共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Gudrun Doll‐Tepper 《Curriculum Journal》2013,24(2):299-315
Abstract Historically, in Germany individuals with special needs have been offered participation in physical education (PE) both in segregated and increasingly in integrated settings. Specific curricula for children with disabilities (physical disabilities, hearing, and visual impairments, speech and behaviour disorders as well as intellectual disabilities) were developed in the 1960s and 1970s. They all emphasized the specific importance of physical activities for people with a disability focusing not only on motor competencies but also on the psychological and social benefits of physical education. During the 1970s so‐called model schools started to include children with disabilities in mainstream schools. Unlike developments in the United States, for example, where integrated or mainstream schooling was based on legal requirements, in Germany improved integration or inclusion was not based on federal law, but on parents’ or teachers’ initiatives in different Bundesländer (states of Germany). Parallel to these developments, new approaches to PE have accentuated a positive orientation towards ‘ability’ rather than ‘disability’. Professionals in PE in universities and in schools have been challenged to develop better diagnostic skills and more individualized programmes. On the initiative of nine European universities, a European Master's degree of Adapted Physical Activity has been developed to offer advanced training on a European scale. However, despite these positive and innovative developments serious concerns remain concerning the situation of children with disabilities in the school system. This article argues that there is still a significant lack of specially trained professionals and support staff and that the ongoing process of reducing the amount of PE in schools for all children, including those with a disability, does not contribute to improved physical and social skills or increased participation in recreational and sport activities outside schools. 相似文献
2.
马楠 《南昌教育学院学报》2012,(2):177-178
随着科学技术与服务体育的进步与完善,国际体育学术交流日益加强,国际体育学术活动日趋频繁。本文指出未来高校体育教育发展的特点,总结高校体育发展的历程,分析了高校体育教育的整体战略思想,结合高校体育的特点,提出切实可行的建议。 相似文献
3.
浅谈竞技运动与体育教学 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
薛宏 《大连教育学院学报》2003,19(1):28-29
竞技运动是一种具有竞争性、挑战性、规则性、公平性和不确定性的身体活动。这种身体活动并不追求身心完美,它所追求的只是比赛最后的胜利,即夺标,争冠军,是一个具有文化性和社会性的复合体。长期以来,竞技运动在体育教学中占有很重要的比重,而围绕竞技运动进行的教学,由于过分强调动作技术的精细化、规范化,而背离了体育教学的根本目标,所以只有将竞技运动加以改造、整理后使之有利于增强学生体质,符合现代教育全面发展人才的需要,才能实现现代体育教学的根本目标。 相似文献
4.
从群众体育视角谈高校体育教育改革 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
陈新亚 《湖州师范学院学报》2001,23(6):79-83
通过阐述群众体育与高校体育之间的关系,以及对群众体育和高校体育现状的分析研究,提出了高校体育教学应把体育教学内容、课程设置、考核方法、组建俱乐部等方面作为改革的重点,说明了改革必须顺应社会新的发展形势,突出高校体育的社会属性,紧紧围绕社会对人才培养的需求来进行。 相似文献
5.
Sport education (SE) is an instruction model developed amid concerns about the lack of authentic, legitimate opportunities for young people to experience sport through physical education and was designed to facilitate enhanced links between experiences in physical education and those in the wider world of sport. The paper discusses how one UK primary school delivered key citizenship education learning through the use of SE. The research reported here is based on interviews with teachers and students in Year 6 at one co-education, state-run primary school. The paper highlights the possibilities for teaching citizenship through the medium of sport while recognising the central importance of the creative teaching approach rather than the subject matter of sport in facilitating the development of active citizenship. The possibilities for citizenship education through sport to be celebratory and supportive of real-world discourses are highlighted. As a solution to the overcrowded curriculum in primary schools, SE has been embraced and developed by the teachers in ‘Forest Gate School’. 相似文献
6.
7.
美国《残疾人教育法》与残疾人高等教育 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过解读1990年的美国《残疾人教育法》及其1997年修正案,研究其如何有助于消除高等教育领域对残疾人的歧视、保障他们受教育的权利;进而探讨该法对我国高等教育的启示,即残疾丝毫不能损害个人参与和贡献于社会的权利;仅仅置身于全纳的高等教育环境中不能消除残疾人受歧视和教育边缘化的现象;要改变人们的观念,保护和提高残疾人受教育的权利,需要全社会和我们的政府一道进行艰巨的改革,勇敢地面对挑战. 相似文献
8.
吴海晶 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(3):125-126
中学阶段的体育教师,在教学中主要关注学生的运动技能和运动负荷,几乎是凭作惯性在组织课堂的情况不算少数.至于对学生终身体育意识的培养和引导,则也许只是偶尔在脑海中闪过,或许是在口头上提过。笔者认为对这个问题若没有深刻的认识,还没有在自己的课堂上有计划的认真实施,则还不能算是真正意义上的体育教师。 相似文献
9.
Gregg Twietmeyer 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2015,67(2):119-137
What is a good kinesiologist? Is it possible that the ancient and medieval tradition of the Cardinal Virtues sheds light on this question? The four Cardinal Virtues of prudence, justice, courage, and temperance are so called from the Latin cardo meaning “hinge.” The Cardinal Virtues are said to be the hinge upon which all the other virtues rest or turn. They are the foundation of good character. If this is right, then the answer to the question posed is simple. The good kinesiologist is prudent, just, courageous, and temperate. Therefore, to move the field forward, even on a practical level, kinesiologists must give due attention to the virtues. 相似文献
10.
李海军 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2008,21(2):57-59
通过测量法、数理统计等研究方法,对连云港职业技术学院07级学生的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质三项指标进行测量、统计、分析研究,结果表明：学生体质健康状况处于中等水平,体质发展不均衡,前臂及手部力量和下肢爆发力较强,耐力素质较好身体匀称度欠佳,超重和肥胖问题比较突出,学生的肺通气功能较差,心肺功能较弱,出现这种现象的主要原因是学院体育课程的设置不够合理,没有真正做到以学生为主体;其次,学生没有真正理解体质测试的意义,对体质测试的重视程度不够。为改变目前这种状况,更好地提高学生的健康水平,应该转变教学观念,树立“以人为本、健康第一”的指导思想;重视教学方法的创新和学生学习兴趣的培养;改善体育课程设置,改进和完善体育考核办法。 相似文献
11.
ABSTRACTMassengale’s Trends Toward the Future of Physical Education (1987) makes no reference to the existence of the philosophic inquiry of physical activity within higher education kinesiology programs—even though the sub-discipline had been formalized by academics in the early 1970s. In contrast, Massengale and Swanson’s The History of Exercise and Sport Science (1997) dedicated a chapter to sport philosophy’s development, including a prognosis of its future. Since then, there has been tremendous growth in the sub-discipline, including an increase in publication outlets, stand-alone monographs, and the creation of academic associations globally. Yet this growth has not necessarily secured sport philosophy’s place in higher education curriculum. In this article, we briefly review the history of philosophic inquiry into physical activity and review previous predictions of the sub-discipline’s future before offering our own prognostication of its future in higher education. 相似文献
12.
Gerald Griggs 《Education 3-13》2018,46(5):517-524
In March 2013, the UK government announced that it was to award the Primary Physical Education and Sport Premium funding to all English state-funded primary schools to improve provision of Physical Education and sport following the London 2012 Olympic Games. This study reports on seven schools in close geographical proximity to each other within the West Midlands region of England to find out about the provision and impact of the Physical Education and sport premium funding so far. 相似文献
13.
Gregg Twietmeyer 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(3):177-186
What role should pleasure play in kinesiology? Although pleasure is an important concept in kinesiology, the strengths, weaknesses, and dangers of this concept have not been properly clarified. Douglas Booth and Richard Pringle have both recently scolded kinesiologists over the issue of pleasure in kinesiology with decidedly mixed results. They insist that the importance of pleasure has been neglected, and that the role that human culture plays in properly understanding pleasure in kinesiology, has been underestimated. Booth (2009) argues that “puritanical” prohibitions have made pleasure suspect. Pringle (2010) argues that kinesiologists must remember that “many students are not currently gaining a love for movement in their [physical education] experiences” (p. 130). Each scholar's suspicion of traditional distinctions between “good and bad physical pleasures” (Booth, 2009, p. 148) results in an untenable commitment to pleasure as an intrinsic good. In short, their views are hedonistic. Although Booth and Pringle are right that pleasure is good, it is not an end in itself. 相似文献
14.
略论当代大学生体育精神的培养 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
张新 《扬州大学学报(高教研究版)》2005,9(5):91-93
中华体育精神是我国社会主义精神文明的重要组成部分,是中华民族的宝贵精神财富.培养学生的体育精神,既有助于其德智体的全面发展、精神面貌的改观和身心的健康发展,也有助于其高尚生活情趣和正确人生态度的形成.大学体育教学要把体育精神的培养与体育技术的教学有机融合,为国家培养全面发展的创新型人才. 相似文献
15.
Tessa Pocock 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2018,22(7):751-766
Inclusive physical education (PE) for students with disability (SWD) evolved in line with ethical requirements and stakeholder morality. While inclusive PE is embraced at a conceptual level and desired at the classroom level, the complexity of successful implementation often remains overlooked in policy and curriculum guidelines. Qualitative studies on inclusive PE are generally small-scale, context-specific and limited in applicability to other settings, while current narrative reviews may indiscriminately select qualitative findings. To overcome existing limitations and extend understanding of world-wide teaching and learning experiences within inclusive PE, we conducted qualitative meta-analysis to systematically synthesise primary qualitative findings into secondary interpretations. First, 7 electronic databases were systematically searched to identify peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2016. Of 672 identified records, 12 met pre-set inclusion criteria. Second, an inductive-deductive hybrid analysis approach revealed two major and eight minor themes. Overall, themes indicated physical educators conceptually embraced inclusive PE with a creative outlook for collaboration, knowledge and support. Cooperative and supportive efforts between physical educators, SWD, parents and teacher aides are valued in creating PE environments that effectively respond to learner diversity. While access to practical teaching guidance remains scarce, this study may contribute to physical educator practice. 相似文献
16.
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is the most common neurodevelopmental psychiatric disorder among children. Despite the noted positive aspects of the disorder, it is often associated with a range of negative outcomes for that are detrimental to children's education and wider well-being. This comprehensive scoping review examined empirical literature from seven academic journal databases and specialist journals, published over 10 years, in relation to the benefits of sport/physical activity upon the effects of ADHD. The databases and time frame were chosen to give the ‘ideal [scenario]?…?that could answer the review question’, within the limitations of journal database access and resource available; searches of grey literature were also conducted. Ten articles were included in the final review. Due to the variation of methodological approach, sample size, and, most importantly, the form of physical activity measured, it is difficult to identify the ‘best’ form of physical activity to mediate symptoms of ADHD. However, it can be plausibly claimed that physical activity interventions may provide an alternative, non-pharmaceutical approach to management of ADHD in children. 相似文献
17.
赵超美 《邵阳学院学报(社会科学版)》2002,(Z1)
随着全民健身计划的提出 ,终身体育已逐步被民众所认可 ,学校体育在这项宏伟的工程中责无旁贷。文章就中专学生在新世纪应具有的体育能力及体育课教学如何改革作了一些探讨 ,旨在为学生终身体育打下基础 相似文献
18.
运用调查实地考察和比较分析等方法,分析了高职学生体育意识的现状、形成与问题。提出高职学生体育意识的形成主要受到主体因素、体育教学模式、场地器材、余暇方式等方面的影响,高职学生参加体育锻炼的参与意只男生强于女生,需加强参与意识的培养,适当增加女生运动项目。 相似文献
19.
Bradley Alan Ermeling 《Quest (Human Kinetics)》2013,65(3):197-208
Past and contemporary scholars have emphasized the importance of job-embedded, systematic instructional inquiry for educators. A recent review of the literature highlights four key features shared by several well documented inquiry approaches for classroom teachers. Interestingly, another line of research suggests that these key features also characterized the process that UCLA's John Wooden used to systematically improve his teaching of basketball over a period of three decades. As educators and researchers work to build the case for inquiry-based models in classrooms, sports, and physical education, John Wooden's example provides a unifying and compelling illustration of the potential of the inquiry-based approach for any pedagogical context. It also provides an enduring image of the commitment required over time to achieve results. 相似文献
20.
Michelle Grenier 《International Journal of Inclusive Education》2013,17(4):387-400
Difference, like nature, calls forth possibilities for developing transformative relationships. According to Keller in 1985, ‘Difference thus invites a form of engagement and understanding that allows for the preservation of the individual. Self and other survive in a structural integrity?’ Moving towards inclusion requires that we consider teaching as relational where resources for joint actions emerge, promoting an awareness of possibility rather than an adherence to limitation. In this paper, I will argue that disability is a way of seeing the world via the social and cultural constructions that prioritise values and bias actions. My intent is that it furthers the on‐going inclusion debate, which at times has polarised positions into the non‐inclusion/inclusion camps. A social constructionist lens will be used to examine the underlying assumptions, beliefs, and resultant practices that describe how educators and students negotiate inclusive practices. As a complimentary focus, the medical and social models will highlight the discourses that inform teaching and learning. Finally, a social–relational model will be introduced as an alternative for conceptualising inclusion. 相似文献