非学业自我描述量表（NSDQⅢ）在大学生中试用的信效度研究

目的：对非学业自我描述量表进行修订和信效度检验.方法：以浙江师范大学492名学生为被试,使用SPSS16.0和Amos5.0进行探索性和验证性因素分析.结果表明：（1）经过探索性因素分析,量表包含7个因子,共45个项目,各个项目负荷在0.416~0.810之间,7个二级因子解释了总方差的54.611%;（2）将7个二级因子按Marsh的多层次自我描述量表依托的理论合并为4个一级因子,提高了内部一致性水平,4个因子及总量表内部一致性系数为0.651~0.821.各因子间相关呈中等偏低相关,结构效度良好;（3）通过验证性因素分析,4个一级因子的模型拟合优度指标分别为：χ2/df〈5,RMSEA〈0.05,GFI,NFI,TLI,CFI为0.989~0.997;（4）在体能、与双亲关系和一般自我3个因子上存在性别的显著性差异,男生比女生评价更积极.鉴于以上结果,非学业自我描述量表的信效度水平达到了测量学的要求.     

初中生外语课堂焦虑特点的调查研究

以往对中学生的外语课堂焦虑都实行整体的考察,但是根据Horwitz等人的理论,外语焦虑其实包含了交流焦虑、考试焦虑和负评价焦虑三种具体成分.本研究采用外语课堂焦虑量表FLCAS测查了城乡中学初一到初三年级的外语焦虑三种成分的发展特点,并在分析原因之后提出了相应的教育建议.     

《中小学生非智力因素量表》的编制

<中小学生非智力因素量表>先后对2,014名中小学生进行量表测量,探索性和验证性因素分析表明:中小学生非智力因素包括成就动机、认识兴趣、学习热情、学习责任心、学习毅力、好胜心和自我效能感等7个维度.中小学生非智力因素量表具有较好的信度和效度,符合心理测量学标准.     

Examination of the Psychometric Properties of the Knowledge of Aging for Social Work Quiz

Using graduate social work students' data (n = 481) in the Hartford Partnership Program for Aging Education (HPPAE) in the United States, the study examined psychometric properties of the Knowledge of Aging for Social Work Quiz (KASW), a revision of the Facts on Aging Quiz, to evaluate biopsychosocial knowledge relevant to social work. We examined the intercorrelations of the KASW with the academic and practice experience in aging and score differences by the specialization and school year, and estimated the internal consistencies as reliability. Results showed the convergent validity of the KASW, indicating the items measured theoretically related areas of content with students' skills and experiences in aging. The internal consistencies, nevertheless, remained relatively low, representing the items that failed to measure the expected constructs of biopsychosocial domains. The KASW will be further refined to more sensitively identify students' knowledge deficiencies by selecting an optimal panel of items in biopsychosocial content areas and by providing information relevant to the pedagogical agenda and guidance in field education.     

《中国家庭追踪调查》中字词测试的信度和效度分析

大型综合性调查经常包含认知测试部分。基于控制调查成本以及降低数据缺失率的要求,大型调查中的认知测试设计一般较为简洁,在这种情况下,其信度和效度可能受到影响。本文运用经典测试理论和项目反应理论两种方式来分析中国家庭追踪调查中字词测试的信度和效度。我们还同时比较了3种计分方法,它们分别是原始分计分法、最难题计分法以及基于项目反应理论的计分法。分析结果显示,中国家庭追踪调查中字词测试信度较高,其结构效度和效标效度良好。3种计分方法结果的相关度很高,在分析截面数据时没有实质性的差别。     

学生考试焦虑的咨询个案报告

考试焦虑是一种常见的心理现象.大学生由于担心考试而出现了紧张、焦虑、烦躁、失眠、注意力不集中、学习效率下降等问题,内心痛苦前来咨询.运用认知疗法对问题进行分析和诊治,消除不合理的认知及行为模式,使焦虑症状得到缓解.     

The Psychometric Properties of Classroom Response System Data: A Case Study

Classroom response systems (often referred to as “clickers”) have slowly gained adoption over the recent decade; however, critics frequently doubt their pedagogical value starting with the validity of the gathered responses: There is concern that students simply “click” random answers. This case study looks at different measures of response reliability, starting from a global look at correlations between formative clicker responses and summative examination performance to how clicker questions are used in context. It was found that clicker performance is a moderate indicator of course performance as a whole, and that while the psychometric properties of clicker items are more erratic than those of examination data, they still have acceptable internal consistency and include items with high discrimination. It was also found that clicker responses and item properties do provide highly meaningful feedback within a lecture context, i.e., when their position and function within lecture sessions are taken into consideration. Within this framework, conceptual questions provide measurably more meaningful feedback than items that require calculations.     

青春期轻度自闭症学生攻击行为矫正个案研究

针对轻度自闭症青春期学生的直接攻击行为问题,进行个案研究。在分析直接攻击行为产生的原因基础上,制定了以稳定情绪、矫正直接攻击行为为目标的个别化训练方案,采取教育康复、家庭康复、职业康复的综合措施。历时近一年半的研究与实践,实现了青春期自闭症学生直接攻击行为的有效矫正。     

Assessing the Psychometric Properties of the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form in Mainland China

This investigation tested the psychometric properties of the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale-Short Form (ATSPPH-SF; Fisher and Farina [Journal of College Student Development, 36, 368–373, 1995]) in a sample of 338 Mainland Chinese college students. Using back-translation, the ATSPPH-SF was translated into simplified Chinese. Confirmatory factor analysis did not support the original one-factor model. Subsequently, exploratory factor analysis suggested a 7-item, two-factor model; however, the new factor structure yielded poor reliability coefficients, below .60. Results suggest that the help-seeking construct as operationalized by the ATSPPH-SF may not be valid for the Chinese population. The importance of designing indigenous instruments for help-seeking attitudes is discussed.     

对高校考试制度改革与培养创新型人才的思考

通过对当前我国高校考试制度现存弊端的分析,指出考试制度改革在我国高校教育体制改革中的重要地位,明确了考试制度改革对于提高大学生总体综合素质的必要性,并提出了一系列可操作性的应对措施建议。     

民国时期江西的留学生考试与管理

民国时期,江西的留学生事业得到发展,从民国初年江西省内自行举行公派留学生的选拔考试,到根据教育部的有关规定,江西省一系列留学生考试与管理的法规和文件的颁布实施,江西的留学生考试与管理逐步走向规范化、制度化。为江西乃至全国的社会政治经济发展选拔了人才,也为今天人才的选拔和管理提供了借鉴。     

Psychometric Properties of IRT Proficiency Estimates

Psychometric properties of item response theory proficiency estimates are considered in this paper. Proficiency estimators based on summed scores and pattern scores include non-Bayes maximum likelihood and test characteristic curve estimators and Bayesian estimators. The psychometric properties investigated include reliability, conditional standard errors of measurement, and score distributions. Four real-data examples include (a) effects of choice of estimator on score distributions and percent proficient, (b) effects of the prior distribution on score distributions and percent proficient, (c) effects of test length on score distributions and percent proficient, and (d) effects of proficiency estimator on growth-related statistics for a vertical scale. The examples illustrate that the choice of estimator influences score distributions and the assignment of examinee to proficiency levels. In particular, for the examples studied, the choice of Bayes versus non-Bayes estimators had a more serious practical effect than the choice of summed versus pattern scoring.     

青少年学生自立的初步调查

用包含3个问题的开放式问卷对315名被试进行了调查，结果如下：1．被试提到的青少年学生的自立领域可以划分为心理自立、社会自立、行动自立和经济自立四大领域，且这4个领域被提及的次数是依次降低；2．被试提到的青少年学生的自立人格特征主要有独立性、成熟与健康、坚韧性、主动性、道德性、灵活性、开放性等，其中独立性的频数占绝对优势。最后，对自立人格的结构、青少年学生自立的异同等问题进行了讨论，提出：1．初中生、高中生、大学生的自立人格结构基本一致，大概是由独立性、主动性、责任性、灵活性和开放性五个维度构成；2．初中生、高中生、大学生的自立领域一致，主要都包括心理自立、社会自立、行动自立和经济自立四大领域；3．初中生、高中生、大学生在不同的自立领域的自立发展要求有一定差异。