试论高等教育大众化背景下的多校区大学管理

在一校多区办学条件下,如何进行有效有序的科学管理,是大学管理者必须面对的问题。本文在简要分析多校区大学形成和表现特点的基础上,结合国内外多校区大学管理的实践经验,分析应对的管理策略。     

Categorizing and assessing multi-campus universities in contemporary higher education

Multi-campus universities are not a new phenomenon per se, but they have become an increasing feature of contemporary higher education systems all over the world. In the case of Northern Europe, multi-campus universities are the consequence of contraction patterns resulting from overcapacity, fragmentation and rising competition. This paper has two main objectives. First, to take stock of the existing scientific literature on multi-campus universities and, on that basis, develop a novel conceptual framework for categorizing such systems, with focus on the level of autonomy and profile enjoyed by the individual campuses composing a given system or university. Second, we provide new empirical insights as a way of testing and contextualizing our conceptual model, by drawing upon a case university located in the Nordic countries.     

对高等教育扩招与教学质量问题的思考

内蒙古高等教育自扩招以来,不管是在校生规模,还是专业结构都有很大的提高,教育事业实现了跨跃式的发展,为内蒙古的社会发展做出了重大的贡献。面对扩招规模的扩大,提高高校教学质量被提到战略性地位。     

高等教育扩张中存在的主要问题及解决思路

我国高等教育的大规模扩张有力地促进了高等教育的发展,推动了我国高等教育大众化的历史性进程,但同时也带来了"三个失衡"和"三个滞后"的问题,严重影响了我国高等教育持续、健康、协调发展.正视和解决高等教育在扩张中出现的问题,应按照"四个并举"的思路发展高等教育,使我国高等教育在快速扩张中走出困境,真正实现高等教育大众化目标.     

论高等学校的扩招

高等教育由精英化向大众化乃到论过渡,这是高等教育发展的必然趋势,中国的高等教育相对落后,因此扩招是必然之选择,高校扩招对国家、社会、学校、家庭及至个人均有诸多裨益,面对高校扩招所带来的诸多问题与困境,我们要积极地探求解决问题的思路。     

多校区大学管理的突出问题及对策探讨

作为高校合并的产物,多校区大学管理已成为高校管理研究的重要课题。考察多校区大学管理中显现出的管理模式、发展目标、运行成本、资源利用、文化冲突等方面的突出问题,有利于制定高校发展规划、确定校区功能、拓宽融资渠道、认真做好资源整合、加强文化整合与重构等对策,加强和改善对多校区大学的管理。     

我国高校扩招对毕业生就业影响的实证分析

关于高等教育规模扩展与毕业生就业的关系,存在着工资竞争理论、工作分层理论和工作竞争理论等不同理论观点的分歧。依据1998和2003年的调查数据对我国高校扩招与毕业生就业关系所做的实证分析表明,不同理论在我国都有一定的适用性,各种理论之间具有一定的内在一致性。这表明了高等教育规模与毕业生就业之间关系的复杂性,同时也为我们有效解决高校毕业生的就业问题提供了多种不同的思路。     

Translating strategy,values and identities in higher education: the case of multi-campus systems

Tertiary Education and Management -     

民办高等教育规模发展研究

本文以普通高校扩招为背景，透过民办高等教育宏观发展的现实，展示民办高等教育规模发展的特点，在高等教育国际比较的基础上，分析中国民办高等教育规模发展的潜力与趋势。     

Does the expansion of higher education reduce gender gaps in the labor market? Evidence from a natural experiment

In 2005 Chilean congress approved a bill that established a new funding tool for higher education funding through a "private system" of student loans (named CAE). The system aimed to support higher education inclusion among students with academic merits overcoming the lack of resources for ensuring access. Politicians have referred to this reform in higher education funding as a critical factor for expanding higher education enrollment. By its immediate results, it is a great strategy to cope with inequality and social mobility issues. However, there is little empirical evidence about labor market variables' overall effects, such as gender discrimination. This work attempts to estimate the new instrument's impact on the three standard measures of gender labor discrimination: labor participation, the gender wage gap, and the glass ceiling. The empirical strategy uses a difference-in-difference approach to provide estimates. The results indicate that the CAE policy changed women's labor market participation and contributed to close the gender pay gap in the labor market. However, the glass ceiling increased in the entire labor market, but not in the white-collar job market in specific.     

我国近代高等教育学制与高等教育现代化

中国近代学制的建立与发展极大地推动了高等教育的现代化进程,并在此期间受到了许多西方包括日本等国影响,但学术界对其发展过程是依附还是借鉴分别持不同观点。通过分析中国近代高等教育学制的嬗变来反思中国高等教育的现代化进程,势必对高等教育未来的发展有所帮助。     

高等教育制度创新是高等教育发展的源动力

从“大学是什么”、“大学之道是什么”入手,揭示大学制度建立发展中的基本问题,阐明制度创新是大学数百年发展进程中的不变动力。立足现实、面对挑战、着眼未来,提出了中国高等教育制度在新世纪创新发展的四项原则,并诠释中国大学应具有的理念,强调要坚定追求真理的职业信念、高扬理性。     

民办高等教育在高等教育体系中的定位

传统的高等教育类型划分影响了民办大学的准确定位 ,对民办高等教育发展产生了消极影响。本文提出民办高等教育应该属于综合类高等教育 ,民办大学有条件办成以全日制本专科教育为主的综合大学 ,而不是高等职业技术学校     

我国研究生教育规模发展分析

改革开放以来我国研究生教育规模发展的基本历程显示,我国研究生教育规模呈现从单一类型的数量扩张逐步走向多样化发展,且部分实现了结构优化。我国研究生教育规模的跨越式发展,得益于国家经济实力的迅速增强、政府的强力支持、社会的巨大需求以及高等教育自身的快速发展和培养能力的提高等因素。     

Making art invisible: visual education and the cultural stagnation of neo-liberal rationality

The popularity of visual literacy may have resulted, in part, from some school authorities rushing the process of determining school curriculum. This article argues that the haste is reflective of pressure placed on educational discourse to conform to neo-liberal reforms of the sector, and is not the result of a careful and complex debate within the education community. In Australia, such reform has contributed to the erosion of visual art as a discrete subject in the general curriculum. The article accounts for the fact that the lack of careful debate may be due to art educators rehearsing tired arguments for retaining the place occupied by visual art, which smack of sentimentality. The author examines the conceptualisation of visual art at a cultural and theoretical level, and argues that by considering the function art has traditionally played in relation to conceptions of human subjectivity, we may disclose the marginalisation of visual art as a signal of much larger threats to political and economic structures in democratic society. The article considers whether the absorption of ‘art’ within a broader preference for visual communication, graphic design, or design and technology, is symptomatic of a long-term cultural stagnation.     

Dynamics of rate of returns for postgraduate education in Taiwan: the impact of higher education expansion

This paper analyzes the dynamics of rate of returns for postgraduate education and the determinants of wage premiums for postgraduate labor, especially for the impact of higher education expansions, in terms of quantity and quality, since the late 1990s in Taiwan. Utilizing quasi-panel data over the 1990–2004 period and employing the double fixed effect model, the empirical results first confirm the existence of wage premiums for workers with postgraduate degrees. However, the analysis on the dynamics of wage premiums finds that it ranged from only 1.40 to 11.67% and decreased sharply in 2004, indicating that the pecuniary reward for postgraduate qualification seems not to be as high as expected. Along with the rapid expansion of higher education, the concern about its negative impact on rate of returns to education is witnessed in this study. The sharp increase in the supply of postgraduate labors appears to have a negative impact on an individual’s wage premium. Similarly, a decline in the postgraduate labor quality along with higher education expansion has contributed to a negative wage effect.     

The expansion of higher education,employment and over-education in China

The article considers the current situation in the labour market for higher education graduates in China, showing what kinds of graduates have an advantage when facing potential employers. Secondly, it discusses the tendency of supply and demand between higher education graduates and the labour market from the perspectives of employment probability and over-education. Finally, the article suggests what should happen in the Chinese higher education system if it is to achieve a more effective relationship with the labour market.