当代大学生法律素质教育探究

法律知识、法律意识、法律信仰、法律行为四个要素,构成了法律素质完整有机体。提高当代大学生法律素质是社会主义法制建设的需要,也是社会主义人才培养的需要。开展大学生法律素质教育,需要实现教育理念、教学内容、教学模式、教育途径四个转变,以加强教育力度,提高教育效果。     

法制教育与法律信仰

建设法治国家是中国发展的历史必然。法治国家要求国民对法律具有信徒般虔诚的崇信,而法律信仰的培育、形成,有赖于国家对国民进行持久的法制教育。     

Literacy and Communication Technologies: Distance Education Strategies for Literacy Delivery

This article examines the promotion of literacy through information and communication technologies (ICTs) and through various modes of distance learning. After a general discussion of these approaches, the article focuses on efforts towards reducing illiteracy in Nigeria through integrated strategies for literacy delivery and especially through distance learning. After highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of these measures, the author makes some suggestions on how to maximize their effectiveness in helping Nigeria to achieve the targets of the Education for All agenda and the Millennium Development Goals.     

美国的法律精神与法学教育

美式的自由主义源自西欧却区别于西欧。在强调个人权利的同时,将注意力投射到权力方面,通过分权来保障个人的自由,建构了新的法律精神:限制权力,保障权利。美国法律精神具有强大的教育功能,不仅型塑了人的诚信品质,而且构筑了从法律程序中理解法律的严密的动态知识体系,促使人们走向理性。美国的法律精神对法学教育有着十分重要的意义,不仅形成了法学教育理论与实践对接的特色,也为法学教育的创新提供精神动力。     

论法律职业化与法学教育改革

法律职业是以通晓法律知识和法律技能为基础的职业,法律职业化是司法权的独立性、专属性和技术性的必然要求,是实现法治的重要条件。法学教育是法律职业化的基础工程,在实践中其与法律职业化出现了一定的背离,这导致我国法律职业化进程发展缓慢。必须从法律职业化与法学教育的整体性出发,优化我国法学教育模式,其核心是大学法学教育与法律职业教育有机结合的二元教育结构。要夯实法学本科教育,完善法律硕士教育,强化法律职业教育,从而为法律职业化提供具有稳固职业操守、系统法律知识、扎实法律技能的法律人才。     

Competencies,Credentialing, and Standards for Gerontological Counselors: Implications for Counselor Education

Nationally endorsed competencies, a certification process, and standards for specialty training in gerontological counseling have been developed and approved. Implementation of the gerontological counseling specialty in counselor education is considered.     

Professional and Personal Factors Associated with Gerontological Practice: Implications for Training and Education

Professional practice with older adults is performed in a variety of settings and across a broad range of areas. Planning for care throughout the end of life represents an increasingly important aspect of work with older adults as a result of the nation's aging demographic and concomitant health care needs. Community-based geriatric case managers represent a growing cadre of professionals encountering frail older adults with future care needs that can be anticipated in advance; however, little is known regarding specific professional and personal factors associated with greater practice in this area. This article presents the findings from a study of 148 community-based case managers' advance care planning practices, conducted in the Southeastern United States. Correlational analyses revealed specific gerontological skills, educational activities, and personal experiences in advance care planning that was highly correlated with practice. Implications for training are discussed.     

浅论中国近代法律教育

中国近代法律教育兴起繁荣有其社会原因并经历了前期一系列的准备、酝酿。其产生、发展的途径分三类:官办、私立、教会创办,后在民国时期形成统一规制。这一时期的法律教育有一系列的相关制度逐步建立起来并定型化。中国近代法律教育的逐步健全与法律制度的建立完善是相辅相成的,两者间存在着复杂的辨证关系。     

Gerontological Education in Undergraduate Nursing Programs: An Australian Perspective

Literature reveals difficulties in preparing nurses to care for older people. This article reports a study that aimed to facilitate positive changes in gerontological education in an undergraduate nursing program by identifying barriers and effective actions. A critical research approach was applied to the study. Data were mainly collected through focus groups. A total of five barriers were identified in gerontological education in an undergraduate nursing program. Actions which may address these barriers were explored. Critical reflection on educational practice based on partnerships between education and service sectors has the potential of leading an educational reform in gerontological nursing.     

法学素养：法科学生实质毕业标准

作为法科学生实质毕业标准之法学素养不是抽象的培养目标与一般概念,它有着丰富的内涵和具体的评价、操作准则,其内容主要包括专业知识、职业能力、公正情怀等并不必然分离且相互联系的方面。要实现法学素养标准,必须明确将法学素养定位为法科人才培养目标。在推进专业主干课程学生主导型教学方法上,以问题意识为导向,着力培养学生思维能力和理解运用法律规范解决现实问题之能力。在法科学生职业能力训练体系构建方面,革新传统实践教学模式。     

信息教育中的教师信息素养及培养

在信息教育中，教师的作用是多方面的，一方面自身也需要接受信息教育；另一方面，教师又是学校教育的主要承担者，在学科教学中让学生接受信息教育，教师自身的信息素养关系到整个信息教育的成败。本文论述了教师信息素养的重要性和特征，还对如何提高我国的教师信息素养提出了若干建议。     

A Stitch in Time: Skills for the New Literacy

This article examines the relationship between moving image study and English, with particular reference to understandings of the practice of editing. Starting from the premise that English teachers support the study of moving images in their subject, the article interrogates the kind of knowledge and understanding, and the range of skills which are implicated by editing. It ends by calling for a recasting of English in tune with the changes ‐ and convergences ‐ that new digital technologies are already heralding.     

美国法学院的律师养成教育及对我国的启示

美国现代法学教育的特色就是律师养成教育,其提倡的"案例教学法"以培养学生律师式思考方式为目标,同时辅之以"苏格拉底教学法",教导学生成为律师的必要技巧。我国应借鉴美国法学教育之经验,探索中国特色法学教育新模式,在课堂中引入境遇式实验教学法和"席明纳"教学法,注重法科学生的职业伦理教育,培养具有社会正义感和责任感的法律人。     

Science and Mathematics Literacy: PISA for Better School Education

In this study, we explored how a teacher used a new mobile application that enables students to collect data inside and outside the classroom, and then use the data to create scientific explanations by using claim-evidence-reasoning framework. Previous technologies designed to support scientific explanations focused on how these programs improve students’ scientific explanations, but these programs ignored how scientific explanation applications can support teacher practices. Thus, to increase our knowledge about using mobile devices in education, this study aims to portray the synergy with an emphasis on a teacher’s practices when using mobile devices in 2 different units (water quality and plants). Synergy can be thought of as various scaffolds (scaffolds in the mobile application and the teacher support) working together to enable students to support creating explanations when using the mobile application. The findings of this study showed that the decrease in the teacher’s support for claims did not affect the quality of the students’ claims. On the other hand, the quality of students’ reasoning was linked with the teacher’s practices. This suggests that when supporting students’ explanations, focusing on components that students find challenging would benefit students’ construction of explanations. To achieve synergy in this process, the collaboration between teacher’s practices, professional development days, and scaffolds designed to support the teacher played a crucial role in aiding students in creating explanations.     

Early Language Learning and Literacy: Neuroscience Implications for Education

The last decade has produced an explosion in neuroscience research examining young children's early processing of language that has implications for education. Noninvasive, safe functional brain measurements have now been proven feasible for use with children starting at birth. In the arena of language, the neural signatures of learning can be documented at a remarkably early point in development, and these early measures predict performance in children's language and pre‐reading abilities in the second, third, and fifth year of life, a finding with theoretical and educational import. There is evidence that children's early mastery of language requires learning in a social context, and this finding also has important implications for education. Evidence relating socioeconomic status (SES) to brain function for language suggests that SES should be considered a proxy for the opportunity to learn and that the complexity of language input is a significant factor in developing brain areas related to language. The data indicate that the opportunity to learn from complex stimuli and events are vital early in life, and that success in school begins in infancy.     

多元读写模式及对习作教学的启示——以三名中国移民儿童的海外读写经历为例

学生习作能力的培养一直以来被看成是课堂教学的任务,对移民英国的三名中国儿童的海外读写经历研究发现,儿童读写能力形成的途径是多元的,非正式、非正规读写学习有效地支持正规读写学习,三种读写学习模式相互独立又密切相关。读写学习的目的不仅要帮助儿童培养读写能力,还要提升儿童的读写素质。     

The Implications of the 'New Literacy Studies' for Literacy Education

This paper deals with the following questions:

• 1 The ‘problem’: what is the ‘Literacy Debate’ and why do such apparently arcane accounts of language and literacy have such a high profile in popular media?
• 2 What are the New Literacy Studies (NLS) and what are the new understandings of language and of literacy on which NLS are based?
• 3 . What are the implications for literacy education?

     

A Conceptual Framework for Assessment Literacy: Opportunities for Physical Education Teacher Education

ABSTRACT

Although more nuanced understandings of assessment have been proposed in the physical education literature, assessment practices remain relatively underdeveloped, and when used, tend to focus on traditional, summative evaluations of learning. However, physical education teacher education programs can be used as an intervention to help pre-service teachers develop assessment knowledge and skill. Toward this end, the purpose of this article is to propose an evidence-based framework for helping pre-service teachers develop assessment literacy that is rooted in occupational socialization theory. The framework provides a four-phase approach to integrating assessment into teacher education, and includes suggestions for how physical education teacher educators can progressively help build pre-service teachers’ assessment knowledge in line with the focus given to instruction and planning. These suggestions acknowledge the technical and sociocultural aspects of learning to use assessment. Implications are discussed along with the need to help graduating pre-service teachers transfer lessons learned into the workplace.