阳高县设施栽培土壤汞、铅、锌、镍污染综合评价

通过野外采样和实验室分析化验相结合的方法,分析了阳高县不同利用年限设施栽培土壤中汞、铅、锌、镍、钴含量的变化规律。结果表明,设施栽培土壤在利用4～7年时重金属元素含量最高。进一步依据温室蔬菜产地环境质量评价标准,采用单项污染指数法和尼梅罗综合污染指数法,对当地设施栽培土壤金属元素含量进行了污染评价。结果表明,阳高县设施栽培土壤未受到汞、铅、锌、镍污染,尚处于清洁状态。     

河南大学校园土壤中主要重金属状况及其评价

以河南大学校园的绿地、教学和生活区土壤中重金属和微量元素为研究对象,分析并评价了校园土壤中全量铜、锌、镍、铅、铬和有效态铜、锌、铁、锰、硼、钼的分布状况,污染程度及丰缺水平.结果发现:校园土壤除了锌污染严重之外,几乎没有重金属污染或重金属污染程度较低,并且重金属含量在绿地、教学和生活区存在一定的差异,表现出一定的随土地利用方式不同而变化的特点.     

秦淮河底泥重金属污染评价

通过对秦淮河底泥中6种重金属元素:铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)、镉(Cd)、镍(Ni)的含量分析,并运用地累积指数法和潜在生态风险指数法对其污染程度和潜在生态风险进行评价.结果表明各种重金属的污染程度依次为:Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn>,Pb达到强污染;Cu为中-强度污染,Zn、Cr为中度污染,Cd、Ni未构成污染.总体上秦淮河底泥重金属污染表现为中度生态危害程度,其贡献因子为Pb和Cd两种元素.     

北京市售叶菜类蔬菜重金属含量特征及其健康风险评价

为研究北京市售叶菜类蔬菜样品中重金属含量特征,本文采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪（ICP-MS）对市售的27种叶菜类蔬菜样品进行四种重金属Cr、Cd、As、Pb的含量检测,采用单因子评价指数对蔬菜内的重金属含量特征进行单项评价,同时采用综合污染指数评价蔬菜中重金属综合污染程度.为评价蔬菜中重金属对人体的健康风险,采用美国USEPA （2000）提出的健康风险模型,通过计算危害系数（THQ）的方法预测蔬菜中重金属产生的健康风险.分析结果表明（1） 27份叶菜类蔬菜样品中Cr的检出率为100％,其余重金属的检出率较低;（2）单因子污染指数和综合污染指数分析结果表明,重金属Cr元素超标最为严重,超标率为100％;（3） THQ的计算结果表明Cr元素成人和儿童的THQ值在27种叶菜类蔬菜样品中均大于1,且其均值最高的是标准值17倍,说明Cr在成人和儿童中存在一定的健康风险.     

喀什农田灌溉水重金属污染特征分析

为了解喀什农田灌溉水重金属的的污染特征,通过单因子污染指数法和内梅罗综合指数法评价喀什农田灌溉水重金属污染水平,为喀什农田土壤的安全利用及污染防治提供科学依据.结果表明:喀什农田灌溉水Pb、Cr、Zn、Cu的平均含量分别为0.120 5 mg/L、0.096 0 mg/L、0.153 2 mg/L和0.071 7 mg/L,其中铅含量超过农田灌溉水国家标准,铬、锌、铜含量均符合国家标准.喀什农田灌溉水铅的单因子污染评价指数较高,为污染等级,铬、锌、铜的污染等级分别为尚清洁、清洁、清洁.喀什农田灌溉水七里桥、八里桥、流向肖尔巴格村的克孜勒苏河等为污染等级,疏勒县的融雪性径流的污染水平为清洁,多米特巴格乡科史布拉克村的的污染水平为尚清洁,整体状况良好.     

莫愁湖底泥重金属污染评价

通过对莫愁湖底泥中铜(Cu)、铅(Pb)、锌(Zn)、铬(Cr)、镉(Cd)5种重金属元素的含量分析,并运用地累积指数法和潜在生态风险指数法对其污染程度和潜在生态风险进行评价.结果表明,5种重金属中,只有Pb为无-中度污染,其余4种均未构成污染;莫愁湖底泥中重金属污染的潜在生态风险表现为极轻微的程度,生态风险顺序是:Cd>Pb>Cu>Cr>Zn.     

南京市江宁区某街道农庄土壤重金属含量分析与风险评价

本研究测定了南京市江宁区某街道的6家家庭农庄土壤和蔬菜可食部分的Cu、Zn、Hg、As、Cd、Ni、Pb等重金属含量,采用单因子指数评价法和内梅罗综合指数评价法对其重金属含量进行评价.结果表明,Cd元素的土壤单因子评价结果为轻微污染,Cu、Zn、Hg、As、Cr、Ni、Pb元素均在正常范围内,从内梅罗综合污染指数评价来看,有12.5%的土壤属于轻度污染,87.5%的土壤未受到重金属污染,土壤的综合评价属于清洁水平;蔬菜中所测元素Cr、Ni、As、Cd、Hg、Pb的单因子指数评价结果皆在正常范围内,内梅罗综合污染评价指数的最大值皆小于0.7,说明全部蔬菜样品均未受到重金属的污染.     

潼关太峪水库重金属污染现状分析

对潼关太峪水库库底清淤工程的效果和太峪水库目前水质的质量进行了分析测定,定期对选择点取样,用原子吸收法测定了水中重金属铅、锌、镉、银、铬、铁、铜等元素的含量.通过数据分析对目前水质的重金属污染作出了评价.结果表明,清淤后水中重金属元素的含量均未超标,符合国家水质标准对重金属含量的要求.     

渭南市市售儿童小食品重金属污染分析

为了解渭南市售儿童小食品重金属污染情况,测定了9种儿童小食品中砷、汞、铅、镉、铜、锌、铝的含量.结果表明,所有样品中被测定的元素均未超标,检测合格率为100%.汞含量0.0087-0.0099 mg/Kg,镉含量0.06-0.08 mg/Kg,铅含量0.56-0.97 mg/Kg范围,铜含量9.2-9.4 mg/kg,锌含量41-48 mg/kg,铝含量80-97 mg/kg,砷含量0.03-0.06mg/kg.在七种金属中锌和铜为必需微量元素,其含量比砷、汞、铅、镉等重金属含量高,合理食用可以有效补充这两种元素.以上数据表明,这些小食品均无污染.     

阜新市城区降尘中重金属含量的研究

通过对辽宁省阜新市城区25点取样调查分析,初步了解了降尘中重金属铜、铅、锌的含量特征及其空间分布.结果表明,研究区域内降尘中几种重金属含量均高于背景值,且冬春季节含量高于秋季含量.     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.     

团图为数的图中的闭团贯数

Given a graph G,a subgraph C is called a clique of G if C is a complete subgraph of G maximal under inclusion and |C|≥2. A clique-transversal set S of G is a set of vertices of G such that S meets all cliques of G. The clique-transversal number, denoted as TC (G), is the minimum cardinality of a clique-transversal set in G. The clique-graph of G, denoted as K (G), is the graph obtained by taking the cliques of G as vertices, and two vertices are adjacent if and only if the corresponding cliques in G have nonempty intersection. Let F be a class of graphs G such that F={G|K(G) is a tree}. In this paper the graphs in F having independent clique-transversal sets are shown and thus TC (G)/|G|≤1/2 for all G ∈ F.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.