略论英国两党制的形成

<正> 英国政党政治的基本特征是两党制。研究英国两党制对于探讨英国政治的历史与现状,无疑是有价值的。本文试对英国两党制的形成作一扼要论述。 一 英国是最早实行两党制的国家。英国两党制形成的历史渊源,可以追溯到十七世纪资产阶级革命时期。     

“生死相依”的英国两党制与议会选举制度

英国是政党政治和议会政治的发源地,也是世界上较早确定、实行两党制度和最早实行议会选举制度的国家。在英国,这两种制度可以说是"生死相依":两党制是议会制度长期发展的产物;议会选举是两党制运行的具体方式和制度安排,它保证了两党制度的稳定;议会选举制度受两党制的保护,反过来,在两党制受到威胁的时候该选举制度也会面临被变革的命运。2010年英国大选很好地体现了这两项制度之间的这种逻辑关系。     

非极化:美国两党制的六大表现

美国是实行两党制的典型国家，由共和党和民主党轮流执政，“象驴之争”与“朝”、“野”之争，似乎表明它们是政治角逐中的两极。然而，大量事实和种种迹象的曝光，使美国的两党制现出“非极化”的面目来。     

美国联邦制建立应把握的几个特点

美国联邦制建立对世界民主化进程影响巨大，也是中学历史教学的重点内容。关于美国联邦制建立，课程标准要求“说出美国1787年宪法的主要内容和联邦制的权力结构，比较美国总统制与英国君主立宪制的异同”。人教版新版以“美国联邦政府的建立”为标题，分“独立之初的严峻形势、1787年宪法的颁布、两党制的形成和发展”等三部分叙述；     

《美国的两党制》教学设计

<正>教学内容:这节课主要是师生共同探讨《美国的两党制》,是选修3《国家与国际组织常识》专题三联邦制两党制、三权分立:以美国为例第二框的内容,主要探讨三个问题:一是美国两党制的主要表现;二是美国两党制的特征,三是美国两党制的实质。教学难点:第三个问题美国两党制的实质。教学重点:第三个问题美国两党制的实质。教法与学法:探究法、启发法、讨论法、归纳法。教学设计理念:当下通过高中思想政治学科对学生核心     

高中政治如何施行中西方政党制度的差异性教学

一、要让学生理解中西方两党制和多党制度的基本特点不同 1.西方两党制和多党制的特点。 （1）西方两党制和多党制都是代表资产阶级执掌国家政权,以维护资产阶级统治为最终目的。尽管各政党的纲领、政策体制等在一定的时期、一定的层面上会有差异，但它的总体目标是一致的，都是为了维护资本主义的利益。资本主义执政党通过掌握政府，控制国家军队、警察，从而达到保障资本主义制度不被改变的目的。资产阶级执政党为了缓和社会矛盾，有时也会满足工人阶级和民众的一些要求。     

主要国家义务教育经责国家负担情况

法国、德国、意大利、韩国、新加坡等国家，从事义务教育的教职员的工资由国家全额负担，联邦制国家由州负担，教职员身份为国家公务员；在德国，教职员为州公务员。义务教育经费具体承担比例为：法国（国家100%）；意大利（国家100%）；韩国（国家100%），新加坡（国家100%）；英国（国家100%，从2006年起）；德国（州100%）；日本（国家50%，地方50%）；美国（国家8%，州50%，地方42%）。     

为什么我国坚持实行共产党领导的多党合作制 而不实行西方的两党制或多党制

在“邓小平理论概论”课教学中,讲到我国的政党制度时,总有一些学生提出这样的问题:为什么我国必须实行共产党领导的多党合作制,而不是实行西方的两党制或多党制?实行共产党领导的多党合作制有哪些优越性?本文就此问题做些分析。一、实行共产党领导的多党合作制是由中国的历史和现实条件决定的一个国家实行什么样的政党制度,是由这个国家的经济、政治、社会、历史发展等多种因素即国情所决定的。正是由于国情的不同,所以才有英国、美国、加拿大     

政治游戏

英国是世界上最早出现资产阶级政党,并最先确立和实行两党制的国家。工党、保守党、自由民主党是英国的三大政党。那么,你了解这些政党的差异吗？你知道怎样建立一个新党吗？Let’s have a look!     

略论我国政堂制度的优越性

西方资本主义国家采取两党制或多党制，是资产阶级利益多元化的产物，是由资本主义社会制度所决定的。我国实行共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，是由中国国情决定的，这一政堂制度是我国政治制度的特点和优点。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

Western and Eastern culture differences in commercial field

The communication of people partially is the communication of cultures. Culture has a direct effect on international commercial activities in all aspects. Different conceptions about time, space, equality, law and the like, lead people to deal with things in different ways. So to know cultures of the counterpart is to facil-itate our enterprises so as to have a smooth and successful communication in commercial activity.     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

风的曲线

Rosco and I wait for the fishermen to return.I sit at a wooden bench near the store at Mt.Baker Resort and watch the clouds change shape. Rosco has my belt around his neck and an eight foot tow chain hooked to a tree. Dogs must be on a leash. Ducks and rabbits are loose.