论民族国家与男性自我主体表达——析郁达夫小说的妓女叙述

在20世纪初性压抑被视作现代性征候之一而被中国知识界的精英所接受。作为一个弱国子民的现代知识分子郁达夫,他的性欲望生成与表达就不仅仅是个体生理的事件与趣味爱好,而是与国家民族的现代性建构和男性现代性别主体生成缠绕在一起。郁达夫小说中有关个人情欲的狂热迷乱与苦闷压抑的妓女叙述就具有了现代性的意义。通过书写中国留学生在异国他乡嫖娼的创伤性记忆,郁达夫宣泄了作为弱国子民建构自己民族身份的焦虑以及在强势民族面前自我身份被女性化的屈辱;而通过叙述知识者与本土底层妓女充满苦闷与愤怒的交往,郁达夫释放了自己作为一个在政治经济上处于劣势的男性知识者性别身份的不安。     

刊林撷思

<正>首先,写作活动本身是一种建构“自我”的方式。张江曾在“公共阐释论”中引述伽达默尔的观点,指出阐释活动的本质是一种对话。其实,一切意义活动,也即一切符号传递行为都是一种对话。写作作为一种特殊的符号表意活动不仅传递信息,而且在传递信息的过程中建构“自我”。绝大多数符号表意活动发生在两个主体之间,即符号的发送者和接收者。但在文本叙述活动中,由于叙述行为缺少了一般意义上的对话活动中在场的他者,意义的传递对象被“自我”取代,写作即文本叙述活动成为作者与自己之间的对话,因此,     

时空里的千千万万个“我”——小学高年级自我认识心理辅导课

<正>【活动理念】当代建构主义者主张,世界是客观存在的,但是对于世界的理解和赋予意义却是由每个人自己决定的;我们是以自己的经验为基础来建构现实,来赋予自我的意义,自我认识来自个人对一切过往经验的建构,是一个动态的过程。本课以建构主义学习理论为指导,重在情景的创设,在情景中引导学生觉察自我和重新建构自我,     

在网络课程中设计自我解释的支持工具

学习过程是通过社会交互、工具使用和反思等知识建构的过程.学生在网络课程的学习中,能否高度参与到建构知识的活动中去,对于学生的知识建构和问题解决至关重要.自我解释能够促进学生的知识建构,在网络课程中设计自我解释的支持工具,有利于学生更深入地建构自己对知识的理解,有利于知识整合.     

建构叙述者的意义自我:生活史视角

生活经验、生活故事和生活历史是生活史方法的三个不同层面的核心概念,生活经验通过叙述者叙述成为生活故事,生活故事通过研究者在社会场域的解释成为生活历史.叙述者把抽象的、流动的、碎片化的生活经验变成线性的、因果的、整体的生活故事来呈现意义的自我.叙述者除了用语言的意义和主题,其选择性记忆、叙述框架、语调、叙述的话语、隐喻也可建构其意义自我.叙述者意义自我是在一定文化背景下与听者在一定的文化框架内共同建构,并随着时间的变化而变化.     

自我解释策略在网络学习环境中的应用研究

学习过程是通过社会交互、工具使用和反思等进行的知识建构过程.学生在网络学习中,能否高度参与到建构知识的活动中去,对于学生的知识建构和问题解决至关重要.自我解释能够促进学生的知识建构,在网络课程中设计自我解释的支持工具,有利于学生更深入地建构自己对知识的理解,有利于知识整合.     

引导反思：提高学生解决问题的能力

建构主义认为一切知识都必须通过主体的建构活动才能得以完成,所以学习者必须对自己的学习活动进行自我监控、自我检查,以判断自己在学习中所追求的是否符合自己设置的目标。反思能力是建构主义学习的一个核心特征。在认知框架中主体的自我反思是构成认知结构更新的一个必要条件。笔者在低年级数学教学中,通过让学生参与自我反思活动,体验选择学习方法和解决数学问题的过程,从而帮助学生掌握学习方法,提高解决问题的能力。一、创设问题情景,激发学生思考。这一环节的安排主要是创设问题情景,促使学生回忆以前掌握的学习方法,并根据自身的学…     

求同与立异——论《甘加丁之路》中父子两代华裔身份的自我建构

华裔美国文学中,寻根是个永恒的主题,追求自我身份建构是这一主题的进一步延伸。华裔作家赵健秀的作品《甘加丁之路》中关龙曼及其儿子尤利西斯.关的不同道路代表了华裔在寻求自我身份建构过程中的不同选择。关龙曼试图通过求同归顺融入美国白人主流社会,走上的是甘加丁的毁灭之路;而尤利西斯.关则强调自己作为华人的异质身份,强调立异,用自己的反调之声赢得尊重从而完成华裔身份的自我建构。从关龙曼到尤利西斯.关,反映了华裔在不同时期对自我身份建构的不同认识和不同策略。     

由《雷峰塔》、《易经》谈张爱玲作品中的自叙性

从广义上来说,作家的一切作品都带有自传性色彩,在创作过程中,作家将个人经历、情感以及世界观、价值观倾注于作品当中。张爱玲通过写作来实现自我认同和自我建构,并通过作品中的人物形象,建构起自己独特的道德观和人生观,这些艺术形象正是作者复杂个性的自我变形。     

镜像视域下《道连·格雷的画像》解读

王尔德小说《道连·格雷的画像》描写了人类自我身份主体建构中的多重困境:自我身份建构中的认同缺失、主体认同分裂、身份分裂以及失败的自我异化给主体带来的伤害和毁灭。从拉康的镜像理论来看,小说以画像等镜像形象为载体,描写了主体自我建构过程中他者与自我的争斗和角力以及自我异化的过程。通过这部小说,王尔德表达了自己在自我身份建构中的困境和焦虑,展现了他复杂的心理斗争过程。     

卡思卡特城堡

It is worthy of noting that, whilst Crookston Castle witnessed the earlier and happier portion of Mary's variegated life,     

不同的吃喝玩乐

一、吃和喝吃苹果 eat an apple, 吃药 take medicine,吃糖 have some sweets,吃饭 have one's meals,吃馆子 dine out,吃惊 be surprised/     

漏洞百出的教育

Many college freshmen arrive woefully unprepared to do college work, and as disadvantaged populations continue to grow, the share of the American work force that has made it through college is expected to plummet. Many experts blame that educational failure not just on high schools but also on colleges. School & College, a special report by The Chronicle, looks at efforts to fix the system. What reforms would better prepare students for college? What should schools and colleges be doing differently? How should state and federal officials help?     

只要努力,不要后悔

There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love.     

浅谈移民问题

Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject.     

Sister Carrie, an Adherent of Desires

Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities.     

Improvement of one-cycle controller by use of proportional integral differential controller

1.IntroductionOne-cyclecontrolmethod,whichwasproposedaboutonedecadeago[1],hasbecomeanattractivemethodinspecialfieldssuchaspowerfactorcorrection[2-6],switchingamplifiers[7,8],etc.Themainideaofthiscontrollerisbasedonintegrationofdiodevoltageinone-cycleandforcesittobeexactlyequaltothereferencevalue.Themainadvantageofthiscontrollerisitsrealtimeabilitytorejectthevariationofinputvoltage[1].Despitethisgreatability,ithasnogoodperformancesinrejectingofloaddisturbanceandfollowingreferencecommands.Espec…     

库克斯顿城堡

城堡, 是欧洲典型的建筑之一, 每个城堡都有一个美丽的传说或是一段历史。从本期开始, 我们将推出“城堡之旅”, 带各位读者去浏览、观赏欧洲各地的城堡, 开始一段文化与历史的旅途!     

The Reader Response Approach to Teaching of English Literature

During interview with English majors, it was found that a majority of students expressed disappointment with their experience of English literature classes. Students' dislike of learning English literature appears to be the major problem of teaching English literature in China. Reader response approach is a good way to solve this problem. In this paper, I explain the rationale behind the reader response approach, such as its origin, definition, features, assumptions, and strategies. Then I illustrate how reader response approach works as a teaching strategy by presenting several teaching models. At last I evaluate its usefuiness for teachers and present the advantages of reader response approach in Chinese context.