Cultural capital as whiteness? Examining logics of ethno-racial representation and resistance

There is a significant, longstanding tradition in British sociological research that renders cultural capital synonymous with whiteness. This article suggests that one substantive factor that contributes to the enduring relationship between whiteness and cultural capital is the paucity of research on the Black and ethnic minority middle classes. Studies of social class in the United Kingdom frequently render middle-class life synonymous with whiteness and all too often fix ethno-racial identities to the working classes. The article draws on a 14-month comparative ethnography as a case study to provide an asset-based reading of cultural capital among the Black Caribbean middle classes in Britain. The findings suggest that the seemingly exclusive link between whiteness and cultural capital is problematised by Black Caribbean young people, and therefore should be further critiqued in sociological and educational research, especially when developing cultural capital analyses.     

美国民族心理学研究的发展历史

美国少数民族心理学历经了百年的发展,对各国少数民族心理研究产生了重要影响。本文分析了“科学种族主义”、科学心理学、心理测量、临床心理学对20世纪美国少数民族心理学发展的影响,以及美国民族心理学发展过程中,美国心理学会(APA)所采取的一系列改革措施。美国民族心理学研究仍然存在着欧洲文化中心或白人中心向适应多元文化社会转向的问题。     

‘What about us?’ Gypsies,Travellers and ‘White racism’ in secondary schools in England

This article examines the concept of ‘White racism’ in relation to the experiences of Gypsy and Traveller groups in England. It is based on ethnographic research conducted in two secondary schools during the years 2006–2009. Interviews were carried out with pupils attending the secondary schools, their mothers and members of the Traveller Education Service. The research reveals that racism experienced by White Gypsy and Traveller groups is understood differently to that experienced by non-White minority ethnic groups. This is further related to how Gypsy and Traveller groups are perceived inside and outside schools, as ‘others’ and ‘outsiders’. The article considers discourses around racism and discrimination and how they might work to disadvantage Gypsy and Traveller groups in schools.     

民族地区双语教师教学能力情况的调研报告——基于新疆疏勒县的调查

以新疆维吾尔自治区的喀什地区为例,对喀什地区的幼儿园、小学、中学和高中各阶段的110名双语教师进行了问卷调查。对其中20名教师进行了访谈,对3名教师做了个案研究,并跟班听课和随堂听课做课堂观察记录。针对研究中发现的双语教师教学能力存在的一些问题,为双语教师的教学能力的培养与提升提出了一些相应的对策和建议。     

Making moral migrants? Exploring the educational aspirations of Black African and Caribbean boys in a New York City public school

ABSTRACT

Drawing on 48 in-depth interviews with Black immigrant and second-generation boys at Bridgewood secondary school in New York City, this article points out how the high educational aspirations expressed by Black African and Caribbean boys are strategically deployed as features of an ethnic project to counter anti-immigrant sentiments and anti-Black racism in US society. The findings indicate that in a context of rising xenophobia along with the historical and continual stereotypes of Black people in the US, participants’ aspirations for elite higher education function as strategies to enhance their individual and ethnic reputations. High educational aspirations were also used to justify emigration to and worth within the US. At its core, this article illustrates how participants mobilized aspirations to represent themselves as moral migrants and ‘worthy’ ethnic minorities. Moral claims and ethnicity-based campaigns associated with aspirations are problematized because they reinforce the hierarchical racial order that informs US society.     

少数民族小学生师生关系状况调查分析——以云南为例

使用师生关系量表对云南省少数民族小学生1000名,汉族小学生1000名进行测查,结果发现：少数民族小学生师生关系状况不容乐观,与老师处于高冲突、高回避、低依恋、低亲密的学生比例分别为9．54％、3．75％、35．02％、44．97％;少数民族小学生的师生关系差于汉族小学生;少数民族小学生男生的师生关系状况差于女生;贫困地区小学生的师生关系状况差于非贫困地区。因此,提高边疆少数民族小学生的师生关系质量刻不容缓。     

我国少数民族地区体育教师继续教育现状及发展策略

我国少数民族地区体育师资缺乏、教师专业水平较低,体育教师继续教育的观念陈旧,学校对继续教育投入力度不够.研究分析认为只有加强少数民族地区体育教师体育理论知识、体育实践课程、终身体育思想等方面的继续教育,逐步健全少数民族地区体育教师继续教育机制,确保继续教育经费投入,才能有效促进少数民族地区体育教师继续教育健康快速地发展.     

西北民族地区义务教育教师多元文化素养现状调查

对西北民族地区6个县级行政区605名义务教育教师进行调查后发现:教师的多元文化素养整体上处于中等水平,还有较大提升空间;教师的多元文化态度水平较高,但多元文化知识和能力有所不足;教师的多元文化素养在城乡、职称、是否担任班主任、所学专业、民族背景等方面均存在一定差异。据分析,民族之间的交往交流交融和教师的教育经历与学习状况是导致上述差异的重要原因。基于此,可采取以下措施提升民族地区教师的多元文化素养:创造民族之间实质性接触机会,促进跨文化互动与交往;在教师教育中体现多元文化素养的培养;深化对不同民族学生学习特点和教学的研究;鼓励教师进行民族文化教育资源和校本课程的开发与利用。     

浅议少数民族教育权的保护

笔者将少数民族教育权的实施情况作为特别关注的对象,通过对内蒙古自治区少数民族教育实施情况的考察,探讨少数民族教育权这一特殊的法律权利问题,并对少数民族教育权实施中存在的问题和原因做出分析,指出少数民族教育权有效实施的重大社会意义,最终对保障少数民族教育权的有效实施提出法律对策。     

民族文化与少数民族教育——读《多元文化的公民身份》一书的启示

文化的社会性决定了只有制度化文化才能得到生存和发展,而我国的少数民族教育没有为少数民族文化以制度形式的存在提供空间,民族文化在学校教育中的缺失,造成了民族文化的边缘化。文化的价值在于它的归属价值,文化的归属价值体现在增强民族认同感,为所属民族提供了有意义的选择背景,因此少数民族教育必定有义务传承自己的文化,为自己民族做出有意义的选择提供丰富的文化土壤。     

论周恩来的民族发展观

周恩来的民族发展观是中国共产党第一代领导集体民族发展观的重要组成部分,它包括我国少数民族和民族地区发展的实质、道路、方式等方面的基本观点.深入研究周恩来的民族发展观,对新时期民族理论的创新和民族工作的实践都具有的十分重要的现实指导意义.     

基于PDS模式下的民族地区教师教育课程体系构建

民族地区高校在为地方培养高素质师资的过程中,合理的课程设置是实施培养目标的重要保证。基于此,结合PDS模式的理念以及民族地区教师教育课程体系构建的现实需要,在民族地区教师教育课程体系领域开展一系列本土化的尝试,以期实现提升民族地区教师教育教学水平、提高其专业发展能力等目的。     

南疆民汉合校中学教师专业成长现状研究——以喀什A中学为例

民汉合校作为民族教育的一种办学形式,在民族基础教育的发展中起到了重要作用。文章通过对一所典型的民汉合校完全中学的各族教师调研,详细分析民汉合校中教师专业成长现状,提出了建立“学习共同体”的建议。     

少数民族双语教师汉语学习策略的调查研究

本文采用问卷调查法,同时辅以访谈法,对少数民族小学教师双语培训学员的汉语学习策略进行调查,在调查分析的基础上,提出相应的教学培训策略,为有的放矢地解决培训中的教与学的问题提供一定的参考依据。     

Teacher education futures: today’s trends,tomorrow’s expectations

Education is facing significant political and contextual challenges that will impact its future. This study employs a Delphi methodology to investigate teacher educators’ views of current trends and their consequences for teacher education futures. Interviews were conducted with a sample of expert teacher educators drawn from eight countries. This provided international perspectives on both local and global trends. The data were analysed to identify and elaborate key themes reported by the participants. The article draws on these themes to develop brief narratives around current developments that the teacher educators argue will have a major impact on the future of teacher education. These narratives are used to develop possible scenarios to inform thinking about teacher education futures.     

实行中小学继续教育教师资格认定制度之我见

实行中小学继续教育教师资格认定制度是保证中小学教师培训质量、实现中小学教师继续教育培养目标的有效途径。10年来,我国教师资格制度的实施和对继续教育理论研究的深入为实施中小学继续教育教师资格认定制度提供了实践和理论支持。因此,应尽早建立独立的继续教育教师资格认证机构,设立科学合理的继续教育教师资格认定标准,建立开放的继续教育教师资格认定机制。