国外网络出版物缴送政策对我国相关立法工作的启示

网络出版物的缴送与长期保存是文化遗产保护的重要组成部分,政策保障是网络出版物缴送工作顺利实施的关键。在解读国外网络出版物缴送立法的基础上,深入分析网络出版物缴送过程中的缴送范围、缴送方式、缴送时间、缴送格式、限制利用、缴送费用等实施细则,建议我国尽快将网络出版物纳入法定缴送范围,明确界定网络出版物的缴送范围及缴送主体,制定网络出版物缴送工作实施细则。     

Preparation is Key: Lessons Learned from an ERM System Implementation

In 2001, the University of North Texas (UNT) Libraries developed their own electronic resource management (ERM) system to track their online resources and contracts. Over the past decade, the programming and upkeep for the homegrown system had become too much of a burden, and the decision was made to move to a vendor-supported ERM system. In the summer of 2012, UNT began the implementation of Innovative’s ERM module. This presentation covered the steps involved in that implementation and the lessons learned on how best to prepare for a radical shift in workflows and procedures.     

基于动漫文献数据库建设中元数据使用的探讨

在对元数据和动漫文献进行分析的基础上,提出在数据层次和应用层次上元数据的应用。     

The Accidental Archivists: Lessons Learned from a Digital Archive Project

This article tells the story of the University of Colorado Law Library's successful effort to develop its first digital archive. The sudden death of the law school's dean was the catalyst for this project, with a goal to unveil the archive at a memorial symposium scheduled nine months in the future. The University of Colorado Law Library staff had never tackled a project of this type or scale before. This article discusses the technological, cataloging, and management issues that were encountered during the project. It also provides advice and tips on how librarians in their own institutions can accomplish such a project.     

基层科技报告资源建设中元数据质量评估研究——以中国科学技术信息研究所为例

我国各级科技管理部门正积极推进国家科技报告资源建设工作.在这过程中,基层科研单位作为科技报告资源建设的生产源头,是保证科技报告质量的关键环节,尤其是元数据质量建设起到十分重要的作用.为此,文章就科技报告元数据项要素进行分析,对其元数据质量评估确定基本内容,提出从完整性、准确性和一致性等维度进行质量评估.最后,以中国科学技术信息研究所内部约410份科技报告资源为例,通过调查统计、评估分析其元数据质量情况.     

基层科技报告资源建设中元数据质量评估研究

我国各级科技管理部门正积极推进国家科技报告资源建设工作。在这过程中,基层科研单位作为科技报告 资源建设的生产源头,是保证科技报告质量的关键环节,尤其是元数据质量建设起到十分重要的作用。为此,文章就 科技报告元数据项要素进行分析,对其元数据质量评估确定基本内容,提出从完整性、准确性和一致性等维度进行质 量评估。最后,以中国科学技术信息研究所内部约410份科技报告资源为例,通过调查统计、评估分析其元数据质量情 况。     

Electronic Legal Deposit in the United Kingdom

The Legal Deposit Libraries Act 2003 introduced for the first time in the United Kingdom a statutory basis for the collection by the legal deposit libraries of non-print, principally electronic, publications. Since the establishment of the Legal Deposit Advisory Panel in 2005, progress has been made in starting to turn this enabling act into reality, through a mixture of voluntary codes and statutory regulation. Work so far has concentrated on three categories of materials, offline, “free Web,” and electronic periodicals, and on the conceptual division of the remainder of the universe of electronic publications. Electronic deposit introduces several issues not present in print deposit and new dimensions to more familiar issues, including detailed involvement of the publisher in setting up the deposit process, “territoriality” (the place of publication), electronic user access, digital rights management, digital preservation, and data protection.     

对电子文件元数据封装策略的再思考——由VERS标准的变化引起的研究

2015年澳大利亚维多利亚州发布VERS 3 版标准,其封装策略从电子文件和元数据的一体式XML文件封装,变为元数据XML文件和电子文件内容的分体式封装,配套的元数据规范、长期保存格式标准、数字签名机制也都发生变化。本文分析了这些变化,并对电子文件元数据封装策略的定位和应用进行了思考。VERS元数据封装是一项面向电子文件长期保存的综合性策略,在借鉴应用时不宜仅视为一个单项技术,应根据需要确定采用何种电子文件元数据封装策略,并在应用过程中注重其简便性、灵活性和效率。     

分类法在元数据体系构建中应用的理论分析

文章对元数据内部体系和外部体系的建立分别进行了讨论,阐述了分类法在构建元数据框架体系中的有效应用模式.     

My Fair Metadata: Cataloging Legal Deposit Ebooks at the National Library of France

French law on digital legal deposit covers websites and online content as well as ebooks. It imposes no obligation to produce a bibliography, indexing being sufficient. But despite their innovative characteristics, ebooks are still books, and their metadata is closer to that of printed materials than to the web indexing. To set up an ebook deposit workflow, the BnF benefits from its experience with digital documents and its tradition of legal deposit. This is to present the questions that it faces when dealing with the cataloging of ebooks and the management of their metadata, and the solutions that are emerging.     

论数字图书馆建设中元数据的应用

全球数字图书建设的实践证明:元数据在各类数字化资源的收集、整理、存取和服务中起着至关重要的作用。在我国数字图书馆的建设中,应切实重视和加强元数据的研究和应用,尽快研究、开发出专门针对中文数字文献和网络信息兼容的CNMARC和中文化都柏林核心系统,以充分利用已有的都柏林核心元数据。     

出版物样本缴送立法的必要性及制度设计

出版物样本缴送制度对于完整收藏与保存本国出版物、传承历史与文明具有重要意义。我国现行出版物样本缴送制度立法层次偏低、缺乏统一规范、规定较为滞后,出版物样本缴送立法应该选择适宜的立法模式,整合调整对象,适度扩大缴送范围,建立多元化缴送模式,完善归责体系。     

国家标准《文件管理元数据原则》中文件管理元数据的结构化信息与半结构化信息的理解

论文对国家标准《文件管理元数据原则》中文件管理元数据的结构化信息与半结构化信息的定义、由来及其如何理解进行了探讨,并对作为典型的结构化信息的《都柏林核心元数据集》进行了辨析,同时,对文件管理元数据的半结构化信息进行了辨析,最后指出了文件管理元数据的结构化信息与半结构化信息的意义所在.     

云计算环境下高校电子文件一体化管理研究

诠释高校电子文件一体化管理之内涵,针对目前高校电子文件一体化管理之现状,利用SWOT战略分析法对高校电子文件一体化管理应用云计算进行综合评估,提出云计算环境下电子文件一体化管理顶层设计思想,构建基于电子校务云的一体化管理模型。从管理标准、技术规范、业务重组等方面加强电子文件一体化管理,使电子文件在生命周期中始终处于云端同步,为用户提供一站式服务。     

DC-Lib——我国数字图书馆元数据的首选

建立图书馆新的元数据标准既要考虑传统的元数据标准,又要考虑到非图书馆人员的实际应用情况,要把建立新的元数据标准提高到建立一种新的交换格式的高度来认识。《DC图书馆应用纲要》既符合中文文献特点又符合我国数字图书馆需求的元数据格式,可作为我国数字图书馆首选元数据。表4。参考文献10。     

3G元年到来时的图书馆

2009年是中国3G正式开始进行商业运营的第一年,无线技术使得移动用户可以进入互联网应用。这些移动技术有5G技术、WiFi技术、WiMAX技术等。图书馆需要在集中的内容分发平台与移动运营商进行合作,感知移动终端的特性,匹配合适的内容和服务到终端。利用图书馆互联网平台兼顾搭载移动用户的需求,利用标准化体系建立图书馆的内容支撑体系,最大限度的利用5G技术延伸和扩展图书馆的服务。     

Preserving Russia's Digital Cultural Heritage: Acquisition of Electronic Documents in Russian Libraries and Information Centers

This article discusses collection development strategies for electronic materials, particularly Web content, by Russian libraries and information centers. The author describes multiple methods, including Web harvesting, licensing, and legal deposit. Although there is a long tradition of legal deposit for printed material in Russia, legal deposit of electronic documents is more complex. Recently proposed amendments in the Duma may facilitate the legal deposit process for electronic materials. Electronic documents should be preserved and made accessible for the further development of science, culture, and education in Russia.     

英国政府数据开放共享的元数据标准——对Data.gov.uk的调研与启示

[目的/意义]从政府数据开放网站的角度出发,归纳总结元数据标准,以期为制定我国政府开放数据的元数据标准提供有益的参考。[方法/过程]依据科学的评价报告,以Data.gov.uk为研究对象,对网站信息进行调查,查阅相关政府文献,从文件结构、元素组成及规则等方面总结元数据标准的特点。[结果/结论]调查发现：Data.gov.uk具有两种类型的元数据,即面向网站数据资源的CKAN格式记录和针对地理空间数据的GEMINI地理空间元数据标准。对我国而言,制定政府开放数据共享的元数据标准,需要事先分析和比较各类型政府数据的描述需求、考虑新系统与现有系统的衔接问题,建立网站需求分析报告,按需选择国际标准作为范本。     

OA in the Library Collection: The Challenges of Identifying and Maintaining Open Access Resources

While librarians, researchers, and the general public have embraced the concept of Open Access (OA), librarians still have a difficult time managing OA resources. To find out why, Bulock and Hosburgh surveyed librarians about their experiences managing OA resources and the strengths and weaknesses of management systems. At this session, they shared survey results, reflected on OA workflows at their own libraries, and updated audience members on relevant standards and initiatives. Survey respondents reported challenges related to hybrid OA, inaccurate metadata, and inconsistent communication along the serials supply chain. Recommended solutions included the creation of consistent, centralized article-level metadata and the development of OA collection development principles for libraries.     

OA环境中文件、档案全程管理模式的探讨

文章从电子文件全程管理的角度分析了我国电子文件管理的现状,探讨了长春市机关及长春市档案馆在OA环境中文件、档案全程管理模式,并对电子档案的有效利用进行了方向性的探索,特别是按国家新的标准一体化设计电子文件和档案管理系统软件功能方面提出了新的思路。