水溶性大豆多糖溶解性的研究

比较研究了热水浸提法和微波提取法所得的水溶性大豆多糖的溶解度以及水溶性大豆多糖在不同温度和不同pH条件下的溶解度,试验结果表明:微波提取方法得到的水溶性大豆多糖具有更优良的溶解性能;水溶性大豆多糖的溶解度随着温度的上升也逐步上升,当温度升高至80℃时,水溶性大豆多糖溶解度的升高趋势趋于平缓;随着pH值的上升,水溶性大豆多糖的溶解度也有所上升,在微酸性环境下,水溶性大豆多糖的溶解度变化比较小,随着pH值的继续上升,到中性环境下,多糖的溶解度迅速提高.     

几种生态因子对菊科外来入侵植物春飞蓬种子萌发的影响

在实验室条件下,测定了不同光照长度、pH值、渗透势、盐浓度等各种生态因子对春飞蓬种子萌发的影响．结果表明,在0L／24D,8L／16D,12L／12D和16L／8D等四个光照长度条件下,春飞蓬种子的萌发率之间没有显著差异．在pH6到pH8的环境中春飞蓬种子的萌发率均超过O．30,在pH7时萌发率最高,达0．51±0．05;在pH4和pH5、的酸性环境和pH9和pH10的碱性环境中,春飞蓬种子均不能萌发．种子对渗透势浓度的变化敏感,在-0．05Mpa及更低的渗透势浓度下,春飞蓬种子的萌发率比对照（0Mpa）显著降低．春飞蓬种子能在适度的盐浓度（0．05mol／L到0．10mol／L）条件下萌发,在NaCl浓度为0．15mol／L及以上时几乎不能萌发。     

不同酸性条件下豆渣对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附研究

研究了不同酸性条件下豆渣对水中Cd(II)的吸附特征.结果表明:(1)在强酸(pH=2.0)、中等酸性(pH=4.0)和弱酸(pH=6.0)条件下时豆渣对Cd(II)的最大吸附率分别为55.4%、99.2%和79.4%,中等酸性条件下豆渣对水中Cd(II)的吸附率最大.(2)豆渣对Cd(II)的吸附过程遵循F方程;而L方程对弱酸条件下的吸附过程拟合较好(R2>0.99).在中等酸性和弱酸条件下,豆渣吸附Cd(II)是向有利于吸附的方向进行的,而在强酸条件下则不利于吸附.     

水的总硬度和pH值对绿豆种子萌发及其绿豆芽品质的影响

研究13种水的pH值和6种水的总硬度对绿豆种子萌发及其芽苗菜品质的影响,结果显示:水的硬度值为26度,pH值为6.0的处理液处理绿豆种子,其发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、芽苗菜平均株高和生物产量均较高;不同处理液浸种后的种子,其相对吸水量差异并不明显;pH值3.0-6.5处理液处理的芽苗菜随着酸性增强其可溶性糖含量逐渐增加,碱性条件下差异不显著;其蛋白质含量在pH值为3.0-7.5无显著差异,但pH值7.5-11有明显上升的趋势.     

绿原酸对糖酸反应体系中5-羟甲基糠醛形成的影响

根据李子果实成分和干制温度条件,设置果糖、柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠缓冲液反应体系,探讨不同浓度绿原酸在不同pH环境下对5-羟甲基糠醛（HMF）及其中间产物3-脱氧奥苏糖（3-DG）形成的影响。结果表明,绿原酸影响HMF和3-DG形成,且受pH的影响。当pH为2.80、3.70时,添加绿原酸抑制HMF和3-DG的形成,pH越低,抑制率越高。当pH为4.70、5.70时,添加绿原酸显著促进HMF的形成,pH越高,促进率越高,产生的3-DG越多,但在同一pH下绿原酸对3-DG的促进作用不显著。当pH为6.0时,高剂量（42μmol/mL）的绿原酸显著增加HMF的形成速率,在90℃下反应48 h后,HMF的产生量增加了1.14倍。可以得出结论：在低pH值下,果糖倾向通过果糖呋喃阳离子途径形成HMF,绿原酸的作用机理可能是抑制3-DG的形成而降低HMF含量;在高pH值下,果糖主要通过3-DG途径生成HMF,绿原酸的作用机理可能是促进3-DG转化为HMF而提高HMF含量。     

细叶美女樱红色素的提取及性质研究

研究了细叶美女樱花红色素的提取条件和理化性质.结果表明:pH1.0的体积分数为95%乙醇是细叶美女樱花红色素的最佳提取剂;细叶美女樱花红色素属花青素类色素,易溶于水和酸性乙醇;pH值对色素影响明显,在酸性条件下色泽稳定且具有热稳定性;光照能加快色素降解;金属离子Na 、Ca2 、Al3 、Zn2 对色素色泽无影响,而Cu2 、Fe3 、Pb2 有不良影响;色素的抗氧化较差而抗还原性能较好;蔗糖、葡萄糖和盐等添加剂对色素无影响.     

土壤pH值对甜菜幼苗生理变化的影响

为了解不同酸碱性条件下甜菜种子发芽、幼苗生长及生理响应变化,通过室内盆栽实验,设置土壤pH值9组处理,测定甜菜种子发芽、幼苗生长及生理指标变化。结果表明：甜菜发芽率以pH值为9.5的碱性土为最高,达到95.83%。甜菜幼苗干重以pH值9.5时达到最大,根和叶的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性和可溶性蛋白、还原糖、脯氨酸、游离氨基酸含量在pH值为5.0土壤最高,pH为9.5时达到最低。同时甜菜不同pH值和抗氧化酶活性、渗透调节物质含量呈现显著负相关。在酸性条件下,甜菜幼苗生长受到抑制,并出现逆境胁迫响应变化,而在pH为9.5的偏碱性土壤下幼苗生长状况较好。     

电化学法测定西维因水解速率参数

使用现代电化学分析方法,通过监测水解产物的生成情况,研究了本身无电化学活性的西维因(甲萘威)在水中的水解情况,在pH=7.0的BR缓冲液环境中西维因水解产物检测的灵敏度最高.考察了环境酸度以及环境温度对水解的影响,并测定了不同条件下的水解速率常数.发现西维因的水解过程符合一级反应方程,其水解受pH值、温度的影响.在酸性介质中西维因仍有一定的水解,但是水解的速率明显低于碱性介质中的水解速率.同时,环境温度也会影响水解速率,在较高温度下,不论环境酸度值为碱性或者酸性,西维因的水解速率均有所升高.     

龙眼果皮中多酚氧化酶活性的研究

研究龙眼果皮中多酚氧化酶(PPO)活性在不同条件下的变化规律,确定影响龙眼果实在贮藏过程中褐变的主要因素。以PPO催化邻苯二酚变色为基础,采用分光光度法研究PPO的相对活性,考察了不同pH值、温度、时间和抑制剂对酶活性的影响。结果显示,龙眼果实在贮藏初期及低pH值、低温和柠檬酸存在的条件下,PPO活性较低或受到抑制,有利于果实的保鲜。     

细菌在低温低pH值条件下的活性研究

研究了9K介质中的氧化亚铁硫杆菌在不同温度以及不同初始pH值条件下的PH值、电位、细菌数随时间的变化。结果显示,氧化亚铁硫杆菌在适应低温、低pH恶劣环境后,仍具有较强的活性,并用细菌的代谢模型对实验结果进行了讨论和解释。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

胡主席在印度,我却在中国

Today, Sunday morning, I sit thinking and typing at my computer. My thoughts are in my homeland, India and my body is in China. The body is here and mind there for a good reason. Mr. Hu is president and I am resident and both are in each other's countries (what a difference the absence of one small letter makes!). Mr. Hu will return in a few days and I will stay on longer.