal depository libraries, other public libraries, and private sector information services. Direct users will have access to a GILS Core accessible on the Internet without charge. Intermediate access may include kiosks, 800 numbers, electronic mail, bulletin boards, FAX, and offline media such as floppy disks, CD-ROM, and printed works. GILS will use network technology and the American National Standards Institute Z39.50 standard for information search and retrieval so that information can be retrieved in a variety of ways. Direct users may have access to many other major federal and nonfederal information resources, linkages to data systems, and electronic delivery of information products. An Office of Management and Budget Bulletin in 1994 will provide implementing guidance to agencies. The National Institute of Standards and Technology will also establish a Federal Information Processing Standard specifying a GILS Profile and its application for agencies establishing information locators. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》2001,18(3):167-180
Metadata has emerged as a tool for providing access and managing information resources in Government Information Locator Services (GILS) in several states. Various metadata schemes have developed, building on efforts in the federal government, library, and information science communities. Methods of metadata application include incorporation into the resources, metadata wrappers, and development of repositories to store metadata separate from the resources it describe. Metadata use is also developing as a strategy for preservation of resources. Developments in RDF, XML and Z39.50 may provide means for integrating diverse metadata-based resources. At the same time, developments outside the GILS community offer alternatives that have potential to inform or replace GILS as a method of citizen access to government information. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(1-2):327-333
Summary U.S. government information resources, because of their vast quantity and lack of organization, and because of redundancies among agencies, have never been simple to locate. A budding electronic system, the Government Information Locator Service (GILS), is beginning to put structure into government information as well as to provide online pointers to government resources. This workshop explained the legislation behind the making of GILS, described its mission, and demonstrated actual searches for government information using the locator service. 相似文献
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