任职教育院校联教联训模式研究

联教联训是任职教育院校培养应用型军事人才的有效途径,是军事人才知识向能力转化的重要手段,是推动教育训练模式改革的必然选择,是院校与部队融合交流的重要渠道.联教联训代表军事职业教育开放办学的发展方向,符合军事人才的成长规律,是培养“能打仗、打胜仗”高素质军事人才的重要举措.任职教育院校必须把联教联训作为任职教育改革的发力点,创新教学模式,强化为打仗育人的鲜明导向,不断完善联教联训运行机制,使联教联训更加贴近教学与训练的实际,实现院校教学与部队训练有效衔接、有机融合,把任职教育改革不断引向深入.     

马克思主义系统论视域下“院校-部队”联教联训育人模式研究

“三位一体”联合育人体系构建是新时代我军人才培养和院校深化改革的重大战略设计。“院校-部队”联教联训是其应有之义,也是院校建设发展的重要方向。运用马克思主义系统论,分析了联教联训面临的挑战困难。以系统论主要原理为指导,提出了“院校-部队”联教联训的基本原则、实践路径和重点任务,以此助推联教联训走深走实。     

院校与部队联教联训共性要求的准确把握

联教联训代表着合力育人的价值取向和开放办学的发展方向,是人才培养的常态化模式和训练重要途径。为了有效展开并稳步推进联教联训实践性教学活动,从院校与部队应把握的共性要求为切入点,阐明了联教联训合作双方只有广泛凝聚共识,做到齐抓共管,任务同承共担,才能确保互利共赢、携手共进。     

机场后勤保障实战化联教联训中存在问题的思考

跨军兵种院校的机场后勤保障实战化联教联训活动,有助于机场后勤联合保障人才的培养,提高军事人才培养质量,推动任职教育深化改革。院校部队联合,依靠科学合理的运行机制,适应部队作战任务发展要求,科学构建实战化联教联训体系和内容,积极探索实战化联教联训的方法途径是培养联合保障人才的有益探索,对提高军事任职院校教学质量具有重要意义。     

对总装部队开展联教联训的初步探索

在阐明总装部队开展联教联训的重大意义的基础上论述了总装部队开展联教联训的基本过程和运行机制，以期对总装部队开展“院校—教导队—部站”三位一体联教联训有所启示。     

转型期士官院校职业教育改革有效推进的策略研究

有效推进士官院校职业教育改革,已经成为当前做好士官制度改革,提高士官队伍质量的重要任务。对此,要认真把握士官院校职业教育发展趋势,紧盯士官岗位任职需求,做好士官人才培养的顶层设计。紧贴士官职业教育特色,探索院校与训练机构、部队之间的联教联训的新路子。紧跟士官培训需求,为士官院校职业教育改革提供有效保障。     

走联教联训之路 培养新型高素质军事人才

现代军事教育必须将院校、基地、部队三者结合起来,加强合作、发挥优势,发挥教育协作功能,盘活用好优质教学资源;利用部队装备场地,搭建拓展教学实践平台;依靠多方联动协调,创新完善运行机制;在联教联训上加大推进力度,培养新型高素质的军事人才。     

海军涉核专业士官职业技术教育联教联训联考探索

海军涉核专业士官职业技术教育是培养海军涉核士官人才的重要途径.海军涉核士官人才是海军涉核人才的重要组成部分,其培养质量的好坏直接影响着海军的核安全.实施联教联训联考是提高海军涉核士官人才培养质量的有效举措,分析了海军涉核专业士官职业技术教育联教联训联考的特点以及现状,并从内容体系、教学方法、考核评价、监察督导等方面给出了海军涉核专业士官职业技术教育联教联训联考的实施建议.     

军队院校教育与部队训练实践合作育人探析

在军队院校教育、部队训练实践、军事职业教育三位一体新型军事人才培养体系中,军队院校教育是军事人才培养的主渠道,要紧密结合部队推进军事训练创新发展,加速与部队全程合作、共育人才的步伐。通过将教学主体前移、教学主体复合、教学时间后延,与部队实施联教联训、联管联考,实现院校教育与部队训练的无缝链接和良性互动,实现院校教育的最大效益。     

关于士官院校任职教育与部队训练有机衔接的思考

系统分析了士官院校任职教育与部队训练有机衔接的必要性,针对当前士官院校任职教育与部队训练衔接存在的主要问题,从目标上合力合拍、内容上分工分训、考核上联考联认论述了院校任职教育与部队训练有机衔接的基本对策。     

共同侵权连带责任的两个问题

共同侵权行为的构成要件及无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人共同致人损害的责任承担,是处理共同侵权连带责任案件的两个重要问题。由于民事责任重在补偿受害人损失,为有效保护受害人利益,对共同侵权的构成要件宜采“客观说”;由于无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人共同致人损害是由监护人承担替代责任,为平衡监护人、被监护人、受害人三者利益关系,不宜让监护人一律承担连带责任。     

Joint attention and early language

This paper reports 2 studies that explore the role of joint attentional processes in the child's acquisition of language. In the first study, 24 children were videotaped at 15 and 21 months of age in naturalistic interaction with their mothers. Episodes of joint attentional focus between mother and child--for example, joint play with an object--were identified. Inside, as opposed to outside, these episodes both mothers and children produced more utterances, mothers used shorter sentences and more comments, and dyads engaged in longer conversations. Inside joint episodes maternal references to objects that were already the child's focus of attention were positively correlated with the child's vocabulary at 21 months, while object references that attempted to redirect the child's attention were negatively correlated. No measures from outside these episodes related to child language. In an experimental study, an adult attempted to teach novel words to 10 17-month-old children. Words referring to objects on which the child's attention was already focused were learned better than words presented in an attempt to redirect the child's attentional focus.     

Quality Childcare and Joint Attention

This study examined the experiences of infants and toddlers in New Zealand child care centres to evaluate whether they provided opportunities for learning in the context of shared attention. One hundred childcare centres througough New Zealand comprised the centre sample. Running records were carried out on 200 under 2‐year‐old children (99 boys and 101 girls, two children from each centre) for 20 minutes each. Two hundred and thirty six episodes of sustained joint attention were observed during running records, most commonly during object/toy related play, but also at a relatively high level during caregiving routines, book/picture related activities, messy creative activities and large motor play. A third of all children in the study participated in no joint attention episodes at all. Just over half (51.3%) of episodes were child‐initiated and just under half were adult‐initiated. Centres with no joint attention episodes scored significantly lower on the Assessment Profile Infant Score and centres with smaller group sizes and some Diploma level trained staff had more episodes of joint attention. Qualitative data provided evidence of staff sensitivity and responsiveness, close relationships between staff and children, reciprocity between staff and child, the central importance of language and shared meaning and the richness of joint attention episodes as a context for learning.     

英国跨国高等教育办学机构和项目评价及启示

加强中外合作办学质量评价改革,有利于建设一流师资队伍、培养拔尖创新人才和提升科学研究水平,从而促进"双一流"建设和创新型国家的发展。英国跨国高等教育办学机构和项目评价体系以学生为本,关注质量,由独立实体供给,其成效明显,可资借鉴。我国中外合作办学机构和项目质量评价改革应促进管办评分离,建立第三方中介组织;更加关注对学生学习结果的评价;科学地开发和设计指标体系;为评价结果建立科学和合理的标准。     

毽球运动与膝关节疼痛治疗研究

毽球运动具有负荷小、易坚持的特点,适合锻炼膝关节周围肌肉、韧带.以骨性关节炎、膝关节创伤后造成的慢性疼痛患者为研究对象,让受试者进行长期毽球运动锻炼,结果观察到膝关节疼痛患者在运动后,疼痛症状减轻,膝关节轻松有力,达到了治疗关节疼痛的效果.     

Slodkowski联合谱和张量积

Slodkowski联合谱类似于Taylor联合谱 ,它具有更重要的理论和应用意义 .本文我们刻画了Slodkowski联合谱 ,同时推广了关于张量积的几个结果 .     

Robot Elbow Joint

An industrial robot arm is designed with an ＂elbow（肘,肘关节）＂ joint that can open up to 180°. To program the robot correctly, an engineer uses the sine and cosine of the elbow angle to predict the position of the robot＇s ＂hand＂. The horizontal distance of the hand is calculated using the sine ratio, and the height above the elbow is found using the cosine ratio. The length of the arm from elbow to hand is 30 cm.     

关于Rees-表面序列和联合约化数性质的研究

Rees-表面序列和理想的多重集的联合约化在纤维锥的奇异点的研究中具有重要作用,Rees-表面序列和理想的约化是交换代数的基本研究工具.利用理想和分次模的有限生成性以及映射的同构等方法给出了Rees-表面序列是G(I)-正则序列和联合约化数有限的一些等价刻画.